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Bones of the lower limb- Caroline Schmidt
n/a
11
Anatomy
11th Grade
12/04/2011

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pelvic (hip) Girdle
Definition

 

 

 

male= more narrow

female= wider and more shallow

Term
The llium
Definition

-largest of 3 hipbones

-superior part of hipbone

 

 

 

Term
Ischium
Definition

-inferior and posterior part of hipbone

-ischial tuberosity= (most prominent feature) part that meets the chair when sitting

 

Term
Pubis
Definition

-inferior and anterior part of the hipbone

-superior and inferior rami and body

Term
Femur
Definition
  • longest, heaviest and strongest bone in the body
  • neck= common site for fracture
  • articulates with patella
Term
Patella
Definition
  • Largest sesamoid bone in the body
  • Froms the patellodemoral joint
  • superior suface=base
  • inferior, narriower suface=apex
Term
Tibia 
Definition
    • larger, medial weight bearing bone of the leg
    • lateral and medial condyles at promimal end articulate with femur

  • Medial Malleolus- medial surface of distal end (medial surface of ankle joint)

Term
Fibula
Definition
  • Smaller, laterally placed bone of leg
  • non-weight bearing
  • head forms the proxiamal tibofibular joint
  • lateral mellelous- distal end, articulates w/ tibia and the talus at the ankle
Term
Tarsals
Definition
  • 7 bones that articulate with tibia and fibula
  • heal bone= largest and stongest
Term
Metatarsals
Definition
5 bones (base, shaft, head)
Term
Phalanges
Definition

14 bones

big toe= hallux

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