Term
| Bones of Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb |
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Definition
| Ilium, Ischium, Pubis, Coxal Bones, Sacrum, Coccyx, Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula, Tarsals, Metatarsals, Phalanges |
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Term
| Coxal Bone - name bones forming it |
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Definition
| ilium, ischium, and pubis |
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Term
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Definition
| auricular surface, sacroiliac joint, iliac crest, arcuate line, greater sciatic notch, iliac fossa, anterior superior iliac spine, posterior inferior iliac spine; Large flaring bone, forms the major portion of the coxal bone (superior bone). |
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Term
| Auricular surface of ilium |
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Definition
| surface of ilium that connects posteriorly to sacrum at sacroiliac joint |
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Term
| Sacroiliac joint of ilium |
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Definition
| joint connecting the auricular surface of ilium with sacrum |
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Term
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Definition
| superior margin of the iliac bone; it is rough. Hands on hips - feeling iliac crest. |
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Term
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Definition
| prominent riddge outlining the pelvic inlet (pelvic brim) - like lip on bowl |
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Term
| Greater sciatic notch of ilium |
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Definition
| superior sciatic notch, allows nerves and BVs to pass to and from the thigh. The sciatic nerve passes through greater sciatic notch. |
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Term
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Definition
| shallow fossa forms internal surface of ilium. |
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Term
| Anterior superior iliac spine of ilium |
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Definition
| anterior and superior termination point of iliac crest |
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Term
| Posterior superior iliac spine ilium |
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Definition
| posterior and superior termation point of iliac crest |
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Term
| Anterior inferior iliac spine of ilium |
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Definition
| spine located inferior to anterior superior iliac spine |
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Term
| Posterior inferior iliac spine of ilium |
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Definition
| spine located inferior to posterior superior iliac spine |
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Term
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Definition
| Ischial tuberosity, Ischial spine, lesser sciatic notch, ischial ramus; "sit-down" bone forming most inferior and posterior portion of coxal bone. |
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Term
| Ischial tuberosity of ischium |
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Definition
| rough, most outstanding marking on the ischium; receives weight of body when sitting. |
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Term
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Definition
| superior to the ischial tuberosity and forms projection just above lesser sciatic notch; landmark of pelvic cavity |
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Term
| lesser sciatic notch of ischium |
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Definition
| inferior of two sciatic notches, allows nerves and BVs to pass to and from the thigh. |
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Term
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Definition
| projection from ischium; posterior of the 2 rami that form obturator foramen. |
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Term
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Definition
| pubic crest, pubic symphysis, pubic tubercle, pubic ramus; most anterior portion of coxal bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| anterior meeting point of the two pubic bones |
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Term
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Definition
| cartilagenous joint joining two pubic bones |
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Term
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Definition
| located at lateral end of pubic crest; inguinal ligament attaches |
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Term
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Definition
| projection from pubic bone, forms anterior portion of bar of bone that encloses the obturator foramen |
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Term
| Markings that include portions of more than one region of coxal bone |
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Definition
| obturator foramen, acetabulum, pelvic inlet, pelvic outlet, pubic arch, bony pelvis (coxal bones, sacrum, coccyx) |
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Term
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Definition
| BVs and nerves run from pelvic cavity into thigh. |
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Term
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Definition
| ilium, ischium, and pubis fuse here; socket receiving head of femur. |
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Term
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Definition
| Head, neck, fovea capitis, greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, lateral and medial condyles, lateral and medial epicondyles, intercondylar fossa, patellar surface, intertrochanteric crest/line, adductor tubercle; sole bone of thigh, heaviest strongest bone in body. |
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Term
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Definition
| ball-like, articulates with coxal bone at acetabulum |
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Term
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Definition
| short constricted area that carries the head and angles laterally to join the shaft. Weakest part of femur - common fracture site |
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Term
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Definition
| small obvious central pit in head of femur from which a small lifament runs to the acetabulum. |
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Term
| Greater trochanter of femur |
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Definition
| 1 of 2 projections where neck of femur meets shaft - greater is superior and larger. |
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Term
| Lesser trochanter of femur |
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Definition
| 1 of 2 projections where neck of femur meets shaft- lesser is inferior and smaller |
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Term
| intertrochanteric crest/line of femur |
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Definition
| crest separates trochanters posteriorly and line separates anteriorly |
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Term
| Gluteal tuberosity of femur |
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Definition
| ridge running from b/w trochanters down bone. Connection point for muscle. |
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Term
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Definition
| appears to be end of gluteal tuberosity (ridge-like I think). Connection site for muscle. |
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Term
| Lateral and medial condyles of femur |
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Definition
| termation points of femur where knee joint occurs - articulate with tibia below and patellar surface - appear to project posteriorly just a bit |
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Term
| lateral and medial epicondyles of femur |
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Definition
| small projections on lateral and medial sides of distal femur; separated by intercondylar fossa. Appear to project medially and laterally rather than posteriorly (as condyles do). |
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Term
| intercondylar fossa of femur |
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Definition
| separate the lateral and medial epicondyles |
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Term
| patellar surface of femur |
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Definition
| forms joint with the patella anteriorly |
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Term
| adductor tubercle of femur |
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Definition
| bump on superior part of the medial epicondyle to which large adductor magnus muscle attaches. |
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Term
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Definition
| Apex, anterior surface, posterior surface; triangular sesamoid bone enclosed in the quadriceps tendon which secures anterior thigh muscles to tibia. Guards knee joint and improves leverage of the thigh muscles acting across knee joint. |
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Term
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Definition
| inferior tip of triangular patella - anterior |
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Term
| anterior surface of patella |
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Definition
| roughened surface, protects knee joint |
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Term
| posterior surface of patella |
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Definition
| smooth interior surface of patella with facets for condyles of femur and a surface for patellar ligament |
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Term
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Definition
| medial and lateral condyles, intercondylar eminence, tibial tuberosity, anterior crest (anterior border), medial malleolus. Larger and more medial of two legbones (shinbone) |
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Term
| medial and lateral condyles of tibia |
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Definition
| 2 condyles at the proximal end of tibia; receive the distal end of the femur to form knee joint. |
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Term
| intercondylar eminence of tibia |
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Definition
| separate the medial and lateral condyles of tibia |
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Term
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Definition
| roughened protursion on the anterior tibial surface just below condyles; attachment site of the patellar ligament |
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Term
| anterior crest (anterior border) of tibia |
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Definition
| sharepened ridge that is relatively unprotected by muscles - easily felt beneath skin |
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Term
| medial malleolus of tibia |
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Definition
| processes at distal end of tibia; forms medial bulge of ankle |
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Term
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Definition
| head, lateral malleolus; parallel to tibia, takes no part in forming knee joint; thin and stick-like with a sharp anterior crest. |
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Term
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Definition
| proximal end articulates with lateral condyle of the tibia |
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Term
| lateral malleolus of fibula |
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Definition
| distal point of termination; forms lateral bulge of ankle. |
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Term
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Definition
| Calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, lateral cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, medial cuneiform (7 of them) |
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Term
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Definition
| heel bone - 1 of the 2 largest of the tarsals |
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Term
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Definition
| lies between tibia and calcaneus - 1 of the 2 largest of the tarsals |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| lateral to navicular and lateral cuneiform; just behind metatarsals 4 and 5 |
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Term
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Definition
| behind metatarsal 3; between cuboid (lateral) and intermediate cuneiform (medial) |
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Term
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Definition
| behind metatarsal 2; in front of navicular and between lateral and medial cuneiforms |
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Term
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Definition
| behind metatarsal 1; medial to intermediate cuneiform |
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Term
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Definition
| Transverse, Medial longitudinal, Lateral longitudinal |
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Term
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Definition
| arch that comes tranversally across foot |
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Term
| medial longitudinal arch of foot |
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Definition
| medial arch that runs length of foot |
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Term
| lateral longitudinal arch of foot |
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Definition
| lateral arch that runs length of foot |
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Term
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Definition
| numbered 1-5 from medial to lateral |
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Term
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Definition
| numbered 1-5, medial to lateral, named proximal middle and distal (except hallux, which has no middle) |
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