Term
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Definition
| toward head/upper half of body |
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Definition
| toward feet/lower half of body |
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Definition
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Definition
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| further away from root of limb |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| circle arm or leg (4 actions- flexion, extension, abduction, adduction) |
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Term
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Definition
| rotation of forearm palm down |
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Term
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Definition
| rotations of forearm palm up |
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Term
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Definition
| flexion of the toes/ankle/foot; top of foot away from knee/shin (pointing) |
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Term
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Definition
| top of foot closer to knee/shin (flexing) |
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Term
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Definition
| tough, shiny, smooth; absorbs pressure and reduces friction between bones |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| lubrication fluid in the joints |
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Term
| What are the 6 types of Joints? |
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Definition
| Ball and Socket, Hinge, Saddle, Ellipsoid, Pivot, Gliding |
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Term
| Ex: Ball and Socket Joint |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Sleeve-like structure that binds bones together |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Tendinous fibers that connect skin and underlying structures |
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Term
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Definition
| form the framework of the body; levers acted upon by muscle; attachment for muscles; source of calcium and blood development |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Smooth/Involuntary Muscle |
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Definition
| found in intestines/stomach |
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Term
| Striated/Voluntary Muscle |
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Definition
| capable of making movement; attached to bone |
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Term
| (Muscle Contractions) Isometric |
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Definition
| static/ neither shortening or lengthening |
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Term
| (Muscle Contractions) Eccentric |
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Definition
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Term
| (Muscle Contractions) Concentric |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| movement producing muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| muscles that go against the agonists |
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Term
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Definition
| first vertebrae ("yes" nod) |
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Term
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Definition
| second vertebrae ("no" nod) |
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Term
| What Makes Up the Axial Skeleton? |
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Definition
| Skull, Spine, and Rib Cage |
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Term
| What Makes Up The Appendicular Skeleton? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| central support & structure for the body; bears weight; provides structure for muscles to act upon |
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Term
| What are the Sections of the Spine and the Number of Vertebrae in Each? (5) |
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Definition
| Cervical: 7, Thoracic: 12, Lumbar: 5, Sacrum: 5, Vestigial of Tail (tailbone/coccyx): 4 fused vertebrae |
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Term
| Movements of the Spine (5) |
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Definition
| Rotation, Hyperextension, Flexion, Extension, Lateral Flexion |
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Term
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Definition
| Posterior/Back/Protective |
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Term
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Definition
| Anterior/Front/Round and Weight Bearing |
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Term
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Definition
| Hole through which spinal cord passes; Protected/Housed |
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Term
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Definition
| Between Vertebrae; Viscous Fluid Filled; Absorbs/ Cushions Shock |
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Definition
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Definition
| joint where sacrum and pelvis meet |
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Term
| What Makes Up the Pelvic Girdle? (6) |
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Definition
| *Ischial Tuberosity:sitz bones; *Acetabulum: hip socket; *Pubis: front protruding bone; *Iliac Crest: ridge/lip on ilium; *Pubis Symphysis: cartilage in front; *Obturator Foramen: hole in pelvis |
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Definition
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Definition
| bump of bone beneath the knee |
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Term
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Definition
| "shin"; larger bone of the lower leg |
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Term
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Definition
| smaller bone of the lower leg |
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Term
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Definition
| Talus, Lateral Malleolus (Fibula), Medial Malleolus (Tibia) |
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Term
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Definition
| cartilage between upper and lower leg bones |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 4 Ligaments of the Knee? |
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Definition
| Anterior Cruciate Lig., Posterior Cruciate Lig., Lateral Collateral Lig., Medial Collateral Lig. |
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Term
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Definition
| largest joint in the body |
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Term
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Definition
| projection at bend in femur |
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Term
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Definition
| projection on inside of the neck of femur |
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Term
| What are the Patellar Tendon and Patella? |
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Definition
tendon crossing from upper leg to lower leg;
sesamoid bone embedded in patellar tendon |
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Term
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Definition
| 1-7 are True, 8-12 are False, 11 & 12 are Floating |
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Term
| What Makes up the Shoulder Joint? |
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Definition
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Term
| Shoulder Girdle (3 things) |
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Definition
| made up of the clavicles and scapula; "yolk like" structure gives upper body mobility; ONLY attachment is Sternoclavicular Joint |
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Term
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Definition
| small projection where deltoid attaches |
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Term
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Definition
| lower arm bone; "pinky side" |
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Term
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Definition
| lower arm bone; rolls over the ulna; "thumb side" |
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Term
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Definition
| bony landmark where scapula and clavicle articulate |
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Term
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Definition
| small depression in humerus; bicep muscle attaches here |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| tough, fibrous connective tissue between both radius/ulna and tibia/fibula |
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Term
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Definition
| Projection on anterior side of scapula in front of body; Provides attachment for pectoral muscles on chest |
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Term
| Difference Between Lateral and Medial Epicondyles? |
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Definition
Lateral: bump on OUTSIDE of elbow of humerus
Medial: bump on INSIDE of elbow of humerus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Bones that comprise the wrist |
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Term
Go Over
--Sternum Diagram (pg. 30 in coloring)
--Shoulder Girdle (pg. 31 in coloring and pg. 141 in AMB) |
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Definition
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