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Bone
what its made of, cartliage, remodeling
12
Biology
Undergraduate 2
03/04/2015

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Term
Osteoblasts
Definition
secretes collagen and elastin fibers that give bone flexibility
Term
Where does bone formation come from?
Definition
bone pressure, tension, and hormones in bloodstream
Term
Lacuna
Definition
space osteoblasts occupy when they deposit matrix
Term
Osteocytes
Definition

living bone cells that can no longer deposit 

(osteoblasts surrounded by matrix)

Term
Osteoclasts 
Definition
breaks done bone releasing calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium for nutrients inside blood
Term
What do osteoclasts do for the bone?
Definition

remodel and recycle bone,

maintain mineral level,

may lead to reduced bone mass

Term
Canaliculi
Definition
transport nutrients and wastes to other osteocytes which keep them alive
Term
Cental Canal
Definition

channel nerves and blood vessels

osteocytes deposit in a ring pattern around it

Term
Periosteum
Definition
an outer membrane around an embryo that stimulates osteoblasts to become active and deposit bone
Term
Human Growth Hormone (GH)
Definition
maintains Epiphysal plates of cartilage which allows bone to elongate
Term
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
Definition
triggers bone remodeling cells (osteoclasts)
Term
Calcitonin
Definition
high concentration of calcium in blood that stimulates osteoblasts to deposit calcium in bone (protects our bones)
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