Term
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Definition
| The middle part of a long bone. compact bone, yellow marrow, medullary cavity, holds nutrient artery, has no hematopoiesis |
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Term
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Definition
| the endo of the diapysis. Osteogenic, Osteoclast, Osteoblast, |
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Term
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Definition
The functional unit, longitudinal component of compact bone w/ 5 components:
Central canal, concentric lamellae, canaliculi, LACUNA, osteocyte. |
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Term
| Periosteum- outer fibrous layer |
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Definition
| attach to tendons & ligaments, Sharpey's fiber- dense cluster of callogen that runs through inner layer & connect to bone- very strong. |
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Term
| Periosteum: inner osteogenic layer |
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Definition
| new bone being formed, contains osteogenic cells & osteoblasts. |
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Term
| Ossification process - Intramembranous- dense connective tissue |
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Definition
1)Mesenchymal cells-->ossification center to become osteoblasts that secrete osteoids
2)Osteoblasts collect at perimeter=Periosteum
3)Ossification centers blend to form traberculae.
4)Diploe= Compact-spongy-Compact |
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Term
| Ossification process-Endochondral-cartilage model |
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Definition
Primary in Diaphysis.
2ndary proximal epiphysis followed by distal epiphysis. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A LINE indicates end of growth. A PLATE indicates continued growth. |
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Term
| Red Marrow Vs. Yellow Marrow |
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Definition
Red Marrow- hematopoiesis, epiphysis
Yellow Marrow- Filled with fath, mineral, & blood vessels. Compact bone in medullary cavity |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Bone marking= shallow depression, site for muscle to arrive, other functions. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bone Marking= groove, slit w/ soft tissue, i.e: nerve or vessel. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bone marking: tubelike passageway formed in bone |
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Term
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Definition
| large, round. where one bone will articulate with another. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bone marking= Small, smooth, flat space on bone that meets w/ another. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bone marking= very large projection. Site for muscle attachment, Only 4 (2 on each femur) |
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Term
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Definition
| Bone Marking= large, rounded roughened projection. |
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Term
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Definition
| Name of skull cap itself; bone that forms top of skull parietals, sagittal suture connects 2 parietal bones/ |
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Term
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Definition
| separates occipital bone from parietal bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| hunchback, an exaggerated thoracic curve |
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Term
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Definition
| fibrocartillage disc in center, absorbs compressive force of one vertebrae down on another. |
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Term
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Definition
| articulation of superior and inferior articular processes. |
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Term
| There are 33 bones in vertebrae. Give order with numbers. |
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Definition
Cervical-7
Thoracic-12
Lumar-5
Sternum-5 fused into one
coccyx-4 |
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Term
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Definition
| Portion of posterior part of bone are missing. |
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Term
| What are the cervical vertebrae names |
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Definition
C1=Atlas, no spinus process
C2=Axis(Allows head to rotate), odutoid process
C3-C6 can have a bifid process
C7= Vertebra Prominens |
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Term
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Definition
| inhale--->injured ribs poke inside. |
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Term
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Definition
| soft-spots allow bones to overlap, very large, palpable, ocify very rapidly |
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