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Narrow slit between adjacent parts of bones through which blood vessels or nerves pass. Ex: Superior orbital fissure of the sphenoid bone |
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Opening (foramen=hole) through which blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments pass Ex: Opitic foramen of the sphenoid bone |
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Shallow depression (fossa = trench) Ex: Coronoid fossa of the humerus |
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Furrow (sulcus=groove) along a bone surface that accomodates a blood vessel, nerve, or tendon Ex: intertubercular sulcus of the humerus |
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Tubelike opening (meatus = passway) Ex: External auditory meatus of the temporal bone |
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Projections or outgrowth on bone that form joints or attachment points for connective tissue, such as ligaments and tendons |
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Large, round protuberance at the end of a bone Ex: Lateral condyle of the femur |
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Smooth flat articular surface. Ex: Superior articular facet of a vertebra |
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Rounded articular projection supported on the neck (constricted portion) of a bone. Ex:Head of the femur |
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Prominent ridge or elongated projected Ex: Illiac crest of the hip bone |
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Projection above a condyle Ex: Medial epicondyle of the femur |
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Long, narrow ridge or border (less prominent than a crest) Ex: Linea aspera of femur |
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Sharp, slender projection Ex: Spinous process of a vertebra |
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Very large projection Ex: Greater tronchanter of the femur |
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Small, rounded projection Ex: Greater tubercle of the humerus |
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Large, rounded, usually roughened projection Ex: Ischial tuberosity of the hip bone |
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