Term
| How many bones are in the human body? How many are in the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton? |
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Definition
| There are 206 bones all together , 80 in the axial ,126 in the appendicular skeleton. |
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Term
Irregular bones have what shape?
What are some examples of them. |
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Definition
| Irregular bones are complex shapes, examples of them would be the vertebrae, bones of pelvis, and facial bones. |
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Term
| What bones are small, flat and shaped like a sesame seed? The develop in tendons of the knee, hands and feet. |
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Definition
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Term
| Short bones are small and ____? What are some examples ? |
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Definition
boxy
The examples would be bones in the wrist and the ankles. |
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Term
| What are the skull surface features? |
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Definition
canal or meatus (large passageway)
process(projection or bump)
Sinus (chamber within bone, usually filled with air)
Foramen (small rounded passageway)
Fissure (elongated cleft or gap) |
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Term
| What are the humerus surface features? |
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Definition
Head (expanded proximal end that forms part of joint)
Tubercle (small, rounded projection)
sulcus (deep, narrow groove)
tuberosity (Small, rough projection; may occupy broad area)
diaphysis (shaft;elongated body)
trochlea(smooth,grooved articular process)
condyle (smooth,rounded articular process) |
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Term
| What are the femur surface features? |
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Definition
Trochanter (large,rough projection)
Neck(narrow connection between head and diaphsis)
Diaphsis
Fscet (small , flat articular shape)
Condyle |
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Term
| What are pelvis surface features? |
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Definition
Crest (prominent ridge)
fossa (shallow depression or recess)
Line ( low ridge; more delicate than crest)
spine (pointed or narrow process)
Ramus (extension that makes angle with rest of the structure). |
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Term
| List the major parts of a long bone? |
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Definition
| Epiphysis, metaphysis, diaphysis, bone vasculature,periosteum features |
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Term
| What are the four bone cell types? |
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Definition
Osreocytes cells
Osteoblast cells
Osteoprogenitor cells
Osteoclasts |
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Term
| Clacium phosphate accounts for ___ bone weight? |
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Definition
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Term
| Circumferential lamellae what is the deffition |
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Definition
| outer and inner surfaces of compact bonr layer. |
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Term
| What is the outermost layer of a typical long bone? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the innermost later of a typical long bone? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is the spongy bone located? |
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Definition
| It is located where bones are not heavily stressed or in many directions. |
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