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Bone Quiz
Osteology
173
Anthropology
Undergraduate 3
10/04/2015

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Skull
Definition
Entire Bony Framework of head
Term
Cranium
Definition
Skull without mandible
Term
Calvaria
Definition
Cranium without face
Term
Calotte (calva)
Definition
Calvaria without base, skull cap
Term
Splanchnocranium
Definition
Facial Skeleton
Term
Neurocranium
Definition
Braincase
Term
Sutures
Definition
Zipper-like articulations between bones, Processes
Term
Frontal Squama
Definition
Forehead
Term
[image]
Definition

Parietals 

Form sides and roof of cranial vault

Term
[image]
Definition

Frontal

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Temporal

Form transition between cranial wall & base, houses the hearing organs, articulates with jaw joint

Term
[image]
Definition

Occipital Bone

Set at rear of cranium 

Term
[image]
Definition

Maxillae

Paired bones form dominant portion of the face, where upper teeth attach

Term
[image]
Definition

Palatines

Paired L-shaped bones form rear hard pallette and part of the wall/floor of nasal cavity

Term
[image]
Definition

Vomer

Midline bone that divides nasl cavity

Term
[image]
Definition

Inferior Nasal Concha

Extends horizonta;ly along lateral walls of nasal cavity

Term
[image]
Definition

Ethmoid

located between orbits

Term
[image]
Definition

Lacrimals

Make up part of medial walls of orbits anterior to the ethmoid

Term
[image]
Definition

Nasals

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Zygomatics

form corners (cheeks) of face

Term
[image]
Definition

Sphenoid

Most complex cranium bone situated between bones of cranial wault and those of face

Term
[image]
Definition
Coronal Suture
Term
[image]
Definition
Saggital Suture
Term
[image]
Definition
Lambdoidal Suture
Term
[image]
Definition
Squamosal Suture
Term
[image]
Definition
Metopic (Frontal) Suture
Term
[image]
Definition
Zygomatic Process of Temporal Bone
Term
[image]
Definition

Superciliary Arch

Where eyebrows are

Term
[image]
Definition
Superorbital Borders
Term
[image]
Definition
Parietal Foremen
Term
[image]
Definition

Meningeal Grooves

Vessal Impressions

on Parietal Bones

Term
[image]
Definition

External Occipital Protuberance

Attachment point for muscles

Term
[image]
Definition
Foramen Magnum
Term
[image]
Definition
Occipital Condyles
Term
[image]
Definition

Basilar Part 

(of Occipital Bone)

Term
[image]
Definition
Spheno-occipital Synchondrosis Suture
Term
[image]
Definition
Zygomatic Process of Temporal Bone
Term
[image]
Definition

External Auditory Meatus

(Ear Hole)

Term
[image]
Definition

Temporomandibular Fossa

Depression where mandible meets temporal joint surface

Term
[image]
Definition

Petrous Portion

 

Term
[image]
Definition
Mastoid
Term
[image]
Definition
Styloid Process
Term
[image]
Definition

Sella Turcica

"Turkish Saddle"

Term
[image]
Definition
Pterygoid Process
Term
[image]
Definition
Frontal Process (Of Maxilla)
Term
[image]
Definition
Zygomatic Process (Of Maxilla)
Term
[image]
Definition
Infraorbital Foramen (of Maxilla)
Term
[image]
Definition
Alveolar Process (of Maxilla)
Term
[image]
Definition
Palatine Process
Term
[image]
Definition
Median Palatine Suture
Term
[image]
Definition
Mandible
Term
[image]
Definition
Mandibular Foramen
Term
[image]
Definition
Mandibular Condyles
Term
[image]
Definition

E

Ascending Ramus

Term
[image]
Definition
Mental Foramen
Term
[image]
Definition

Mental Eminence 

(Chin)

Term
[image]
Definition
Alveolar Process (of Mandible)
Term
[image]
Definition

Crista Galli

(Ethmoid)

Term
[image]
Definition
Cribriform Plate
Term
[image]
Definition
Upper Incisor
Term
[image]
Definition
Lower Incisor
Term
[image]
Definition
Upper Canine
Term
[image]
Definition
Lower Canine
Term
[image]
Definition
Upper Premolar
Term
[image]
Definition
Lower Premolar
Term
[image]
Definition
Upper Molar
Term
[image]
Definition
Lower Molar
Term
[image]
Definition
Clavicle
Term
[image]
Definition
Sternum
Term
[image]
Definition
Xiphoid
Term
[image]
Definition

Manubrium

(Sternum)

Term
[image]
Definition
Corpus Sterni (Body of Sternum)
Term
[image]
Definition
Clavicular Notch
Term
[image]
Definition
Costal Notches
Term
[image]
Definition
Jugular Notch
Term
[image]
Definition
Scapula
Term
[image]
Definition
Body (of Scapula)
Term
[image]
Definition
Acromion
Term
[image]
Definition
Glenoid Fossa
Term
[image]
Definition

Coracoid Process (of Scapula) 

"Crow"

Term
[image]
Definition
Sternal Head/Sternal Articular Facet
Term
[image]
Definition
Acromial Facet (of Clavicle)
Term
[image]
Definition
Conoid Tubercle
Term
[image]
Definition
Cervical Verterate
Term
[image]
Definition
Thoracic Vertebrae
Term
[image]
Definition
Lumbar Vertebrae
Term
[image]
Definition
Costal Facets
Term
[image]
Definition
Transverse Foramen
Term
[image]
Definition
Vertebral Foramen
Term
[image]
Definition
Spinous Process
Term
[image]
Definition
12th Rib
Term
[image]
Definition
1st Rib
Term
[image]
Definition
Head (Rib)
Term
[image]
Definition
Neck (rib)
Term
[image]
Definition
Tubercle (Rib)
Term
[image]
Definition
Costal Groove
Term
[image]
Definition
Humerus
Term
[image]
Definition
Head (Humerus)
Term
[image]
Definition
Greater Tubercle (Humerus)
Term
[image]
Definition
Lesser Tubercle (Humerus)
Term
[image]
Definition
Deltoid Tuberosity
Term
[image]
Definition
Olecranon Fossa
Term
[image]
Definition
Radius
Term
[image]
Definition
Head (Radius)
Term
[image]
Definition
Styloid Process (Radius)
Term
[image]
Definition
Ulna
Term
[image]
Definition

Radial Notch

(Points Laterally)

Term
[image]
Definition

Styloid Process

(Ulna)

Term
[image]
Definition
Innominante
Term
[image]
Definition

Illium

(Innominante/Pelvis)

Term
[image]
Definition

Ischium 

(Innominante/Pelvis)

Term
[image]
Definition

RED

Pubis

(Innominante/Pelvis)

Term
[image]
Definition
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
Term
[image]
Definition
Acetabulum
Term
[image]
Definition
Obturator Foramen
Term
[image]
Definition
Greater Sciatic Notch
Term
[image]
Definition
Pubic Symphysis
Term
[image]
Definition
Obturator Foramen
Term
[image]
Definition
Articular Surface
Term
[image]
Definition

Pre-auricular Sulcus

Term
[image]
Definition
Femur
Term
[image]
Definition
Femoral Head
Term
[image]
Definition
Fovea Capitis
Term
[image]
Definition
Greater Trochanter
Term
[image]
Definition
Lesser Trochanter
Term
[image]
Definition

Linea Aspera

(Ridge Down Bone)

Term
[image]
Definition
Intercondylar Fossa of Femur
Term
[image]
Definition
Lateral Condyle of Femur
Term
[image]
Definition
Medial Condyle of Femur
Term
[image]
Definition
Tibia
Term
[image]
Definition
Medial Condyle of Tibia
Term
[image]
Definition
Lateral Condyle of Tibia
Term
[image]
Definition
Intercondyloid/ Intercondylar Eminence
Term
[image]
Definition
Superior Fibular Articular Surface/Facet
Term
[image]
Definition
Popliteal Line
Term
[image]
Definition
Anterior Crest (Tibia)
Term
[image]
Definition
Inferior Fibular Articular Surface
Term
[image]
Definition

Medial Malleolus (Fibia)

Points to Midline

Term
[image]
Definition
Patella
Term
[image]
Definition
Fibula
Term
[image]
Definition
Styloid Process (of Fibula)
Term
[image]
Definition
Head (of Fibula)
Term
[image]
Definition
Shaft (of Fibula)
Term
[image]
Definition

Interosseous Crest 

Anterior, Medial Ridge on Fibula

Term
[image]
Definition

Lateral Malleolus (of Fibula)

Flatter End, pointed Distally 

Term
[image]
Definition
Phalanges (Foot)
Term
[image]
Definition
Metatarsals
Term
[image]
Definition
Calcaneus
Term
[image]
Definition
Navicular
Term
[image]
Definition
First Cuneiform
Term
[image]
Definition
Second Cuneiform
Term
[image]
Definition
Third Cunieform
Term
[image]
Definition
Cuboid
Term
[image]
Definition
Coccyx
Term
[image]
Definition
Sacrum
Term
[image]
Definition
Phalanges (Hand)
Term
[image]
Definition
Metacarpals
Term
[image]
Definition
Hamate
Term
[image]
Definition
Capitate
Term
[image]
Definition
Pisiform
Term
[image]
Definition
Lunate
Term
[image]
Definition
Trapezoid
Term
[image]
Definition
Trapezium
Term
[image]
Definition
Scaphoid
Term
[image]
Definition
Triquetral
Term
Osteoblast
Definition
New bone cell production, bone forming cells
Term
Osteoclasts
Definition
Responsible for taking bone away
Term
Osteocytes
Definition
Bone Matinance
Term
Medullary Cavity
Definition
Cavity in center of long bones, filled with fat and marrow
Term
Epiphysis
Definition
"The epiphysis (/ɛˈpɪfɨsɨs/) is the rounded end of a long bone, at its joint with adjacent bone(s). Between the epiphysis and diaphysis (the long midsection of the long bone) lies the metaphysis, including the epiphyseal plate (growth plate)"
Term
Diaphysis
Definition
Shaft of long bone
Term
Metaphysis
Definition
"The metaphysis (/mətˈæfɨsɨs/) is the wide portion of a long bone between the epiphysis and the narrow diaphysis. It is considered a part of the growth plate, the part of the bone that grows during childhood and as it grows, it ossifies near the diaphysis and the epiphyses."
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