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Bone Flashcards
Shows various bone parts and where they are located.
31
Anatomy
12th Grade
10/21/2011

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Cards

Term
Femur
Definition

The largest and longest bone in the human body. Also called the "Thigh Bone". Common Name : Thigh Bone

Articulates with : Patella, Tibia, and Pubis

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Term
Coccyx
Definition

Called the "Tailbone". It is the final segment of the vertebral column. It is comprised of three to five seperate or fused vertebrae, below the sacrum. Common Name : Tail Bone

Articulates with : Sacrum

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Term
Sacrum
Definition

A large triangular bone at the base of the spine and at the upper and back part of the pelvic cavity.

Articulates with : Coccyx, Pubis

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Term
Ulna
Definition

One of the two long bones in the arm. Runs parallel to the radius.

Articulates with : Radius , Humerus

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Term
Radius
Definition

One of the two long bones in the arm. Runs parallel to the ulna.

Articulates with : Ulna

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Term
Humerus
Definition

A long bone in the arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow. Common Name : Funny Bone

Articulates with : Ulna, Scapula

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Term
Patella
Definition

Thick, circular-triangular bone that articulates with the femur and covers the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. Common Name : Kneecap

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Term
Tibia
Definition

The larger and stronger of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertrebrae. It connects the knee to the ankle bones. Common Name : Shin Bone

Articulates with : Fibula, Tarsals

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Term
Fibula
Definition

Located on the lateral side of the tibia. Acts as support in the lower thigh.

Articulates with : Tibia

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Term
Scapula
Definition

Supports the arms and connects to the humerus using a ball and socket joint.

Common Name : Shoulder Blade

Articulates with : Humerus, Clavicle

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Term
Clavicle
Definition

A doubly curved short bone located in the upper chest. It acts as a strut to keep the scapula in position so the arm can hang freely.

Common Name : Collar Bone

Articulates with : Scapula, Sternum

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Term
Phalanges
Definition

The bones that form the base of fingers and toes.

Articulates with : Metacarpals / Metatarsals

[image][image]

Term
Sternum
Definition

Flat, "T" - shaped bone that connects to the ribs to help better protect the lungs and heart

Common Name : Breast Bone

Articulates with : Ribs, Clavicle

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Term
Tarsals
Definition

A collection of many small bones that make up the superior most part of the feet. Articulates with : Tibia, Metatarsals Common Name : Ankle Bone

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Term
Metatarsals
Definition

The collection of multiple small bones that make up the middle part of the feet.

Articulates with : Tarsals, Phalanges

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Term
Coxal Bone
Definition

The large, flattened, irregularly shaped bone that connects to the femur with a ball and socket joint. Common Name : Hip Bone

Articulates with : Ilium, Femur

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Term
Carpals
Definition

The collection of small bones in the wrist that allow the hand to rotate.

Articulates with : Ulna, radius, Metacarpals

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Term
Metacarpals
Definition

The middle part of the hand that is in between the phalanges and the carpals.

Articulates with : Carpals, Phalanges

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Term
Costal Cartilage
Definition

Bars of hyaline cartilage that serve to prolong the ribs forward and increase the elasticity of the walls of the thorax.

Articulates with : Ribs.

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Term
Ribs
Definition

Long curved bones that form the rib cage. They act to protect the major organs within the chest.

Articulates with : Spine(Vertebrates), Sternum

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Term
Manubrium
Definition

The broad, upper part of the sternum.

Articulates with : Clavicles , Ribs

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Term
True Ribs
Definition

The first seven ribs that are connected posteriorly with the vertebral column.

Articulates with : Spine(Vertebrates), Sternum, Costal Cartilage

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Term
False Ribs
Definition

The five sets of ribs , below the first seven true ribs, that are not connected to the sternum.

Articulates with : Spine(Vertebrates)

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Term
Floating Ribs
Definition

The two lowermost pair of ribs that are only connected to the spine.

Articulates with : Spine(Vertebates)

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Term
Cervical Vertebrae
Definition

The vertebrae that are immediately inferior to the skull.

Common Name : Spine

Articulates with : Skull, Thoracic Vertebrae

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Term
Thoracic Vertebrae
Definition

The vertebrae that are inbetween the lumbar and cervical vertebrae. They make up the center of the spine.

Common Name : Spine

Articulates with : Cervical Vertebrae, Lumbar Vertebrae

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Term
Lumbar Vertebrae
Definition

The vertebrae in the lowermost part of the spine.

Common Name : Spine

Articulates with : Thoracic Vertebrae, Sacrum

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Term
Transverse Process
Definition

Processes that protrude from vertebrae on two sides. Serve for the attachment of muscles and ligaments.

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Term
Spinous Process
Definition

Process that protrudes backwards of the vertebrae, serving as the attachment for muscles and ligaments.

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Term
Frontal Bone(Skull)
Definition

The portion of the skull at the top of the front side.

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Term
Occipital Bone(Skull)
Definition
The saucer shaped membrane bone located on the back of the skull near the bottom. [image]
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