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Bone Densitometry for Technologists
Chapter 2 - Densitometry Techniques
12
Medical
Professional
06/28/2017

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Term
A little known quantitative morphometric technique involved the measurement of the thickness of bone of the ___________________.
Definition
calcar femoral
Term
________________ is the measurement of the dimensions of the bones using skeletal radiographs.
Definition
Radiogrammetry
Term
__________________ refers to a reduction in the number and energy of photons in an X-ray beam.
Definition
Attenuation
Term
The earliest photon absorptiometric techniques employed _______________ to generate photon energy.
Definition
radionuclides
Term
______________ at _____ keV or ________________ at _______ keV was originally used to generate the single-energy photon beam.
Definition

Iodine-125 @ 27.3keV

 

americium-241 @ 59.6 keV

Term
The isotope most commonly employed in dual-photon absorptiometry in the United States was _______________ which naturally emitted photon energy at two photoelectric peaks, ____ keV and ____ keV.
Definition

gadolinium-153

 

44 keV and 100 keV

Term
Radiation exposure during a PA lumbar spine or proximal femur study is only _______ mrem, while the effective dose or whole-body equivalent dose is only _______ mrem.
Definition

2-5 mrem

 

0.1 mrem

Term
In ultrasound densitometry, the velocity is reported as the _______________.
Definition

Speed of sound

 

(SOS)

Term
Higher values of SOS in ultrasound densitometry indicate lower/greater values of bone density.
Definition
greater
Term
A second ultrasound parameter is _________________. This parameter is reported in ______________.
Definition

broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA)

 

decibels per megahertz (dB/MHz)

Term
QUS devices are considered _______________ devices and are generally quite portable.
Definition
peripheral
Term
The precision of QUS measurements is generally bad/excellent.
Definition
excellent
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