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Origins are located medially or proximally |
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are located laterally or distally |
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can be arranged in a series usually more powerful muscles |
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lit between skin and muscles and bone. can be deep or superfical thickened in joints called retinaculum |
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muscles fibers and motor neuron large muscles= less neurons Small muscles=more neurons |
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opposes the action of the prime mover |
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contracts isometrically to stabilize |
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stabilizes intermedite joints |
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innervate fibers and spindles |
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where 2 or more bones come together |
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joined by fibrous tissue... limited moverment e.g. skull |
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primary bones united by a plate or bar of hyaline cartilage
Secondary bones united by fibrocartilage and covered with hyaline |
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permits greater movement protects and reduces friction |
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wedges of fibrocartilage between surfaces |
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found in some synovial joints |
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facing articular surfaces flat |
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bone shape permits greater moverment knee |
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central bony point surrounded by ligament ring... neck |
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bring together convex and concave surfaces ex. fingers |
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elliptical convex and concave wrist allows for lots of movement |
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resemble horse and saddle ex thumb |
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ball shaped fits in socket hip |
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transport blood from heart |
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