Shared Flashcard Set

Details

2. Body Systems
Unit C Body Systems
63
Medical
10th Grade
05/11/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abdominal Cavity
Definition
The cavity within the abdomen, the space between the abdominal wall and the spine. Largest Cavity.
Term
Anatomical Position
Definition
The stadard position in which the body is standing erect, the head is up with the eyes looking forward, the arms are up by the sides with the palms facing forward, and the legs are straight with the toes pointing forward.
Term
Anatomy
Definition
The study of the structures of the human body.
Term
Anterior (Ventral)
Definition
The front of the body.
Term
Cartilage
Definition
Smooth, firm, but flexible connective tissue.
Term
Caudal
Definition
Toward the tailbone, feet, or lower part of the body.
Term
Coronal (Frontal) Plane
Definition
An imaginary vertical plane that divides the entire body into front and back sections.
Term
Cranial
Definition
Pertaining to the skull.
Term
Cranial Cavity
Definition
The space formed inside the skull.
Term
Deep (Internal)
Definition
Located underneath or furthur form a surface
Term
Distal
Definition
Moving from the body toward the end of a limb.
Term
Dorsal
Definition
Pertaining to the posterior part of the body, particularly the back.
Term
Dorsal Cavity
Definition
The closed, membrane-lined sterile anatomical space which houses the central nervous system.
Term
Epigatric
Definition
Above the stomach.
Term
Hypochondriac
Definition
A person who complains of imaginary conditions or diseases.
Term
Hypogastric
Definition
The lowest of the three median regions of the abdomen.
Term
Illiac (Inguinal)
Definition
The part of the abdomen surrounding the inguinal canal, in the lower zone on both sides of the pubic region.
Term
Inferior
Definition
Pertaining to the lower half of the body or a position below an organ or structure.
Term
Lateral
Definition
Pertaining to the side of the body or the side of an organ or structure.
Term
Ligaments
Definition
Fibrous bands that hold two bone ends together in a synovial joint.
Term
Lumbar
Definition
Two of the nine regions in the abdominal area. The right and left lumbar regions are inferior to the right and left hypochondriac regions.Also refers to the lower back, spinal cord, and spinal column.
Term
Medial
Definition
Pertaining to the middle of the body or the middle of an organ or structure.
Term
Pelvic Cavity
Definition
Body cavity that is bounded by the bones of the pelvis.
Term
Planes
Definition
Imaginary lines that describe the locations of structures in relation to other structures or locations in the body.
Term
Physiology
Definition
The study of the function of the body's structures.
Term
Posterior
Definition
The back of the body.
Term
Proximal
Definition
Referring to "near" a reference point.
Term
Saggital Plane
Definition
A vertical plane which passes from ventral (front) to dorsal (rear) dividing the body into right and left halves.
Term
Section
Definition
The parts of the body is organized at categorized in.
Term
Spinal Cavity
Definition
A continuation of the cranial cavity as it travels down the mid-line of the back. The spinal cavity lies within and is protected by the bones (vertebrae) of the spinal column. The spinal column contains the spinal cord, the spinal nerves, and spinal fluid.
Term
Superior
Definition
Pertaining the upper half of the body or a position above an organ or structure.
Term
Superficial (external)
Definition
Related to or near the surface.
Term
Thoracic Cavity
Definition
Hollow space within the thorax that is filled with the lungs and structures of the body.
Term
Transverse Plane
Definition
Plane that divides the body into top and bottom sections, superior and inferior.
Term
Umbilical
Definition
Pertaining to the umbilicus, or belly button.
Term
Ventral
Definition
Pertaining to the anterior of the body particularly the abdomen.
Term
Adipose
Definition
Loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes.
Term
Intergumentary System
Definition
Organ system that protects the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water or abrasion from outside.
Term
Skeletal System
Definition
All of the bones in the body and the tissues such as tendons, ligaments and cartilage that connect them.
Term
Digestive System
Definition
A complex series of organs and glands that processes food.
Term
Respiratory System
Definition
System that introduces respiratory gases to the interior and performs gas exchange.
Term
Urinary System
Definition
Organ system that produces, stores, and eliminates urine.
Term
Nervous System
Definition
Coordinates the voluntary and involuntary actions of the animal and transmits signals between different parts of its body.
Term
Endocrine System
Definition
System of glands, each of which secretes different types of hormones directly into the bloodstream.
Term
Reproductive System
Definition
System of organs which work together for the purpose of reproduction.
Term
Cartilage
Definition
Smooth, firm, but flexible connective tissue.
Term
Connective Tissue
Definition
Tissue that supports, connects, or separates different types of tissues and organs of the body.
Term
Epithelial Tissue
Definition
Layers of cells that form the epidermis of the skin as well as the surface layer of mucous and serous membranes.
Term
Membrane
Definition
A thin, film-like structure that separates two fluids.
Term
Mucous Membrane
Definition
Line and protect the inside of your body.
Term
Nervous Tissue
Definition
Specialized to react to stimuli and to conduct impulses to various organs in the body which bring about a response to the stimulus.
Term
Organ System
Definition
A group of related organs.
Term
Organs
Definition
A collection of tissues joined in a structural unit to serve a common function.
Term
Parietal
Definition
Of relating to or forming the upper posterior wall of the head.
Term
Pericardial Membrane
Definition
Muscular membrane which separates heart from rest of body cavity.
Term
Peritoneal Membrane
Definition
The serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity
Term
Pleural Membrane
Definition
The space between the outside of the lung and inside of the chest wall.
Term
Serous Membrane
Definition
A smooth membrane consisting of a thin layer of cells, which secrete serous fluid, and a thin epithelial layer.
Term
Tendons
Definition
A tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension.
Term
Tissues
Definition
A a group of biological cells that perform a similar function.
Term
Visceral
Definition
Associated with the internal organs of the body, especially those in the abdominal cavity.
Term
Muscular System
Definition
Organ system consisting of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles.
Term
Muscle Tissue
Definition
A very specialized tissue that has both the ability to contract and the ability to conduct electrical impulses.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!