Term
5 levels of organization in the body |
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Definition
cell--tissue--organ--organ system--organism |
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two or more tissues working together |
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2 or more organs working together |
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composed of organ systems |
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Term
four types of tissues and their function |
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Definition
muscle: movement
epithelial: protection
nervous: send/receive messages
connective: connect and support |
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Term
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Definition
protection
movement
production of red blood cells
support
stores minerals: calcium and phosphorous
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Term
skeleton parts that protect our organs |
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Definition
cranium/skull: brain
ribs: lungs, heart |
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materials body stores in the skeleton |
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disease that causes bones to become less dense |
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affects joints and causes them to swell and stiffin |
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how many bones are in an adult human? |
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cushions joints and prevents rubbing of bones
skeleton of a baby is made up of mostly cartilage |
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stringy connective tissue that holds bones together |
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connective tissue that holds muscles to bones |
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sac filled with lubricating fluid |
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moves back and forth
knee and elbow |
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one bone rotates around another
neck and forearm |
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moves in circular motion
hip and shoulder |
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bones that slide over eachother
wrist and ankle |
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1. found in the heart
2. striated
3. involuntary |
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1. found in walls of stomach and small intestine
2. non-striated
3. Involuntary |
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Definition
1. tricep and bicep
2. striated
voluntary |
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Term
What muscles fatigue? How fast? |
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Definition
skeletal: tires quickly
smooth: tires slowly |
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Term
flexors/extensors: how do muscles work in pairs? |
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Definition
bicep is hte flexor and it bends the arm, tricep is the extensor and it straightens the arm |
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Term
integumentary System: Made up of what? |
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inner layer which contains blood vessels, nerves, muscles, sweat glands, hair roots |
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protects us, regulate body temperature, allows water in and prevents particles from entering, waste leaves through sweat |
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how can you keep skin healthy? |
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Definition
drink water, good diet, sunscreen, washing daily, stay out of sun from 11-2 |
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