Term
|
Definition
Lines drawn from the middle of the patella to the ASIS and from the tibial tubercle through the center of the patella.
Normal:
10 degrees (males) 15 degrees (females)
*Anything over 20 degrees considered excessive and could lead to pathological conditions* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| angle between the head of the femur and the shaft less than 120 degrees |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| angle between the head of the femur and the shaft over 135 degrees |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
chronic disorder that can result in enlarged and misshapen bones.
caused by the excessive breakdown and formation of bone, followed by disorganized bone remodelling.
This causes affected bone to weaken, resulting in pain, misshapen bones, fractures, and arthritis in the joints near the affected bones.
The pelvis, femur, and lower lumbar vertebrae are the most commonly affected bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rare, chronic endocrine disorder in which the adrenal glands do not produce sufficient steroid hormones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
excessive growth in height about average due to overproduction of human growth hormone.
multiple health issues concerning their skeletal and cardiovascular system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abnormality of the connective tissue that results in weakening of the aorta and cardiac valves that can cause rupture.
present with long arms and myopia as well. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| max amount of air that can be expired after max inspiration |
|
|
Term
| Maximum expiratory flow rate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How much air a person can exhale during a forced breath. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Amount of air moved into and out of lungs during normal breathing. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Amount of air left in lungs after fully exhaling. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
carbohydrate metabolism
detoxification of blood
protein synthesis
bile production |
|
|
Term
| Functions that contribute to athlete's ability to maintain a steady state during increased metabolic needs? |
|
Definition
pulmonary diffusion
vascular adaptation
physical condition of involved muscles |
|
|
Term
| 4 methods of skin fold measurements |
|
Definition
biceps
triceps
suprailiac
subscapular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Abnormal increase of body's blood volume, particularly blood plasma.
Patient may demonstrate edema. Be aware of pulmonary edema. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Electrolyte disturbance resulting in elevated sodium levels in the blood.
Most commonly caused by water deficit. |
|
|
Term
| Inability to dissipate heat by evaporation |
|
Definition
limits body's ability to adjust to a significantly increased cardio workload in hot wet environments
*need dry air in order to evaporate heat* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Force x Distance
intensity at which a muscle is able to perform work |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Average calorie expenditure for college athlete per day |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Proteins- 12-15%
Fats- 40-50%
Carbs- 55-70% |
|
|
Term
| Pre-event meal should be planned by who? |
|
Definition
coach
athlete
athletic trainer |
|
|
Term
| Pregame meal should be eaten how soon before competition to ensure proper digestion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Female athletes with low bone mass should consume how much calcium a day? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Combatting jet lag effect |
|
Definition
| upon arrival, adjust all training, eating, and sleeping schedules to the local time of the country in which they are competing |
|
|
Term
| NATA position statement on exertional heat illness recommendations |
|
Definition
-ensure appropriate medical care is available
-plan rest breaks to match environmental conditions and intensity of activity
-weigh high-risk athletes before and after practice to estimate amount of body water lost during practice
-allow athletes to practice in shaded areas or use cooling fans to circulate air |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-eggs attach to base of hair shaft
-bites cause itching dermatitis
-treated with NIX
-spread through sexual contact |
|
|
Term
| Minimizing liability when fitting protective gear |
|
Definition
-buy gear from reputable manufacturer
-ensure that individual who assembles the equipment is competent to do so
-if wearing immobilization device ensure that is doesn't violate the rules of the sport
-ensure equipment is not defective |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
I. place helmet over the head, tilt it backward, and rotate it forward into position
II. Try to turn the helmet side to side with head in stationary position
III. Press straight down on the crown of the helmet to see if the pressure is at crown of head
IV. Check to see if the jaw pads fit snugly against jaw
V. Check chin strap adjustment for tight fit
*no face guard should have less than 2 bars* |
|
|
Term
| Who should be involved with athlete and AT when selecting protective equipment? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE) |
|
Definition
| - establishes voluntary test standards to reduce head injuries by establishing minimum safety requirements for football helmets and face masks, baseball batting helmets, baseballs and softballs, and lacrosse helmets and face masks |
|
|
Term
| 2 categories of football helmets |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
most effective:
flexible resilient material and form fitted to teeth and upper jaw |
|
|
Term
| Epaulets and cups of shoulder pads should completely cover what structure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protects athlete after a rib injury |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| American College of Sports Medicine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Food and drug administration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
American Society of Testing and Materials
-sets standards for eye protection in raquet sports |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Wrestling: ear guards
Men's lacrosse: protective gloves
Baseball: double ear flab helmet for batting
Women's lacrosse: protective eyewear |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| megadose of this can be very dangerous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -occur after a few high loads or many small loads are applied to a bone |
|
|
Term
| Pre-participation physical exams |
|
Definition
*medical history*
*physical examination*
-height and weight
-vital signs
-ear/nose/throat exam
*maturity assessment*
*orthopedic screening*
*wellness screening* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Consumer Product Safety Commission
-report if bicycle helmet is purchased and has crack in the shell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| United States Olympic Committee |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| National Academy of Sports Medicine |
|
|
Term
| Tanner's 5 stages of assessment |
|
Definition
| used to document the maturity of an athlete's secondary sex characteristics |
|
|
Term
| Things to consider when developing a risk management plan: |
|
Definition
security issues
fire safety
electrical and equipment safety
emergency action plan |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act*
written blanket authorization signed by athlete at beginning of year will suffice for all injuries and treatments done during course of participation for that year
*must indicate what info may be released, to whom, and for what length of time* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*Family Educational RIghts and Privacy Act*
protects privacy of student educational records |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| being legally responsible for the harm one causes another person |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
failure to use ordinary or reasonable care
TO ESTABLISH NEGLIGENCE:
1. duty of care existed between the person injured and the person responsible for that injury
2. conduct of the defendant fell short of that duty of care
3. resultant damages |
|
|
Term
| Standard of reasonable care |
|
Definition
| assumes that an individual is neither exceptionally skillful nor extraordinarily cautious |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of official job description |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| legal wrongs committed against the person or property of another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*act of omission*
fails to perform a legal duty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*act of commission*
commits an act that is not theirs to legally perform |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| improperly does something that they have a legal right to do |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| neither government nor any individual who is employed by the government can be held liable for negligence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| provide limited protection against legal liability to any individual who voluntarily chooses to provide first aid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sets specific length of time that individual may sue for damages from negligence
varies from state to state (usually 1-3 years) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
expressed in form of a waiver signed by athlete or guardians or can be implied from the conduct of an athlete under the circumstances of their participations in activity
*may be asserted as a defense to a negligence suit brought by injured athlete* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| policy that covers illness, hospitalization, and emergency care |
|
|
Term
| secondary insurance coverage |
|
Definition
| pays the athlete's remaining medical bills once the athlete's personal insurance company has made its payment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
covers accidents on schools grounds while student is in attendance
protects against financial loss from medical and hospital bills encourage an injured student to receive prompt medical care, encourage prompt reporting of injuries, and relieve a school of financial responsibility |
|
|
Term
| Professional liability insurance |
|
Definition
major concern is whether supervision was reasonable and if unreasonable risk of harm was perceived by sports participant
*all professionals involved with sports program must be fully protected by professional liability insurance*
*typically covers negligence in a civil case* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| NCAA and NAIA provide plans that deal with the problem of a lifetime that requires extensive medical and rehabilitative care because of permanent disability |
|
|
Term
| Third party reimbursement |
|
Definition
| involves reimbursement by the policyholders insurance company for services performed by health care professionals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
HMO (Health Maintenance Organizations)
-provide preventive measures and limit where individual can receive care
PPO (Preferred Provider Organizations)
-provide discount health care but also limit where a person can go for treatment of illness
POS (Point of Service)
-combo of HMO and PPO
-will pay out of network
EPO (Exclusive Provider Organization)
-combo of HMO and PPO
-will not pay out of network
TPA (Third Party Administrators)
-used to administer services and to pay claims for self-insured group plans
PHO (Physician Hospital Organization)
-involve major hospital and its physicians
-contracts directly with employers to provide services
Medicare
-for aged and disabled
Medicaid
-for people with low incomes and limited resources
Workers Compensation
-benefits for injured workers that are mandated by the states
Indemnity Plans
-fee-for-service plan that allows the insured party to seek medical care without restrictions on utilization or cost
Capitation
-used by managed care providers in which members make a standard payment each month regardless of how much service is rendered to the member |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when submitting for reimbursement standard form available labeled HCFA-1500/HCFA-1450 is accepted by most carriers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
carbohydrates
fats
proteins
vitamins
minerals
water |
|
|
Term
| 3 major roles of nutrients |
|
Definition
growth
repair
maintenance of all tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-sugar, starches, or fibers
-should account for 55-70% of total caloric intake
-glycolysis is the process that breaks down glucose to produce energy
-4 calories/gram |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-40-50% of total caloric intake
-may be saturated or unsaturated
-9 calories/gram |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
12-15% of total calories
RDA: 0.8 gram per kg of desirable body weight
4 calories/gram |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Vitamins A, D, E, K
*possible to consume in excess amount* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Vitamin C, B6, B12
thiamin
riboflavin
niacin
biotin
panothenic acid
*can't be stored in any significant extent in the body and need to be supplied in diet everyday* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vitamin C & E
beta-carotine
*may prevent premature aging, certain cancers, and heart disease* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
calcium
phosphorus
sodium
iron
copper
zinc
iodine
fluorine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-60% of body weight
-average adult = 2.5 L or 10 glasses of water per day
-replacing fluid after heavy sweating is far more important than replacing electrolytes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sodium
chloride
potassium
magnesium
calcium
-maintain balance of water in and out of cell
-electrolyte losses can produce muscle cramping and intolerance to heat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| US Recommended Dietary Allowances |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dietary Reference Intakes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| estimated average requirements |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-if intake is too low to meet needs, the body can remove calcium from bones
-bone can become weakened and appear porous of x-ray and can be brittle and break spontaneously in a condition called osteoporosis |
|
|
Term
| Lactase deficiency (intolerance) |
|
Definition
| lack enzyme called lactase that is need to digest milk sugar lactose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
oxygen carrying ability of RBCs is reduced so that muscles can't obtain enough oxygen to generate energy
person will feel tired and weak |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
free creatine
phosphocreatine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| essentially body balancers that work with body's functions so that it can heal and regulate itself |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
similar to amphetamine
BANNED SUBSTANCE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
total vegetarians
consume plant but no animal foods |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| consume milk products along with plant foods |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| consume dairy, eggs, and plant foods |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
consume animal products except red meat
plants are important part of diet |
|
|
Term
| Glycogen supercompensation |
|
Definition
-maximizing amount of glycogen that can be stored
-reduce training program a few days before competing and by significantly increasing carbohydrate intake during the week before event |
|
|
Term
| Recommendations for restoring muscle glycogen after exercise |
|
Definition
| begin consuming carbs to retire supplies as soon as possible after workout to maximize recovery between sessions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Females: 20-25% of body weight made up of fat
Males: 12-15% of body weight made up of fat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Females: body fat above 30%
Males: body fat above 20% |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
underwater
body composition calculated by comparing the weight of the submerged individual with the weight before entering the tank |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
measurement of resistance to flow of electrical current through the body between selected points
*fat is poor conductor* |
|
|
Term
| Caloric intake of college athlete |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| elevated insulin levels in the blood is the main cause of being over weight |
|
|
Term
| 3 processes of calorie expenditure |
|
Definition
basal metabolism (BMR)
work
excretion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-specific recommendations made my ACSM
-goal should be to lose 1.5-2 lbs/wk |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -gorges thousands of calories after period of starvation then purges through induced vomiting, fasting, or use of laxatives |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-distorted body image and major concern about weight gain
-deny hunger, hyperactive, highly secretive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -specific to athletes that is characterized by several of the feature common to anorexia |
|
|
Term
| Female Athlete Triad Syndrome |
|
Definition
eating disorder
amenorrhea
osteoporosis |
|
|
Term
| Heat can be gained/lost through: |
|
Definition
metabolic heat production
conductive heat exchange
convective heat exchange
radiant heat exchange
evaporative heat exchange |
|
|
Term
| Wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) |
|
Definition
| objective means for determining necessary precautions for practice and competition in hot weather |
|
|
Term
| Dry bulb temperature (DBT) |
|
Definition
| recorded from standard mercury thermometer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-no flag
-normal activity
-extreme exertion may precipitate heat illness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-green flag
-normal activity
-pay special attention to at risk individuals
-use discretion in planning intense exercise |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-yellow flag
-limit intense exercise to 1 hour
-limit total outdoor exercise to 2.5 hours |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-red flag
-stop outdoor practice sessions and outdoor physical conditioning |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-black flag
-cancel all outdoor exercise requiring physical exertion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-red, raised rash accompanied by sensations of prickling and tingling during sweating
-usually localized to areas covered with clothing
-prevent by toweling off |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-rapid physical fatigue during overexposure to heat
-quickly relieved by going in cool environment and replacing fluids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-occur because of some imbalance between water and electrolytes
-most common in calf and abdomen
-immediate treatment = ingestion of large quantities of fluids and mild prolonged stretching with ice massage |
|
|
Term
| Exertional heat exhaustion |
|
Definition
-results from dehydration
-unable to sustain adequate cardiac output and can't continue intense exercise
-temp less than 104 degrees
-rehydration should begin immediately then cleared by physician |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-CNS abnormalities and potential tissue damage resulting from significantly elevated body temp
-temp 104 or higher (107 = death)
-body loses ability to dissipate heat through sweating
-immediate treatment = whole-body cooling
-avoid exercise for minimum of 1 week and gradually return to full practice after being asymptomatic and cleared by physician |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-genetically hypersensitive to anesthesia and extreme exercise in hot environment
-muscle breakdown
-disqualified from competing in hot, humid environment |
|
|
Term
| Acute exertional rhabdomyolysis |
|
Definition
-sudden catabolic destruction and degeneration of skeletal muscle accompanied by leakage of myoglobin and muscle enzymes into vascular system
-related to athletes with sickle cell trait
-refer to physician immediately |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-fluid/electrolyte disorder that results in abnormally low concentration of sodium in blood
-cause by ingesting too much fluid
-blood sodium <130mmol/L
-transport immediately to hospital |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-mild: loss of less than 2% of body weight
-3-5% loss of body weight will reduce blood volume and lead to health threat
-fluid intake should = fluid loss
-sports drink more effective that water for fluid replacement
-need to drink fluids when cold in order to keep blood volume high to be available for warming tissues |
|
|
Term
| Prevention of hyperthermia |
|
Definition
gradual acclimatization
identification of susceptible individual
lightweight uniforms
routine weight record keeping
unrestricted fluid replacement
well-balanced diet
routine temperature and humidity readings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -progressive exposure should occur over 7-10 day period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-low temps accentuated by wind and dampness can pose major problems
-65% of heat produced by body is lost through radiation
-most often occurs through head and neck (50% of heat loss)
-shivering ceases below body temp of 85-90 F
-death imminent if below 77-85 F |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-skin initial appears firm with cold painless areas that may peel or blister
-firm sustained pressure of hand/ blow hot breath on spot for treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*Chilblains*
-skin redness, swelling, tingling, pain in toes and fingers
SUPERFICIAL: skin and subcutaneous layers
>appears pale, hard, cold, and waxy
>first feels numb then stings and burns
DEEP: medical emergency
>during rewarming becomes blotchy red,swollen, and extremely painful
>may become gangrenous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-body compensates for decrease in max oxygen uptake with corresponding tachycardia and hyperventilation
-have athlete arrive 2-3 weeks before competition provides the best adjustment period
-can cause pulmonary edema at 9000-10,000 ft |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-7000-8000ft
-nausea, headache, vomiting, sleep disturbance, dyspnea
-last up to 3 days |
|
|
Term
| Major types of skin cancer |
|
Definition
basal cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
malignant melanoma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-if you hear thunder or see lightning you are in immediate danger and should seek protection
-flash to bang: # of seconds from lighting flash until sound of thunder divided by 5
-NATA recommend 30 minutes should pass after the last sound of thunder is heard or lightning stoke is seen before resuming play |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
causes:
increased resistance to air movement in and out of lungs
decreased ability of lungs to rid themselves of foreign matter
shortness of breath
coughing
fatigue
increased susceptibility of lung diseases |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reduces hemoglobins ability to transport and release oxygen in body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the lining of the lungs and chest that leads to chest pain when taking a breath or cough |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-collection of air or gas in the space between the lungs and the chest that "collapses" the lung and prevents it from inflating completely
-no apparent mechanism of injury |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-rupture of extensor tendon dorsal to the middle phalanx
-trauma occurs to tip of finger
-splint PIP joint in extension for 5-8 weeks |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-stenosing tenosynovitis in thumb
-first tunnel of the wrist becomes contracted and narrowed as result of inflammation of synovial lining
-constant wrist movement can be source of irritation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-most common dislocation of a carpal bone usually cause by FOOSH
-usually dislocated on the palmar side (anterior)
-physician needed for reduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*pseudoboutonneire deformity*
-splinting at 20-30 degrees of flexion for 3 weeks |
|
|
Term
| Most common site of Achilles tendon rupture |
|
Definition
| 1-2in proximal to distal attachment of tendon |
|
|
Term
| Ground fault interruptors |
|
Definition
| protection from electrical outlets in hydro-room |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vasospasm of digital arteries in hands and feet |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*Handlebar palsy*
can compress ulnar artery and nerve causing numbness and tingling in ring finger and little finger |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| UCL sprain prevention in youth baseball |
|
Definition
-develop sound mechanics
-limit pitch count |
|
|
Term
| What can be taken to when there is decreased bone mineralization in females? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Common mechanism of gamekeepers thumb |
|
Definition
| forceful abduction of 1st MCP joint |
|
|
Term
| Medication for herpes simplex |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| athlete voluntarily surrenders right to sue university for damages in event of an injury |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The movement or passage of blood cells, especially white blood cells, through intact capillary walls into surrounding body tissue. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| free-flowing leukocytes exit the central blood stream, and initiate leukocyte and endothelial cell interactions by close mechanical contact |
|
|
Term
| Most likely causes of tarsal tunnel syndrome |
|
Definition
-flexor hallucis longus trauma
-calcaneal fx
-fracture of distal tibia
-medial ankle sprain |
|
|
Term
| Primary mechanisms of NSAIDS |
|
Definition
| decrease in prostaglandin production |
|
|
Term
| What complication with disordered eating can cause sudden death? |
|
Definition
| electrolyte abnormalities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-painful menstruation
-may be caused by ischemia, hormonal imbalance, or endometriosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -fracture of carpometacarpal joint as a result of an axial and abduction force to the thumb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-avascular necrosis of scaphoid
-caused by repetitive microtrauma
-initially treated by immobilizing in a cast but usually requires surgical intervention |
|
|
Term
| Signs and symptoms of mandibular fracture |
|
Definition
-loss of normal occlusion
-blood around teeth
-pain when biting down |
|
|
Term
| Contraindication of spinal traction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-brace abs
-keep neutral spine
-use hip and knee extensors to lift object |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-mild fatigue
-systemic body aches
-pitting edema
-palpitations |
|
|
Term
| Position of patient for hamstring injury hip spica |
|
Definition
-knee flexion
-hip extension |
|
|
Term
| OSHA precautions for Hepatits B |
|
Definition
| disinfectant must stay on surface for 10 minutes |
|
|
Term
| Accuracy of which output will be ensured by calibrating therapeutic US generator? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blow out fracture symptoms |
|
Definition
-asymptomatic
-numbness
-sunken globe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-mastoid ecchymosis
-fracture of middle cranial fossa of skull
-could indicate underlying brain damage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-blood glucose 210 mg/dL
-evidence of ketones in urine
-excessive thirst
-frequent urination |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-requires directors to justify every expense without reference to previous spending patterns
-prioritization of functions within mission
-directors must include rationale for each item in budget request |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-project both expenditures and program income on a month-by-month basis to determine program costs and revenue for the year
-best for large clinics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-expenditures for given time period are adjusted according to revenues for the same period
-predict the monthly balance of expenditures to revenue
-adjust expenditures to actual revenues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-provided a fixed sum of money and authority to spend money any way seen fit
-can use money where needed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-anticipate expenditures for specific categories
-money can't be moved from one line to another without permission |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -break functions of sports med program into discrete activities and appropriates the funds necessary to accomplish activities |
|
|
Term
| Capital equipment and improvement |
|
Definition
-treat equipment repair as consumable supply
-develop priority lists for capital equipment and improvement requests with documentation of need |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| estimates of the total value of resources required for the performance of the operation including reimbursable work or services for others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used for things such as estim, US, treatment tables, etc. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| requires justification of expenditures exceeding that of previous year |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reduce expenditures to preserve institutional budget |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
oculomotor
eye movement, opening of eyelid, constriction of pupil, focusing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
trigeminal
sensation to the face, mastication |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abducens
motor, lateral eye movements |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
facial
movement and feeling of face |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vestibulocochlear
hearing and balance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
glossopharyngeal
swallowing and voice |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hypoglossal
tongue movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
flexion: 180
extension: 50
adduction: 40
abduction: 180
IR: 90
ER: 90 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pronation: 80
supination: 85 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
flexion: 80
extension: 70
abduction (radial deviation): 20
adduction (ulnar deviation): 45 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
flexion: 125
extension: 10
abduction: 45
adduction: 40
IR: 45
ER:45 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inversion: 40
eversion: 20 |
|
|
Term
| According to Americans with Disabilities Act, who should make the final decision regarding a disable athlete's participation in sport? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how completely a particular drug is absorbed by the system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| volume of plasma in which drug is dissolved |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drug's capability of producing a specific therapeutic effect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dose of a drug required to produce a desired therapeutic effect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transforming a drug so it can be metabolized |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| changing a drug into a water soluble compound that can be excreted |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rate at which a drug disappears from the body through metabolism and excretion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when the amount of the drug taken is equal to the amount that is excreted |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-prescription drugs MUST be prescribed by person licensed by the law
-administration of single doses of nonprescription medicines to athlete by member of athletic staff depends of philosophy of school district and must be under direction of team physician |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| body response to certain types of drugs that produces both physiological need and psychological craving for the substance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| results observed when medication, used together, have adverse effects or counteract one another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
exaggerate drug effects which occur when the body is unable to metabolize a drug as rapidly as it is administered
*may cause unfavorable rxns* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| effect from drugs that slow down cell function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| individual's development of a psychological need for specific medication |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| allergic response to a specific drug |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| unusual reaction to a drug |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process caused by substances that result in a cellular change |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| effect that is exact opposite of what is intended |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increases the effect of another drug |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| action usually produced by drug in a select tissue or organ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drug given for a particular condition but affects other body areas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drug given for a particular condition but affects other body areas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drugs that speed up cell activity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when drugs given together produce a greater effect then when given alone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| certain drug dosage is no longer able to give a therapeutic action and must be increased |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Drugs that combat infection |
|
Definition
local antiseptics
disinfectants
antifungal agents
antibiotics |
|
|
Term
| Types of antiseptics and disinfectants |
|
Definition
alcohol
phenol
halogens
oxidizing agents |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
penicillin
bacitracin
tetracycline
erythromycin
sulfonamides
quinolones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
meter-dosed inhalers
dry powder inhalers |
|
|
Term
| Drugs used to inhibit pain and inflammation |
|
Definition
counterirritants
local anesthetic
narcotic analgesics
antipyretics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inhibit pain sensation
spray coolants
alcohol
cold
menthol
local anesthetics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
depress pain impulses and individuals respiratory center
codeine
propoxyphene hydrochloride
morphine
meperidine |
|
|
Term
| Nonnarcotic analgesics and antipyretics |
|
Definition
suppress all but the most severe pain
acetaminophen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
NSAIDs
corticosteroids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aspirin
act in reducing pain, fever, and inflammation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| strong inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used for chronic inflammation of musculoskeletal and joint regions |
|
|
Term
| Drugs used to treat GI tract |
|
Definition
antacids
antiemetics
carminatives
cathartics (laxatives)
antidiarrheals
histamine-2 blockers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| neutralize acidity in the upper GI tract by raising pH and inhibiting the activity of the digestive enzyme pepsin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| treat nausea and vomiting |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reduce stomach acid output by blocking the action of histamine of certain stomach cells |
|
|
Term
| Drugs used to treat colds and allergies |
|
Definition
nasal decongestants
antihistamines
cough suppressants
sympathomimetics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mild vasocontricting agents |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
beneficial to allergies
little benefit in treating common cold |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
suppress cough (antitussives)
increase production of fluid in respiratory system (expectorants) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used to treat exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) |
|
|
Term
| Drugs used to control bleeding |
|
Definition
vasoconstrictors
hemostatic agents
anticoagulants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| performance enhancing substances |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
increase alertness, competitiveness, and hostility,reduce fatigue
amphetamines
caffeine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inhibit the action of catecholamines
primarily for hypertension and heart disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increase kidney excretion by decreasing resorption of sodium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
androgenic effects:
-growth development
-maintenance of reproductive tissues
-masculinizaton
anabolic effects:
-promote nitrogen retention
-protein synthesis in skeletal muscles
-increased muscle mass, weight, growth, and bone maturation
*Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG) - used by athletes to improve performance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
produce transient increase in testosterone in males and females for enhancing athletic performance
*banned* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-NCAA requires all athletes to sign consent form agreeing to participate in drug testing program throughout year
-USOC test athletes on random basis and ALL athletes before sanctioned competition |
|
|
Term
| According to the Americans with Disability Act, who should make the final decision regarding a disabled athlete's participation in sport? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What helps prevent cryotherapy injury? |
|
Definition
| Placing damp towel between skin and ice pack |
|
|
Term
| Diuretic that helps lose weight quickly and is banned by Olympic Committee? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| albeutrol (used for bronchospasms) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Preventing ingrown toenails |
|
Definition
| Trim toenails weekly and cut them straight across |
|
|
Term
| Proper construction of a running shoe |
|
Definition
-midsole should be somewhat soft, but not easily flattened out.
-should good forefoot flexibility
-heel counter should be strong and fit well around the foot |
|
|
Term
| Allergic rhinitis medication that can have drowsy effect |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Adverse effects of anabolic steroids on females |
|
Definition
severe acne
increased libido
deep voice
change in menstrual cycle |
|
|
Term
| Minimize the negative effects of jet lag |
|
Definition
| drink adequate amount of fluids to avoid dehydration |
|
|
Term
| Effects of chronic use of chewing tobacco |
|
Definition
leukoplakia (spots on tongue)
mouth and throat cancer
bad breath |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nutrient that protects the cell from detrimental effects of substances that may cause health problems, such as premature aging |
|
|
Term
| Patients who should avoid high volume, high intensity plyometric exercises |
|
Definition
| patients who weigh more than 220 pounds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*callus*
-wearing 2 pairs of socks
-applying lubricant to the skin to prevent friction
-using glove or moleskin
-wearing properly fitted shoes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-results from trabecular compressive force
-frequently involves distal radial metaphysis |
|
|
Term
| How many servings of fruit should an athlete have as minimal daily requirement? |
|
Definition
| servings based on athlete's height and weight |
|
|
Term
| How long should a stretch be held? |
|
Definition
| 10-30 seconds as long as it feels comfortable |
|
|
Term
| Results of a diet low in carbohydrates |
|
Definition
fatigue
hypoglycemia
ketosis
headaches |
|
|
Term
| Neural effects of resistance training |
|
Definition
-increase motor unit activation and recruitment
-increased discharge frequency and motor neurons
-decreased neural inhibitions
-increased neuromuscular efficiency |
|
|
Term
| To prevent hazardous electrical problems, what should never be used in an athletic training facility? |
|
Definition
multiple adapters
extension cords |
|
|
Term
| When is the best time to have athletes practice outdoors in an urban environment? |
|
Definition
| very late afternoon/early evening |
|
|
Term
| Preventing infectious diseases |
|
Definition
-appropriate diet, recovery time, and sleep
-use individual water bottles, towels, uniforms, and personal equipment
-frequent laundering of uniforms |
|
|
Term
| Stage of disease prevention that focuses on early detection and appropriate referral |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Infections that are transmitted through the air |
|
Definition
meningitis
pneumonia
tuberculosis
scarlet fever |
|
|
Term
| Sign and symptoms of dehydration |
|
Definition
sunken, soft eyes
high specific of gravity in urine
weight loss
thirst |
|
|
Term
| Most likely forefoot deformity that causes medial tibial stress syndrome |
|
Definition
| pronation creating tension on proximal posterior tibialis attachment |
|
|
Term
| Most appropriate when developing treatment protocol policy using evidence-based medicine |
|
Definition
| thoroughly reviewing literature |
|
|
Term
| Descriptive research studies should include |
|
Definition
- existing preformed group of subjects
- methods of recording presence of variable
- random assignment of volunteer participants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| classification of long bone epiphyseal injuries in children |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| first number is what you can see compared to the bottom number which an average person can see |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- pain in the ball of the foot
- most commonly under second and third metatarsal head |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
affects the 5th metatrsophalangeal joint
little toe angulates towards 4th toe |
|
|
Term
| Signs and symptoms of meningitis |
|
Definition
high fever
severe headache
(+) Kernig's sign
stiff neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sharp focus when the lens of the eye is relaxed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Agencies associated with developing plans for MRSA |
|
Definition
CDC
local health dept.
OSHA |
|
|
Term
| Proper management of heat stroke |
|
Definition
| immerse patient in ice water |
|
|
Term
| What most likely refers pain to low back? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cardiovascular effects on pregnant women |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Deep vein thrombosis signs and symptoms |
|
Definition
diminished dorsal pedal pulse
palpable warmth and tightness in calf
(+) Homan's sign |
|
|
Term
| What best determines the scope of practice for clinical ATs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
involuntary lateral movement of eye
indicative of CNS lesion |
|
|
Term
| What bloodborne pathogen can be picked up from dried blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Primary purpose of organizations policy and procedures manuals |
|
Definition
| To address common needs of organizations and employees |
|
|
Term
| Signs and symptoms of L4-L5 disk herniation |
|
Definition
- parasthesia at dorsum of foot
- weakness during big toe extension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| upward buoyant force on the body when immersed in water is equal to the amount of water displaced |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| radiation produces photochemical action only through absorption of its energy by the substance affected |
|
|
Term
| Chronic injury to long thoracic nerve indicates rehab for what muscle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- pain at site of impact
- dyspnea
- cyanotic
- tracheal deviation away from injured site |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| violent blow or compression of rib cage that causes breathing to stop |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inability to pump blood due to rapid unorganized contraction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rapid heartbeat that starts in the ventricles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| provide discounted healthcare and have specified provider networks |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*Canadian Standards Association*
essential for all hockey players to wear protective helmets that carry stamp from this association |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- properly fitted mouth guards protect the teeth, absorbs blows to the chin, and can prevent concussion
- max protection when mouth guard is composed of flexible, resilient material and formed to fit teeth and upper jaw |
|
|
Term
| 2 types of contact lenses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cantilevered football pads |
|
Definition
bulkier
worn by players who do lots of blocking and tackling |
|
|
Term
| Noncantilevered football pads |
|
Definition
less bulky
worn by QBs and receivers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-should be a combo of cotton and polyester (dries faster and less bulky)
-should be clean and dry without holes
-socks that are the wrong size can irritate the skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Toe box : plenty of room
Sole : three layers
1. thick spongy layer to absorb force at foot strike
2. midsole that cushions the mid foot and toes
3. hard rubber layer that contacts ground
Heel counters : prevents foot from rolling side to side at heel strike |
|
|
Term
| Shoe fitting measurements |
|
Definition
distance form heel to MTP joint
distance from heel to end of longest toe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used prophylactically to prevent injuries to the MCL in contact sports |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used after surgical repair of knee joint to allow for controlled progressive immobilization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| provide support during functional activities |
|
|
Term
| Neoprene knee braces with medial and lateral supports |
|
Definition
| used on athletes that have sustained injury to collateral ligaments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used to support patellofemoral conditions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-develop separate plans for each sport field
-determine personnel who will be on the field during practices and competitions and understand responsibility
-decide what emergency equipment should be available
-phones readily accessible
-familiar with community based emergency care delivery
-inform personnel of EAP annually
-carry contact info of athletes, coaches and personnel
-should include plans of how to deal with injuries in crowd |
|
|
Term
| Person making emergency phone call should know: |
|
Definition
type of emergency situation
type of suspected injury
present condition of athlete
current assistance being given
location of phone being used
exact location of emergency |
|
|
Term
| Emergency practice sessions |
|
Definition
should be held once a year for ATs and EMTs
(EMTs get the final say on how athlete is to be transported) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| assesses life threatening injuries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| performed after life threatening injuries are ruled out |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| if no informed consent forms are signed, implied consent on the part of the athlete to save a life takes precedence |
|
|
Term
| Life-threateing conditions |
|
Definition
airway obstruction
no breathing
no circulation
profuse bleeding
shock |
|
|
Term
| Administering Supplemental Oxygen |
|
Definition
-air that a person normally breathes contains 21% oxygen
-rescue breathing the victim only receives 16% oxygen
-bag valve mask provides 21% oxygen |
|
|
Term
| External bleeding management |
|
Definition
direct pressure
elevation
pressure points |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| quantity of plasma moves from blood vessels into tissue spaces of body leaving blood cells within the vessels causing stagnations and slowing of blood flow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
low BP
systolic BP below 90 mmHG
rapid weak pulse
drowsy and sluggish
shallow and rapid respiration
pale, cool, clammy skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stems from trauma where there is blood loss |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| occurs when lungs are unable to supply enough O2 to circulating blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| caused by general dilation of blood vessels in cardiovascular system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
syncope
temporary dilation of blood vessels that reduce normal amount of blood to brain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inability of heart to pump blood to body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| occurs from severe bacterial infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| occurs when severe illness such as diabetes goes untreated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-maintain body temp
-elevate feet and legs 8-12 in |
|
|
Term
| Vital signs to observe in secondary survey |
|
Definition
pulse (60-100 bpm)
respiration (12-20 breaths/min)
BP
Temp
Skin color
Pupils
LOC
Movement
Abnormal nerve response |
|
|
Term
| Level of consciousness measurements |
|
Definition
AVPU scale:
Alert
Verbal
Pain
Unresponsive
ACDU Scale:
Alert
Confused
Drowsy
Unresponsive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*American Psychiatric Association*
-accept everyones rights to personal feelings
-accept injured persons limitations are real
-accept your own limitations as first aid provider |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-6 in from outer margin of shoe and 2 in in front of shoe
-1 in below anterior fold of axilla
-elbow flexed at 30 degree angle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| measurement taken from superior aspect of greater trochanter of femur to floor |
|
|
Term
| Using stairs with crutches |
|
Definition
up with the good
down with the bad |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: top of head
M: resisted neck flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: temporal and occipital regions of head
M: resisted neck flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: neck and posterior cheek
M: lateral neck flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: superior shoulder and clavicle
M: resisted shoulder shrugs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: deltoid patch and lateral arm
M: resisted shoulder abduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: lateral forearm thumb and index finger
M: elbow flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: posterior lateral forearm and middle finger
M: resisted wrist flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: medial forearm, ulna border, ring and little fingers
M: resisted thumb extension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: medial side or forearm and upper arm
M: finger abduction and adduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: back, hip, and groin
M: resisted hip flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: anterior superior thigh, medial thigh about knee
M: resisted hip flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: anterior thigh and medial knee
M: resisted knee extension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: lateral thigh/knee, anterior medial lower leg, medial aspect of big toe
M: resisted DF |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: lateral knee and lateral lower leg and top of foot
M: resisted great toe extension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
D: butt, posterior lateral thigh, lateral plantar surface of foot
M: resisted PF |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| D: butt, posterior medial thigh, and medial plantar surface of foot |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| soft and spongy (knee flexion) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abrupt, hard, firm endpoint (end point of hip rotation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| distinct and abrupt end point (elbow in full extension) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| springy feel (end of shoulder abduction) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abnormal
movement beyond normal anatomical ligament (complete ligament rupture) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Abnormal end point
involuntary muscle contraction that prevents motion
(back spasms) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abnormal
extreme hypermobility (previously sprained ankle) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abnormal
rebound at endpoint (meniscus tear) |
|
|
Term
| Manual Muscle Strength Grading |
|
Definition
5 (Normal): complete ROM against gravity with full resistance
4 (Good): Compete ROM against gravity and some resistance
3 (fair): Complete ROM against gravity with no resistance
2 (poor): Complete ROM with gravity omitted
1 (trace): Evidence of slight contractility with no joint motion
0: No evidence of muscle contractility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Cerebral function
Cranial nerve function
Cerebellar function
Sensory testing
Reflex testing
Motor testing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
C5: biceps
C6: brachioradialis
C7: triceps
L4: patella
S1: Achilles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| visual study of a joint via X-ray after an opaque dye or air is injected into joint space |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| invasive procedure requiring anesthesia and a small incision for the arthroscope into joint space |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
opaque dye injected into spinal canal through lumbar puncture
can contract tumors, nerve root compression, and disk disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| penetrates body with thin, fan shaped X-ray beam producing cross-sectional view of the tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| intravenous introduction of radioactive tracer imaging the skeleton |
|
|
Term
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) |
|
Definition
| surround body with powerful electromagnets producing different images |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ultrasound to produce images of cardiac structures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| records electrical activity of the heart to determine impulse formation, conduction, depolarization, depolarization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| records electrical potentials produced in brain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
acidic: diabetes, dehydration
alkaline: UTI, kidney disease
ketones: diabetes
hemoglobin: extensive exercise, kidney disease
protein: kidney disease
nitrate: infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| occurs most often in flat bones like the skull |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| incomplete breaks in bone that have not completely ossified (adolescents) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
result from a fall from a height
require immediate splinting and traction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bone splits along its length |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
S-shaped separation
torsion mechanism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
two bony fragments have a saw tooth, sharp edged fracture line, usually caused by direct blow.
can cause extensive internal damage
compression, torsion, and bending mechanism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occurs in straight line
right angle to bone shaft
bending mechanism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| three or more fragments at fracture site |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| occurs on opposite side to point at which trauma initiated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| occur to wall of eye orbit |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| separation of a bone fragment from its cortex at an attachment of a ligament or tendon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
usually associated with disk problems
spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nerve root or sciatic nerve irritation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
nerve root impingement can be caused by bulging disk or bony entrapment
meninges irritation
*add neck flexion to make it Brudzinskis test* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
symptoms down opposite leg
nerve root inflammation along sciatic nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hold legs up close to the table
disk puts pressure on lumbar root |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| differentiates between hamstring tightness and nerve (sciatic) irritation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
basically cross over stretch
hip or SI problem |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
radiating pain through butt and thigh
herniated disk if posteriorly displaced |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hyper/hypo mobility of specific vertebral segment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hip flexor tightness
(rectus, illiopsoas, IT band) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hip and SI joint dysfunction
off the side Thomas test (increased pain with pressure) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
flex knee back and forth
pain @ 30 degrees of flexion with finger over lateral femoral condyle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
True (anatomical): ASIS to medial malleolus
Apparent (functional): bellybutton to medial malleolus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
for meniscus
twisting while standing on one leg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used to determine pes caves and pea plans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reproduces intermetatarsal neuroma symptoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Avoid Aggravation
Timing
Compliance
Individualism
Specific Sequencing
Intensity
Total Athlete |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
0-7 days
vascular rxn
5 signs of inflammation
cellular response
secondary ischemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
4-21 days
repair or regenerate
fibroblasts to scar tissue
collagen fibers parallel to stress
collagen type III to type I |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
up to 2 years
back to normal function |
|
|
Term
| 4 phases of fracture healing |
|
Definition
inflammation
soft callous
hard callous
bone remodeling |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
quick stretch of muscles activates muscle spindles
muscle reflexively contracts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
muscle is stretched and GTO activated
muscle relaxes as protective mechanism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| relaxation of antagonist muscle when contracting agonist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| passively stretch muscle, isometric contraction, relax, passive stretch |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
passive stretch
isometric contraction
active stretch |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| isotonic contraction to actively stretch, isometric contraction, active stretch |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
I: small amplitude at beginning range
II: large amplitude within range but not reaching either end range
III: large amplitude at beginning range and reaching end of range
IV: small amplitude at end range
V: small amplitude, high velocity thrust at end range |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fast oxidative, glycolytic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fast glycolytic, fast fatiguable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Criteria to release athlete |
|
Definition
physician approval
pain free
no swelling
equal ROM
equal strength
risk of re-injury |
|
|
Term
| Muscle Reeducation E-stim |
|
Definition
high volt pulsed or medium frequency biphasic
pulse duration: 300-600 microseconds
35-55 pps (produce tetanic contraction)
Modulation: 1:1, 1:4, 1:5
15 minutes
work with stim to contract muscle |
|
|
Term
| Muscle pumping contraction to reduce edema estim |
|
Definition
high-volt pulsed, medium frequency biphasic
pulse duration: 300-600 microsec
35-50 pps
Modulation: 5-10 sec on/ 5-10 sec off
20-30 min |
|
|
Term
| Retardation of atrophy estim |
|
Definition
high-volt
pulse duration: 300-600 microsec
50-85 pps
Modulation: 6-15 sec on/ off for at least a minute
15-20 min/minimum of 10 contractions |
|
|
Term
| Muscle strengthening estim |
|
Definition
high-volt, russian
pulse duration: 300-600 microsec
70-85 pps
modulation: on 10-15 sec, off 2 min
10 reps 3x/wk
work with electricity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
high-volt, russian
duration 300-600 microsec
40-60 pps
modulation: on 15-20 sec, off equal or greater to reduce fatigue
90 minutes daily, 3x30 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
IFC, premod
pulse duration: 75-150 microsec
80-125 pps
30 min |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pneumothorax breath sounds |
|
Definition
| no sound, decreased sound |
|
|
Term
| Anterior GH instability tests |
|
Definition
Apprehension test
relocation test
anterior release test
anterior drawer test |
|
|
Term
| Posterior GH instability special tests |
|
Definition
posterior apprehension test
jerk test
posterior drawer test |
|
|
Term
| Inferior GH instability special tests |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Impingement and Subacromial Bursitis special tests |
|
Definition
active impingement test
neer's impingement test
hawkins-kennedy test
drop arm test
impingement relief test |
|
|
Term
| Rotator cuff tendinopathy special tests |
|
Definition
drop arm test
empty can test
*testing supraspinatus* |
|
|
Term
| Sign of serratus anterior muscle weakness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Biceps tendon special tests |
|
Definition
yergason's test
speed's test
ludington's test |
|
|
Term
| SLAP lesion special tests |
|
Definition
active compression test (O'Briens)
anterior slide test
compression-rotation test |
|
|
Term
| Thoracic Outlet special tests |
|
Definition
adson's test
allen test
military brace position
roo's test |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
I. Respect rights
II. Comply with laws
III. Maintain high standard
IV. No conflict of interest |
|
|
Term
| Cold whirlpool temperature |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hydrocollator temperatures |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
UE 126-135 degrees
LE 113-126 degrees |
|
|
Term
| Warm whirlpool temperatures |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used before someone gets a disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
after the disease has occurred but before the patient notices anything is wrong
early treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
prevent damage and pain from disease
slow down disease
prevent disease from causing complications |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dividing annual training plan into smaller segments, phases, or cycles |
|
|
Term
| Ranchos Los Amigos Amnesia Scale |
|
Definition
| determines patients level of cognitive functioning |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| important in assessing the severity of head injury |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| positive with inflammation at site of medial epicondyle of elbow |
|
|
Term
| Salter Harris fracture types |
|
Definition
I: A transverse fracture through the growth plate
II: A fracture through the growth plate and the metaphysis, sparing the epiphysis
III: A fracture through growth plate and epiphysis, sparing the metaphysis
IV: A fracture through all three elements of the bone, the growth plate, metaphysis, and epiphysis
V: A compression fracture of the growth plate (resulting in a decrease in the perceived space between the epiphysis and diaphysis |
|
|
Term
| What two structures are injured with a Bankart lesion? |
|
Definition
anterior capsule of shoulder
glenoid labrum |
|
|
Term
| Supination and pronation occur in what plane? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
non-insulin dependent
juveniles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sensation might an athlete have just prior to an epileptic seizure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Risk factors for osteoporosis |
|
Definition
early menopause
high consumption of alcohol, cigarettes, and caffeine
sedentary lifestyle
lack of folic acid in diet |
|
|
Term
| Results of severe fluid restriction during weight loss attempts may include what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pre-event meals should be based around what food group? |
|
Definition
carbohydrates
some protein and fat
lean meats
veggies |
|
|
Term
| What happens when athlete consumes a simple sugar prior to event? |
|
Definition
| may cause sudden decrease in blood glucose because of sudden increase in insulin production |
|
|
Term
| Tetracycline will bind which two minerals to form a non absorbable complex? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Body fat in females should not go below what percentage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aspirin
motrin
celebrex
aleve |
|
|
Term
| Examples of antihistamines |
|
Definition
dimetapp
benadryl
claritin
tavist D |
|
|
Term
| Procedures for determining fracture of the jaw |
|
Definition
have athlete bite and observe for malocclusion
ask athlete to open and close mouth noting asymmetry
palpate for jaw deformity when at rest, opened, and closed
see if athlete can retract jaw and observe difficulty in movement |
|
|
Term
| Symptoms of second degree concussion |
|
Definition
blurring of LOC lasting from 20 sec-5 min
headache and amnesia often present
athlete is often confused and disoriented |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| another name for SLR test |
|
|
Term
| Flexor pollucis longus is responsible for what action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles involved in IR of hip |
|
Definition
adductor magnus
gracilis
tensor fascia latae
gluteus minimus |
|
|
Term
| Muscles that adduct the shoulder |
|
Definition
pec major
teres major
subscapularis
latissimus dorsi |
|
|
Term
| Order of food flow through small intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Extensors and lateral flexors of neck |
|
Definition
splenius capitis and cervicis
levator scapulae
multifidus |
|
|
Term
| Normal VO2 max for average college athlete |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Recovery O2 is used for what reasons |
|
Definition
replacing O2 dissolved in tissue fluids
returning muscle myoglobin to resting values
increasing venous oxyhemoglobin to pre exercise levels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tenderness and pain with induration and swelling of pretibial musculature following overexertion |
|
|
Term
| Clunk of shift at approx 20-30 degrees of flexion during pivot shift test indicates what? |
|
Definition
| anterolateral rotary instability of knee |
|
|
Term
| Two signs of diabetic coma |
|
Definition
drowsiness
acetone-smelling breath |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
solid
well defined
pink elevated area
*wart* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
foot strike
midsupport
take off |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| appears to be normal for couple of hours then becomes significantly lethargic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increasing headache and confusion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
RBC count
WBC count
hemoglobin levels
platelet count |
|
|
Term
| Medications appropriate for psoriasis |
|
Definition
aristocort
kenalog
topicort |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
proventil
alupent
atroven
ventolin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used for anxiety and panic attacks |
|
|
Term
| Proper treatment for deep frostbite |
|
Definition
| rapid rearming of affected body part with warm water |
|
|
Term
| How long can brain be deprived of oxygen |
|
Definition
|
|
