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BOARD
Cook of the Quarter Board
305
Culinary Art
Undergraduate 1
10/04/2015

Additional Culinary Art Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What regulation governs the Army food service program?
Definition
AR 30-22 governs the Army food service program
Term
What is CTA-909?
Definition
CTA-909 is the common table of allowance for food preparation, serving, and storage of equipment for the appropriate Dining Facility.
Term
What regulation governs the operating procedures for the Army Food Program?
Definition
DA PAM 30-22 governs the operating procedures for the Army Food Program
Term
Are furniture and decor items programmed for replacement on the DA Form 3988-R (Equipment Replacement Record)?
Definition
No, furniture and decor items are not programmed for replacement of the DA Form 3988-R
Term
What is the proper procedure for commanders to request subsistence/class I support from the Garrison dining facility?
Definition
The proper way for commanders to request subsistence/class I support is by submitting a memorandum to the FSO (Food Service Officer) and he/she will forward the memo to the FOS (Food Operation Sergeant)
Term
What is the DA Form 4808-R
Definition
DA Form 4808-R is the Table of meal rates
Term
What is the supplemental food allowance
Definition
The supplemental food allowance is an increase of up to 15% of the basic daily food allowance (BDFA) when required for subsistence of personnel due to unusual or extraordinary circumstances.
Term
What form is used to issue cash sheets to headcounter
Definition
DA Form 3546 Control Record
Term
What samples of forms should be included in the Headcounter SOP (Standard Operational Procedures) book
Definition

The forms that should be included in the standard operational procedure (SOP) book are

-DA Form 1544, Cash Collection Sheet

-DA Form 3032 Signature Headcount Sheet

-DA Form 4808-R Table of meal rates

Term
How long should the serving period be for full-service dining facilities and who is authorized to approve deviation from that time?
Definition

The dfac serving period is a total of 90 minutes

and the installation commander is authorized to approve deviation from that time

Term
What is the DA Form 2970 used for
Definition
The DA Form 2970 is used as a feeder report
Term
What form is used to turn-in cash collected from the sale of meals
Definition
DD Form 1131 Automated Cash Turn-in Voucher is used to turn in cash collected from the sale of meals
Term
What is the DA Form 1544 (Cash Collection Sheet) used for
Definition
DA Form 1544 (cash collection sheet) is used to record the cash payment for government meals sold to authorized personnel.
Term
What program is the Army's Food Service Program of Excellence
Definition
The Army's Food Service Program of Excellence is Phillip A. Connelly
Term
What is the purpose of the enlisted dining facility council
Definition
The purpose of the dining facility council is to advise the FSS (food service sergeant) on desired adjustments to the menu for troop preference
Term
What is the DA Form 2970
Definition
DA Form 2970 is the Subsistence Report and Field Ration Request
Term
What is the DA Form 3032
Definition
The DA Form 3032 is the Signature Headcount Report
Term
What is the DA Form 3033
Definition
DA Form 3033 is the Headcount record
Term
What is the DA Form 4808-R
Definition
The DA Form 4808-R is the Table of meal rates
Term
What is the DA Form 5309-R
Definition
DA Form 5309-R is the Operational rations/ Box lunch control sheet
Term
What is DA Form 2-A
Definition
DA Form 2-A is the US Armed forces Identification
Term
What is the DD form 1131
Definition
DD Form 1131 is a Cash Collection Voucher
Term
When will the FSS or his/her designated representative take inventory of all subsistence on hand in the dining facility
Definition
The food service sergeant will take inventory of all subsistence on in the DFAC at the completion of the last meal for that month .
Term
What is the DD Form 577
Definition
DD Form 577 is the Notice of delegation of Authority-Receipt for supply
Term
What does the acronym AFMIS stand for
Definition
The acronym AFMIS stand for Army Food Management Information System
Term
What Army Regulation (AR) governs Meal Card Verification
Definition
AR 600-38, the meal card managment system
Term
What does the acronym TISA stand for
Definition
The acronym TISA stands for Troop Issue Subsistence Activity
Term
What does the acronym DVD stands for
Definition
The acronym DVD stands for Direct Vendor Delivery
Term
What does SIK stand for
Definition
SIK stands forSubsistence in Kind
Term
When will the FSO or his designated representative authenticate the DD Form 1544 and when is it dated?
Definition
The FSO will authenticate the DD FOrm 1544 prior to its usage and it will be dated after the first diner signs the sheet
Term
With the AFMIS terminal shutdown for one week, what form would be used in replacement of the AFMIS generated production schedule
Definition
With the AFMIS terminal shutdown for one week, DA FORM 3034 will be used in replacement of the generated production schedules
Term
After each meal, what item on the production schedule do you not record in column G
Definition
After each meal you do not record SOP items in column G of the production schedule
Term
When brunch and supper meals are authorized, what percentage of the BDFA is used for brunch and what percentage is used for supper
Definition
When brunch and supper meals are authorized, the percentage of the BDFA for brunch is 45% and for supper is 55%
Term
Dining Facilities will be filed IAW the functional file procedures of what regulation
Definition
the dfacs will be filed IAW the functional file procedures of AR 25-400-2 (ARMIS)
Term
How many working days upon receipt of a new piece of equipment do you have to update the equipment replacement record
Definition
5 days upon the receipt
Term
How often is the unannounced verification of cash count conducted and by whom should be verification be conducted by
Definition

Individual appointed by the next higher HQ

and by an E-5 or above and Quarterly

Term
What does POS stand for
Definition
POS stands for point of sales
Term
Can the soldiers in the grade of E-3 pull Headcount
Definition
Yes, E-3 can pull headcount when there is less than 10 eligible personnel on the duty roster to perform this function
Term
What is Point of Sales Ala Carte Operations
Definition
Point of Sales Ala Carte Operations is a dfac operation where diners pay for individual items consumed during the serving meal period
Term
Can cashbooks be maintain at the DFAC
Definition
No, cashbooks will be retained at the HQ, or the office of the FSO of the organization
Term
What is the color that designates an item as a left over on the production schedule
Definition
The color that designates an item as a LO on the PS is black ink highlighted
Term
What is the DA Form 3034-2-R used for and who and how often is this conducted
Definition
The DA Form 3034-2-R is used for audit trail on high dollar items and it is conducted by the unit FSO on a monthly basis
Term
Is a separate ration soldier (BAS), required to have their ID card scanned by the new POS system
Definition
Yes, because this system tracks all diners within the serving period.
Term
When a diner does not have an I.D. card, what are the procedures
Definition
The diner should be entered as a non-meal card entry, the ssn is entered and processed manually
Term
Who is authorized to void any processes within the POS system
Definition
The personnel authorized by the DFAC MNG
Term
When serving special meals, all Ala Carte dfacs must do what
Definition
All Ala Carte dfacs must go the standard holiday meal rate for the meals only 
Term
What data is on the Recapitulation of Meal Reports
Definition

type of personnel (army, navy, marine, etc)

meals

total meals by #

total SIK

total cash

Term
How often is the Dfac SOPs (used on the AFMIS production schedule) scheduled to be submitted for review by the responsible food service advisory personnel
Definition
each quarter
Term
What is the weight of the Modern Burner Unit (MBU) when fully fueled
Definition
the weight of the MBU when fully fueled is 58lbs
Term
What is the fuel capacity of the MBU w/o fuel
Definition
the weight of the MBU with no fuel is 41.5 lbs
Term
What is the fuel capacity of the MBU
Definition
 2 US gallons
Term
How long will the MBU operate on a full fuel tank
Definition
up to 4hrs
Term
What are the mandatory replacement parts for the MBU, after 300 housr of operation
Definition
air filter/ tank fuel filter
Term
What are the mandatory replacement parts for the MBU, after 2000 hours of operation
Definition
Igniter, fuel nozzle
Term
What are some precautions that should be taken to protect the MBU, when operating in the rain, and wet climates
Definition

check cables for secure connections

avoid letting cable connections remain in running/standing water

keep components protected wherever possible

follow service procedures, replace air filters and fuel nozzle more frequently

Term
What are some precautions that should be taken to protect MBU when operating in extremely hot weather
Definition

keep equipment shaded wherever possible

dont touch hot metal surfaces with bare hands

be aware that fuel expands as the temp rises

dont store MBU where they are fully exposed to the sun for long periods

Term
What are some precautions that should be taken to protect the MBU when operating in windy and dusty conditions
Definition

keep burners and alike equipment protected when not in use

ensure fuel storage is not being contaminated with dust

wipe equipment down frequently

check air vents and clean if necessary

Term
what type of cooking can be done on an M-59 range cabinet
Definition

baking

roasting

boiling

grilling

deep fat frying

Term
how should insulated food containers be heated for hot foods or chilled for cold foods
Definition

hot foods- 2qts hot water for a period of 30 min

cold foods- 2qts of ice for a period of 30 min

Term
how mant hours may you store perishables when using the ice chest
Definition

hot- 3-5 hrs

cold- 3-4 hrs

Term
approximately how long will it take for 4 experienced cooks to set up the MKT
Definition
30 min
Term
how should a full insulated food cabinet be labeled
Definition

menu item

# of servings

date/time item was prepared

Term
how long are you allowed to hold PHF in the insulated food container
Definition
up to 4 hrs
Term
A properly constructed grease trap and soakage pit will accommodate 200 diners for two weeks. What is the measurement of a properly constructed pit
Definition
4 ft by 4 ft by 4 ft
Term
how many water sterilization bags are required to support 100 personnel
Definition
one
Term
one MKT will provide service for how many personnel
Definition
300 per meal
Term
what are 2 types of serving configurations that the MKT can be set up in
Definition

tactical

non tactical

Term
what is the distance from the MKT to the latrine
Definition
100 yards down wind
Term
what is the distance of fuel storage, refuel area, and lighting area from the MKT and each other
Definition
50 ft
Term
what should be considered when selecting a field site
Definition

good natural cover

good access road

high and dry ground near a protected slope

sandy loam and gravel soil

area large enough to facilitate field kitchen site

Term
the MKT is designed to be towed over what of terrain
Definition
cross-country and highways
Term
what TM covers MKTs
Definition
TM 10-7360-204-13&P
Term
how many accessory outfits are authorized for every one to four M-59 field ranges
Definition
one
Term
how many immersion heaters are needed for 80 personnel
Definition
4
Term
how many inches of water must be above the combustion chamber before you can operate the immersion heater
Definition
3 inches
Term
how many personnel can two MKTs support
Definition
700 personnel
Term
what regulation governs Field feeding
Definition
ATTP 4-14
Term
what is FM 10-23
Definition
basic doctrine for Army Field feeding
Term
what regulation governs field hygiene and sanitation
Definition
FM 21-10
Term
what is the DA Form 5913-R
Definition
strenght and feeder report
Term
what is a DA Form 5914-R
Definition
ration control sheet
Term
what is the DA Form 3161
Definition
Request for issue or turn-in
Term
what is the DA Form 2404
Definition
Equipment inspection and maintenance worsheet
Term
what the acronym KCLFF stand for
Definition

Kitchen

Company

Level

Field

Feeding

Term
what are two ways of getting rid of solid waste in the field
Definition

burying

or

burning

Term
when serving in a rear area, what types of lines is set up and in what order are the items placed
Definition

straight serving line set-up

salad, bread/butter, deserts, potatoes, vegetables, meats/gravies, condiments 

Term
how long does the gasoline lantern stay lit
Definition
8 - 10 hrs
Term
what is the primary purpose to camouflage your equipment and mess area in the field
Definition
to keep enemy forces from dectecting you
Term
what are 3 tents that are available for field kitchens
Definition

the M1948 kitchen tent

the temper tent

GP medium tent

Term
what does the acronym UBL stand for
Definition
Unit Basic Load
Term

True or False

After using a food chopping and slicing board, it should be dried off after cleaning with a dry clean cloth

Definition
FALSE. after proper cleaning, it should be placed on its edge to air dry
Term
what is KCLFF designed for
Definition
to serve hot meals to soldiers at foward sites
Term
what is the only hot meal the KCLFF can be used for in food preparation
Definition
heat and serve meals
Term
how much water is needed to operate the heated cabinet
Definition
20 gals 8 in deep
Term
what type of engine powers the 2 KW Military Tactical generator set
Definition
a one cylinder, four cycle, fuel injected, naturally- aspiratd, air - cooled diesel engine
Term
what is the fuel tank capacity on 2 KW generators
Definition
1.6 gal
Term
how long will the 2 KW generator operate on a full tank of fuel
Definition
3.6 hrs
Term
what are the checks performed before operating a 2 KW generator
Definition

check control panel for damage

check identification and instruction plates for damages, security, and legibility

inspect terminals for damage

check air intake cover wing

inspect fuel system

ensure generator set is leveled

inspect cooling fans

Term
how much does the 2 KW Military Tactical Generator set weighs
Definition
123 - 144
Term
what does the inital CK stands for
Definition
containerized kitchen
Term
how many MKTs does one CK replace
Definition
two
Term
what are the physical dimensions of the CK
Definition
8 ft by 8 ft by ft steel container mounted on a trailer
Term
how many soldiers and how does it take to set up the CK
Definition

3 soldiers and 1 supervisor

45 min

Term
how many solddiers can one CK feed
Definition
up to 800 per 90 min
Term
what are the other components of the CK
Definition

internal 10 KW generator (TQG)

7 MBU

prep tables

beverage containers, remote food carrier, serving utensils

tray pack heater, confection oven, 2 refrigerators

griddle, pot cradle assembly, weapons rack

internal lighting system

Term
what are the 7 principles of exercise
Definition

progression

regularity

overload

variety

recovery

balance

specificity

Term
what are the four FITT factors
Definition

frequency

intensity

time

type

Term
what groups of soldiers may need special fitness programs
Definition

APFT failures who dont have medical profiles

overweight personnel according to AR 600-9

those who have permanent or temporary profiles

Term
what does the push up measure
Definition

endurance of the chest

shoulder

and tricep muscles

Term
what formation is used to give PT
Definition
the Extended Rectangular Formation or Circular Formation
Term
what are the 8 commands to form the Extended Rectangular (PT) Formation
Definition

Extend to the Left, March

Arms Downward, Move

Left, Face

Extend to the Left, March

Arms Downward, Move

Right Face

From Front to Rear, Count Off

Even Numbers to the Left, Uncover

Term
what is the minimum of points required to the APFT
Definition
60 pts per event
Term
what is the command recover from the PT formation
Definition
Assemble to the Right, March
Term
what Field Manual covers physical fitness
Definition
FM 21-20
Term
name the 4 components of physical fitness
Definition

agility

coordination

endurance

strength

Term
name the stages of physical conditioning
Definition
toughing, slow improvement, and sustaining
Term
may the supervisor for an event on the APFT also be a scorer
Definition
no
Term
what form is used to record scores on a APFT
Definition
DA Form 705
Term
what alternate aerobic events are there for the APFT
Definition

Term
what regulation prescribes the wearing of the uniform by soldiers of the U.S. Army
Definition
AR 670-1
Term
what is the correct plaecment for a nameplate on the Army green service uniform for males
Definition
it will be worn on the flap of the right breast pocket, centered between the top of the button and the top of the pocket
Term
may the army green uniform ever be worn with a white shirt? if so when
Definition
yes, a white shirt with a black bow tie maybe worn at a formal social occasion
Term
what is the correct placement of the service ribbons on the Class A uniform
Definition

male - centered 1/8 in above the left breast pocket in as many rows as necessary

female - centered on the left side with the button row postioned parallel to the bottom edge of the nameplate

Term
what uniform the males may wear w/o an undershirt
Definition
the physical fitness uniform (PFU) only
Term
how long should the sleeve of the Army Green Service Uniform be
Definition
the sleeve should fall 1 in below the bottom of the wrist bone, covering the shirt sleeve
Term
when wearing the beret, how many inches above the eyebrow should the headband be
Definition
1 inch
Term
when must identification tags be worn
Definition

during field training

while traveling in aircraft

when in uniform outside the U.S.

Term
where are the U.S. insignia of branch placed on the lapel of the Army green service uniform
Definition

for males - approximately 1 in above the notch and centered on the collar with the centerline parallel to the inside edge of the lapel

for females - approximately 5/8 inch up from the notch and centered on the collar with the centerline of the insignia parallel to the inside of the lace

Term
where is the unit insignia patch worn
Definition
1/2 inch down from the top of the shoulder seam and centered on the left sleeve
Term
where are your service strips worn
Definition
4 in from the bottom of and centered on the left sleeve, placed at an angle of 45 degrees
Term
what may you wear on your right sleeve other than rank insignia
Definition
overseas service bars and shoulder sleeve insignia for former wartime service
Term
what is the correct length of the female dress skirt
Definition
not more than 1 in above or 2 inches below the crease in the back of the knee
Term
what is the acceptable standard in reference to hair of female soldiers
Definition

hair will not fall over eyebrows

or extended below the bottom edge of the collar

hairstyles will not interfere with proper wearing of military headgear and protective mask

Term
how many years does one service stripe represent
Definition
3 yrs
Term
how many marksmanship badges are authorized to wear at any given time
Definition
3
Term
what jewelry may be worn while in uniform
Definition
watch, i.d. bracelet, two or less rings, religious medal on a chain provided it conceal, and a tie clasp with the neck tie
Term
what military clothing items can be worn with civilian clothes
Definition
low quarter shoes, the windbreaker,and all the weather coat
Term
how high above the camouflage band will the rank be sewn on the camouflage cover
Definition
2 1/2 from the bottom of the rim
Term
what is the correct way to mark your military equipment
Definition
full name and ssn, they may be on the same line, if separated by a dash
Term
what are the 4 rest postions that can be given at the halt
Definition
parade rest, stand at ease, at ease, and rest
Term
what is the primary purpose of drill and ceremony
Definition
it enables leaders to move an individual or unit from one place to another in an orderly manner
Term
what FM covers drill and ceremony
Definition
FM 22-5
Term
what are the 3 methods used to teach drills
Definition

the step-by-step method

by the #s method

talk thru method

Term
how would you dismiss a formation of unarmed troops
Definition
give the command Dismissed
Term
what are supplementary commands
Definition
oral orders by a subordinate leader that reinforces and complements a commanders order, which ensures proper standing and execution of a movement
Term
what are the three commands to change interval while in line
Definition

close interval, march

normal interval, march

double interval, march

Term
how does a soldier leave a formation
Definition

the individual will come to the position of attention

take one 15 in step backward, face to the nearest flank, and when he is clear of the formation, double time to his post or assigned position

Term
if you are marching a platoon across a bridge, what command should be given
Definition
route step, march
Term
what is the primary value of ceremonies
Definition
to render honors, preserve tradition, and stimulate Espirit de Corps
Term
what are the commands used to dismiss armed troops
Definition

inspection arms

ready, port arms

sling arms

order arms

dismissed

Term
how many steps does each rank take when a platoon is given the command of open ranks
Definition

the first rank take two steps forward

the second rank take one step forwar

the third rank stands fast

the fourth rank take a two 15 in steps backward

Term
what command is given to revoke a preparatory command that was given
Definition
as you were
Term
after weapons have been issued to a unit, and all other soldiers have fallen in with weapons, what is the next command that you should give
Definition
inspection arms
Term
what four movements in marching require a 15 in step
Definition
half step. left step. right step. and backward mark
Term
how do you change a line formation into a column formation
Definition
give the command right face
Term
what command is given to reverse the direction of a march
Definition
rear march
Term
when marching in a line formation, the command "close interval" is given on what foot
Definition
the right foot
Term
what is the name of the Army song
Definition
the army goes rolling along
Term
what is the official date the U.S. Army was founded
Definition
14 June 1775
Term
how many volleys of rifle fire are there at a military funeral
Definition
three
Term
on what foot, would you give the command, mark time march
Definition
on either foot
Term
who is Baron Von Steuben and what did he do
Definition
he was a Prussian Officer who fought with the colonies and initiated the blue book, which later became the FM 22-5 drill and ceremony
Term
at what angle is the head turned when the command Eyes Right is given at the halt
Definition
45 degrees
Term
when marching, who is the only person in a platoon that is never out of step
Definition
the platoon guide or leader
Term
the platoon leader commands a column formation, File From the Right, what are the supplementary commands for the squad leaders
Definition

the 4th squad leader commands Foward

Term
the Battalion CO is inspecting your platoon, what is the order of the inspecting party going through the ranks
Definition

Platoon Leader

Battalion CO

Company CO

1SG and XO when requested

Term
what are 2 types of platoon formation
Definition

line formation

and column formation

Term
what should you do when you have a platoon in formation, and are at ease when an officer approaches
Definition
call the plattoon to attention, and salute the officer
Term
which command in the maual of arms, is not executed in cadence
Definition
fix and unfixed bayonets
Term
when executing a rear march, on which foot do you pivot
Definition
both feet, turning 180 degrees to the right
Term
what are the 4 prescribed formations for a company, battery or troops
Definition

company in line with platoons in line

company in columns with platoons in column

company in columns with platoons in line

company in mass formation

Term
how many steps should separate the platoon when the company is formed
Definition
5 steps
Term
to bring a group to halt when executing left or right step, on what foot do you give the command "halt"
Definition
movement is executed in 2 counts, the preparatory command (when the heels are together), and the command of execution (the next time the heels are together) and the command execution (the next time the heels are together)
Term
what is the length of the marching step and half step
Definition
the marching step is 30 in and the half step is 15 in
Term
what is the length of arm swing when marching
Definition
9 to the front and 6 to the rear
Term
who is responsible for the training and appearance of the color guard
Definition
the CSM
Term
from the halt, what is the only movement starting with the right foot
Definition
Right step, march
Term
what is the accomplishment for practicing dismounted drills
Definition
team work, confidence, pride, alertness, attention to detail, esprit de corps and discipline
Term
how do you measure a step
Definition
heel to heel
Term
what the cadence to quick time and double time
Definition
120 and 180 counts or steps per min
Term
what Field Manual covers first aid
Definition
FM 4-25.11
Term
what are the 4 life-saving steps
Definition

open the airway and restore breathing and heartbeat

stop the bleeding

dress the wound

control for shock

Term
name the 10 steps in evaluating the casualty
Definition

check for responsiveness

check for breathing

check for bleeding

check for shock

check for fractures

check for burns

check for head injury

seek medical aid asap

perform all necessary steps in order

identify all wounds and conditions

Term
name 3 types of bleeding
Definition

aterial - blood spurts w/ each hearbeat

venous - blood flows steady

capillary - blood oozes from the wound

Term
once a tourniquet is apllied, who may remove it
Definition
a physician or certified medical personnel
Term
in an emergency situation what is the choice method for controlling the bleeding
Definition
aply a pressure dressing
Term
what are the 4 types of burns
Definition

thermal burns

electrical burns

chemical burns

laser burns

Term
what are 2 types of frostbite
Definition

superficial

deep

Term
what is rabies
Definition
a disease of warm-blooded animals transmitted to humans by bites and scratches
Term
what is the principal danger of small wounds such as cuts and scratches
Definition
infection from contamination as these wounds bleeds very little
Term
what are the signs of carbon monoxide casualty
Definition

headaches

dizziness

yawning

nausea

ears ringing

heart flutters

Term
what is the objective of first aid
Definition
stop the bleeding, overcome shock, relieve pain, and prevent infection
Term
when may resuscitation measures be discontinued
Definition

when a doctor tells you to stop

when someone else relieves you

when you cannot physically continue

when the casualty starts to breathe on their own

Term
how do you stop the bleeding
Definition

apply a field dressing

apply a manual pressure

elevate the injured leg

Term
whose first aid kit should be used on the casualty
Definition
the casualty's first aid kit
Term
how do you treat a casualty for a severe electrical shock
Definition

turn off power if possible

use a dry wooden pole or any non-conductive material to remove the casualty from live wire

administer artificial, if required and seek medical aid

Term
when would you not remove a casualty's clothing to expose a wound
Definition
in a chemical (toxic) environment or if the clothing is stuck to the wound
Term
what is the treatment for burns
Definition

cut/remove clothing from burned areas (unless stuck).

place a dry sterile dressing over the burn area and secure it loosely with a bandage.

if conscious, give small amounts of water. treat for shock

Term
what are signs or symptoms of a head injury
Definition

unequal pupils, fluid from the ear, nose, mouth, or injury site;

slurred speech, confusion, sleepiness, loss of memory or consciouness, staggering in walking, headaches, dizziness, vomitting, paralysis, convulsions or twitches

Term
when should a tourniquet be used
Definition

as last resort, when everything else fails

or when a limb, leg or arm has been cut off

Term
what does the word hemorrhage mean
Definition
excessive bleeding
Term
what are signs or symptoms of shock
Definition

calm, cool, pale, or damp skin

restlessness or nervousness

thirst

loss of blood

confusion

fast breathing

nausea or vomiting

blotched or bluish skin especially around mouth/lips

often perspires freely and may pass out

Term
when should a casualty not be placed in the shock position
Definition
when he/she has a head injury, abdominal wound or unsplinted fratured legs
Term
what is the treatment for shock
Definition

move to cover if possible

lay the casualty on the back

elevate the legs

loosen clothing at the neck, waist, or wherever its binding

prevent chilling or overheating

keep casualty calm

Term
what should you do before leaving an unconscious casualty
Definition
turn their head to the side to prevent them from choking if they should vomit
Term
what are the 4 types of wet and cold weather injuries
Definition

frostbite: actual freezing of a body part

trench foot: occurs between 32 and 50 degrees

immersion foot: occurs above 50 degrees

hypthermia: lowering of the body temperature

Term
how do you treat frost bite
Definition
remove cothing from the injured leg area, warm with warm water or body heat, dress the area, and seek additional medical help
Term
name the 3 categories of heat injuries
Definition
heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heat stroke
Term
why is individual training in first aid of such a great importance
Definition
in the event of an emergency, medical personnel may not be readily available
Term
if you have a major eye injury, which eye should be bandaged
Definition
both
Term
what is the treament for heatcramps
Definition
move to shade, then loosen clothing, and give cool water
Term
what is the treatment for heat exhaustion
Definition
move to a cool area, and loosen clothing, have he/she drink atleast one full cateen of cool water, elevate legs, and monitor
Term
what are signs and symptoms of fractures
Definition
deformity, pain at the site, and discoloration
Term
name 2 important things you shouldnt do when treating a person with abdominal wounds
Definition

touch or try to push protruding organs into the wound

apply dressing or bandage too tightly because it can cause additional injuries

Term
what are 3 types of classification of burns and describe
Definition

1st degree burn: reddening of the skin

2nd degree burn: blistering

3rd degree burn: charred flesh

Term
when should you not remove clothing from a burn
Definition
when clothes are stuck to the wound or in a contaminated area
Term
what special precautions should be taken prior to applying a dressing to a chemical burn
Definition

remove liquid chemicals by flushing with potable water

remove dry chemicals by brushing off with a clean, dry cloth

flush with water if in larger amounts

if not dont apply water

Term
when splinting a fracture, what should be immobilized
Definition
the broken bone, above the joint and below the joint
Term
should you elevate a fractured leg of a casualty in shock
Definition
yes, after splinting
Term
give 5 uses of dressing
Definition

control bleeding

apply medication

absorb excess moisture

conserve local heat

protect wound

Term
when should the airtight dressing be applied to a sucking chest wound
Definition
as the patient breathes out and hold
Term
what can be used to form an airtight seal for a sucking chest wound
Definition
plastic wrapper of the dressing
Term
if a casualty is suspected of having a neck/ spinal injury or severe head trauma, what method should be used for opening an airway
Definition
the jaw thrust technique, because in most cases it can done w/o extending the neck
Term
what are methods of carrying a casualty
Definition
fireman's, supporting, saddleback, pack-strap, back lift, pistol belt, pistol belt drag, drag, two man supporting, two man saddle back, four hand (pack saddle), four in hand carry
Term
what is the first step in first aid of a burn victim
Definition
remove the casualty from the source of the burn
Term
how would you extinguish the clothes of a burn casualty
Definition
cover with a nonsynthetic cloth and roll him/her on the ground
Term
who carriers the first aid pack in combat
Definition
every soldier
Term
what are 2 basic attitudes to remember when casualties arise w/o the presence of medical personnel
Definition
keep calm and be gentle
Term
how should you position a casualty with an open abdominal wound
Definition
on their back with knees up to relieve abdominal pressure
Term
what are signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion
Definition

headache

excessive sweating

weakness

dizziness

nausea

muscle cramps

pale skin

mental confusion

Term
why is a chest wound more dangerous than it appears from visual observation
Definition
becasue if air gets into the chest cavity, the lungs will collaspe and the casualty will die because they cant breathe
Term
what preventive measures can be taken to prevent heat injuries
Definition
drinking plenty of water
Term
what are signs and symptoms of heat stroke
Definition

casualty stops sweating

skin dry and hot

fast pulse

headache

dizziness

nausea

votmiting

mental confusion

Term
what is the treatment of heat stroke
Definition

immerse in coldest water available

remove clothing and wet entire body while fanning

transport to the nearest medical facility

Term
what is heat injury
Definition
a loss of water and salt, loss of sweat while personnel work in the heat, dehydration of the body
Term
what are the 8 mild symptoms of nerve agent poisoning
Definition

unexplained running nose

unexplained sudden headache

sudden drooling

blurred vision

tightness in chest or difficulty breathing

localized sweating and twitching

stomach cramps

nausea

Term
what FM covers rifle marksmenship M16/M4
Definition
FM 3-22.9
Term
which rear aperture is used when zeroing the M16A2
Definition
the unmarked aperture
Term
what is the purpose of the compensator on the M16A2
Definition
help keep the muzzle down during fire
Term
what is meant by maximum rate of fire
Definition
the maximum # of rounds the average soldier can fire in one minute, disregarding hits on a target
Term
what is the weight of a M16A2 with a sling and a loaded magazine
Definition
8.48 lbs
Term
what is the weight of the M16A2 w/o a sling and a magazine
Definition
7 1/2 lbs
Term
what is a hand grenade
Definition
a small hand-held, short range indirect fire weapon that is design to project a target by throwing
Term
what does the term cyclic rate of fire mean
Definition
a rate at which the weapon fires on automatic
Term
define immediate action
Definition
the unhesitating application of a probale remedy to reduce a stoppage w/o investigating the cause
Term
as a safety measure, what must you do before loading and firing a weapon
Definition

clear it

inspect the chamber and bore for obersvation

Term
what is meant by "zero" of your weapon
Definition
it is the # of clicks of elevation and windage you put on your rifle to hit the center of a target at a known range
Term
what are 3 modes of fire
Definition

semi-automatic

automatic

burst

Term
what is a sight alignment
Definition
when the front sight post is centered within the center of the rear sight aperture 
Term
what is suppressive fire
Definition
combat rifle fire used to suppress enemy personnel or weapons positions
Term
what is the purpose of weaponeer
Definition

to stimulate BRM live fire scenarios w/o actually firing

and to critique soldiers on fire and misfire procedures

Term
what are 3 positions associated with fire a weapon
Definition

kneeling

prone supported

prone unsupported

Term
what is a malfunction
Definition
stoppage of fire caused by a mechanical failure of a weapon, magazine, or ammunition
Term
what is the definiton of a stoppage
Definition
the failure of a automatic or semiautomatic firearm to complete the cycle of operation
Term
how do you clear a stoppage
Definition
apply immediate or remedial action
Term
how many times immediate should be applied to a weapon
Definition
once!! if fails, apply remedial action
Term
what is remedial action
Definition

the continuing effort to determine the cause for the stoppage

apply a remedy to clear the stoppage once it has been identified

return weapon to operation

Term
what is SPORTS
Definition

immediate action:

slap on the magazine

pull charging handle to the rear

observe the chamber

release charging handle

tap on the forward assist

squeeze trigger

Term
what are the steps for clearing a weapon
Definition

point in a safe direction

and place safe on

remove magazine

lock bolt to the rear

check receiver and chamber for ammo

let the bolt go foward

Term
how can a hand grenade assist the individual soldier in the accomplishment of the mission
Definition
producing casualties, signaling, screening, making effects and riot control
Term
name different kinds of grenade
Definition
M67 fragmentation, M18 colored smoke 
Term
what is the maximum range of the M16A2
Definition
3534 meters
Term
what is the muzzle velocity of the M16A2
Definition
3100 fps
Term
what is an infantryman's basic battlefield tool
Definition
his/her weapon
Term
what are the 8 cycles of functioning
Definition

feeding

chambering

locking

firing

unlocking

extracting

ejecting

cocking

Term
what is peer coaching
Definition
2 soldiers of equal firing proficiency, and experience assisting eachother during a marksmanship training
Term
what problems can occur from peer coaching
Definition
a blind leading a blind situation that can lead to negative training and saftey violations
Term
what are the 4 fundamentals to BRM
Definition

steady position

aiming

breath control

trigger squeeze

Term
what does CLP stand for
Definition

cleaner

lubricant

preservative


solvents that prevent rust

Term
what are some range meters
Definition

200 meter

300 meter

400 meter

500 meter

600 meter

Term
when can a rifle be destroyed
Definition

on the authority of the commander

when rifle are subject to be captured or abandoned in combat

Term
what are 4 means of destruction of the rifle
Definition

mechanical - damaging of tools

burning

demolition - explosives

disposal - burying/dumping

Term
what are 3 principles of night vision
Definition

dark adaption

off center vision

scanning

Term
what DA Form is used for a weapon score card
Definition

Term
what is the maximum range
Definition
the greatest distance a weapon can fire
Term
what is maximun effective range
Definition
the greatest distance a soldier may be expected to hit a target
Term
what publication covers map reading and land navigation
Definition
TC 3-25.26
Term
what is a map
Definition
a graphic representation of a portion of the earth's surface drawn to scale, using colors and symbols to represent features
Term
what does a map provide
Definition

info on the existence of location

and distance between ground features

variations in terrain

Term
maps shouldnt fall into unauthorized hands, what is the best method of destruction for maps
Definition

burning, scattering the ashes

if burning isnt possible

tear into small pieces and scatter over a wide area

Term
when a map is no longer needed
Definition
turn in to the proper authority
Term
how are military maps categorized
Definition
scale and type
Term
what is the mathematical scale of a map
Definition
the ratio or fraction between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the surface of the earth
Term
what is the map of choice for land navigators
Definition
topographic map
Term
what is topographical map
Definition
portrays terrain features in a measurable way
Term
where on a map are the commonly used symbols explained
Definition
maps legend
Term
what are military symbols used for on a map
Definition
to show identity, size, location, movement of soldiers, military activities, and installations
Term
what are the 5 basic colors on a map and what it represent
Definition

black - man made

brown - contour & relief lines

blue - water

red - main roads

green - vegetation

Term
what do topographic symbols represent
Definition
man-made and natural objects
Term
where is the legend of a map found
Definition
lower left margin
Term
what are military symbols
Definition
figures used to represent types of military organizations, installations, and activities
Term
what is the rule for reading coordinates off a map
Definition
read right, and then up from the left hand corner
Term
how is a lesatic compass held
Definition
level, firm, away from medals, such as weapons and electrical devices
Term
which north is used when using a military map
Definition

magnectic north when using a compass

grid north when using a map

Term
what is the FM for military symbols
Definition
FM 21-30
Term
land navigation demands application of what 2 rules
Definition

begin from a known points on the ground and the map

orient the map to the ground and keep it orient thru movement

Term
what are 3 types of contour lines
Definition
index, intermediate, supplemetary
Term
name 3 field expedient methods of determining direction
Definition

shadow-tip method

watch method

north star method

Term
what is the distance between grid lines on a combat map
Definition

1000 meters

or

1 kilometer

Term
what is a map overlay
Definition
a map substitue, with a piece of transparent plastic placed on a map with traced items 
Term
what is a longitude
Definition
imaginary lines that run north to south originating in Greenwivh, England and measured in degrees
Term
how many scales on a compass
Definition
2
Term
minor terrain features
Definition
draw, spur, cliff
Term
5 major terrain features
Definition

hill

ridge

valley

saddle

deppression

Term
what are parallels of latitude
Definition
measured distances going north ot south of the equator
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