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BMS 208 EXAM 4
Hormones
25
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
03/27/2009

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Term
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Definition
Target: Thyroid Gland
Stimulates the release of thyroid hormone from the thyroid gland.
Term
adrenocortiotropic hormone
Definition
Target: Adrenal Cortex
stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal cortex.
Term
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Definition
Stimulates follicle development and estrogen production in the ovaries; spermatogenisis in the testes.
Term
prolactin
Definition
production of milk in the mammary glands
Term
Growth Hormone
Definition
Target:
All cells.

stimulates growth and protein synthesis and lipid mobilization
Term
Melanocyte stimulating hormone
Definition
stimulates melanin synthesis in epidermis
Term
Anti-diuretic Hormone
Definition
Target: Kidneys

Stimulates retention of water by kidney tubule cells
Term
Oxytocin
Definition
stimulates the uterine contractions and milk ejection during breast feeding
Term
T3 and T4
Definition
targets all body cells.

stimulates oxidative reactions in all somatic cells.
Term
Parathyroid hormone
Definition
targets the osteoclasts.

Stimulates osteoclast degradation of bone and calcium release. Increases calcium levels in the blood.
Term
aldosterone
Definition
targets the kidney.
zona glamerosa
Stimulates sodium retention and calcium excretion.
Term
cortisol
Definition
targets most cells.
Stimulates glucose formation in the liver.
zona fasciculata
Term
Androgens
Definition
zona reticularis.
stimulates the "masculanizing" traits in body
Term
alpha cells of the Pancreas
Definition
targets the liver and fat cells. elevates glucose levels by releasing glucagon
Term
glucagon
Definition
elevates blood glucose levels.
Term
insulin
Definition
stimulates glucose entry into cells, thus lowering the blood glucose levels.
Term
Beta cells in the pancreas.
Definition
release insulin, which lowers blood glucose levels.
Term
calcitrol
Definition
Target: intestinal lining.
Stimulates calcium and phosphate ion absorbtion. lowers blood calcium levels, increases bone absorbtion.
Term
EPO (erythropoietin)
Definition
target: bone marrow.

stimulates red blood cell production.
Term
renin
Definition
raises blood pressure and blood volume.
Term
ANP (Atrial Naturatic Peptide)
Definition
target: Kidney.

Promotes water and sodium loss by kidney tubule cells.
Term
Thymosin
Definition
targets the lymphocytes (AKA WHITE BLOOD CELLS).

Stimulates the maturation T-Lymphocytes to make functionally active immune cells.
Term
Testosterone
Definition
targets most cells.

Stimulates maturation of sperm; and promotes secondary sex traits and behavior.
Term
estrogens
Definition
supports follicle maturation; promotes secondary sex traits and behaviors.
Term
progesterone
Definition
Targets the Uterus.
stimulates the growth and maintenance of the uterine lining.
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