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Transportation (blood function) |
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O2, CO2, hormones, blood products & WBC’s, antigens,and waste |
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Regulation (blood function) |
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(thrombocytes) Fragments of large precursor cells, Megakaryocytes, that break up |
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(Erythrocytes) Bi-concave shape, maximizes surface area/volume ratio Anucleate, no mitochondria,flexible, durable Packed full of hemoglobin |
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when the ventricles fill with blood |
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undifferentiated cells in red bone marrow (heads of long bones, and in flat bones of adults; in long bones of children) |
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Protection (blood function) |
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invaders, repair- blood clotting |
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5 Types of Leukocytes (WBC’s) |
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Neutrophils Eosinophils Basophils Monocytes Lymphocytes |
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when the ventricles are emptied and valves close to keep blood |
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B-Lymphocytes (B-cells) made in bones T-Lymphocytes (T-cells) made in Thymus |
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4 part protein Each made of a heme group |
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(leukocytes) remove wastes, toxins, damaged cells, invaders (phagocytosis); increase when needed (WBC count informs of infection) 5 types |
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is the liquid portion of blood. 55% of blood by volume ~92-93% of plasma is water, ~7-8% is dissolved substances. |
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