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Blood
Maders understanding Human Anatomy and Phys. CH 11
16
Biology
Not Applicable
11/09/2010

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Cards

Term
Functions of Blood
Definition

Transport

 

Defense- enguls & destroys pathogens, removes dead & dying cells

 

Regulation-body temp, water salt balance, body ph

Term
Plasma Proteins
Definition

Albumins

Globulins-alpha & beta produced by liver, gamma antibodies

Fibrinogen-functions in blood clotting

Help maintain homeostasis

 

Term
Hematopoiesis
Definition

The process of blood cell formation

Term
Hemoglobin
Definition

Pigment of RBC's responsible for oxygen transport

Term
Erythrocytes
Definition

Red Blood Cells

-small biconcave disks that lack a nucleus when mature

-4-6million per mm

-transport oxygen

-main component is hemoglobin

Term
Erythropoietin
Definition

Hormone released by the kidneys to increase RBC production in the red bone marrow

Term
Leukocyte
Definition

White Blood Cell

-fight infections

-destroy dead or dying body cells

-recognizing & killing cancerous cells

Term
Neutrophils
Definition

Type of granular leukocyte

-most abundant of the WBC's

-first to respond to an infection

-engulf pathogens during phagocytosis

*remember youtube video*

Term
Thrombocytes
Definition

Platelets

-cell fragments necessary to the process of hemostasis (cessation of bleeding)

-anuclear

Term
Thrombocytopenia
Definition

Low platelet count

Term
Thrombus
Definition

Clot that forms in an unbroken blood vessel

Term
How is excess tissue fluid returned to the bloodstream?
Definition

It is picked up by lymphatic vessels, then returned to bloodstream

Term
Edema
Definition

Accumulation of excess tissue fluid

 

localized swelling

Term
Blood type is determined by....
Definition

The antigens on RBC's (ABO groups)

-type A- A antigen, anti B antibodies

-type B- B antigen, anti A antibodies

-type AB- both antigens, neither antibodies

-type O- no AB antigens, both antibodies

Term
Blood type that is the "universal donor"
Definition

Type O

 

 

Term
Blood type that is the "universal recipient"
Definition

Type AB

 

*has no antibodies in the plasma

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