Term
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Definition
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Term
What are the three layers of blood vessels? |
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Definition
Tunica intima, Tunica media, and Tunica externa |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Arteries have thicker ____ while veins have thicker _____ |
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Definition
Tunica media;Tunica externa |
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Term
What part of a blood vessel controls constriction? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the endothelium layer of a blood vessel? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the two functions of the Tunica media? |
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Definition
vasodialation and vasoconstriction |
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Term
What layer of the blood vessels are made of CT? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the three types of blood vessels? |
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Definition
Arteries, capillaries, veins |
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Term
Arteries carry blood ____ the heart |
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Definition
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Term
What are the three types of arteries? |
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Definition
Elastic, Muscular, and arterioles |
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Term
What are the largest arteries near the heart? |
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Definition
elastic arteries; aorta and its major branches |
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Term
muscular arteries have a ___ ____ tunica media |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
tube of simple squamous epithelium surrounded by a basement membrane |
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Term
What two organs receive constant blood flow? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the functions of capillaries? |
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Definition
deliveer nutrients and remove wastes from tissues |
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Term
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Definition
holes in endothelial cells |
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Term
Define inercellular clefts |
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Definition
gaps of unjoined membrane between adjacent endothelial cells; normally joined by tight junctions |
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Term
What are the three types of capillaries? |
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Definition
continuous, fenestrated, and sinusoidal |
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Term
What are the two components of fenestrated capillaries? |
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Definition
intercellular clefts and fenestrations |
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Term
Where can you find sinusoidal capillaries? |
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Definition
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Term
___ % of blood is in the venous circulation at any given moment |
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Definition
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Term
What two structures allow for venous blood to defy gravity? |
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Definition
valves and the skeletal muscle pump |
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Term
Where can you find most valves? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the purpose of the valve? |
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Definition
to prevent backflow of blood |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
The brachial vein joins with the ____ to form that axillary vein |
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Definition
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Term
the cephalic vein joins with the ____ vein to form the _____ |
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Definition
axillary vein; subclavian vein |
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