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Blood vessel terms
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23
Anatomy
12th Grade
03/10/2009

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Term
Arteries
Definition
vessels that carry blood away from the heart
Term
Arterioles
Definition
minutes arteries
Term
Capillary Beds
Definition
tiny interweaving capillaries
Term
Venules
Definition
small vein
Term
Veins
Definition
a vessel carrying blood away from the tissues and toward the heart
Term
Tunica Interna
Definition
lines the lumen or interior vessels (innermost tunic)
Term
Tunica Media
Definition
bulky middle coat
Term
Tunica Externa
Definition
function in support and to protect vessels (outermost)
Term
Microcirculation
Definition
the flow of blood from an arteriole to a venule
Term
Varicose Veins
Definition
common in people who stand for long periods of time and obese individules (veins become twisted and dialated)
Term
Thrombophlebitis
Definition
an inflammation of a vein associated with blood clot formation
Term
Pulmonary Embolism
Definition
life threatening condition involving clot detachment
Term
Pulse
Definition
the rythmic expansion and recoil of arteries resulting from heart contraction
Term
Pressure Points
Definition
Also called pulse points, vessels that can be compressed to stop blood flow into distal tissue
Term
Blood Pressure
Definition
the pressure the blood exerts against the inner walls of the blood vessels
Term
Arteriosclerosis
Definition
changes in the walls of the large arteries consisting of lipid deposits on the artery walls
Term
Angiotension II
Definition
a potent vasoconstrictor chemical
Term
Hypotension
Definition
an abnormally low blood pressure
Term
Orthostatic Hypotension
Definition
occurs in elderly people may experience temperorly low blood pressure and dizziness upon standing suddenly from a sitting or reclining position
Term
Circulatory Shock
Definition
a condition in which the blood vessels are inadequately filled with blood and can not circulate normally
Term
Hypertension
Definition
an abnormally high blood pressure
Term
Interstitual fluid
Definition
the fluid between cells
Term
Coronary Artery Disease
Definition
the roughening of the vessel walls encourages thrombus formation
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