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Blood Transfusion
Transfusion Therapy
14
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
08/30/2010

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Cards

Term
Whole Blood Unit
Definition
Composed of RBCs, plasma, WBCs, and platelets.
The vol of ea Unit is approx. 500mL and consists of 200mL of RBCs and 300mL of platelets, with a min hemoglobin level of 38%
Term
1 Unit of whole blood effect on Hgb and Hct
Definition
In an adult, 1 U of whole blood increases the hemoglobin by about 1 g/dL or the Hct by 3-4%
Term
RBC Unit
Definition
In a normal adult pt, 1 U of RBCs should raise the Hgb level by approx. 1 g/dL and the Hct by 3%
Term
Hgb normal range
Definition
M= 13-18 g/dL
F= 12-16 g/dL
we want at least 11 g/dL
critical level= <5 g/dL or >20 g/dL
Term
Hct normal range
Definition
M= 45-52%
F= 37-48%
we want at least 33%
critical levels= <15% or >60%
Term
Hemoglobin is...
Definition
Respiratory pigment of RBCs ie carries oxygen to your cells. It is a protein that is carried by red cells. It picks up oxygen in the lungs and delivers it to the peripheral tissues to maintain the viability of cells.
Term
Hematocrit is...
Definition
The proportion of the blood that consists of packed red blood cells. The hematocrit is expressed as a percentage by volume. The red cells are packed by centrifugation.
Term
alloimmunization is...
Definition
An immune response generated in an individual or strain of one species by an alloantigen from a different individual or strain of the same species.
Term
Pheresis is...
Definition
Removal of only necessary blood components and return of unused portion. EX removal of plasma is plasm pheresis.
Term
Graft-vs-Host Dz (pg 631)
Definition
When an immunocompromised recipient reacts to one of the donor HLA cells...The T lymphocytes become activated, engraft & proliferate...attack on the host cell tissues begins. This is fatal. Prevented by irradiating donor unit prior to infusion.
Term
Platelet normal range
Definition
150,000-450,000/mm3
critical levels= <50,000 and >999,000/mm3
Term
WBC count normal range
Definition
(5-10k) 4.1-10.9x103/µL
Term
HLA-Human Leukocyte Antigen is...
Definition
Term
alloantigen is...
Definition
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