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Blood & The Immune System
FHS - Mr. Jackett
11
Biology
10th Grade
12/12/2007

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Term
Plasma
Definition

-Straw colored liquid which is ~91% water

-Transports all other blood components, nutrients, wastes, etc...

-Contains: hormones, nutrients, wastes, proteins: enzymes, antibodies, clotting factors

 

Term
Red Blood Cells
Definition

-aka Erythrocytes

-Carries oxygen and contains hemoglobin, life-span = 3-4 months

-45% in males

-42% in females

Term
Platelets
Definition

-aka Thrombocytes

-Important part of clotting process, made of cell fragments, life-span = 4-7 days

Term
Hemophilia
Definition
-Genetic disease in which one of the blood clotting factors is missing
Term
White Blood Cells
Definition

-aka Leukocytes

-Provides body's nautral defense against disease

-Consist of 5 cell types...

Term
Neutrophils
Definition
phagocytosis of small particles
Term

Monocytes

(macrophages)

Definition

phagocytosis of large particles

Term
Lymphocytes
Definition
immune response, produce antibodies
Term
Eosinophils
Definition
release clot digesting enzymes
Term
Basophils
Definition

release anticoagulant (heparin) and release histamine (cause inflammation)

Term
Chemotaxis
Definition

-ex. histamine

-When cells are damaged, chemicals are released from them. These chemicals attract defensive cells to the area.

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