Term
what are the two arteries going to the orbit? |
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Definition
ophthalmic artery infraorbital artery |
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Term
What are the veins in the orbit? |
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Definition
superior ophthalmic vein and its branches inferior ophthalmic veins and its branches |
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Term
the ophthalmic artery is a collateral branch of which artery? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the 7 branches of the ophthalmic artery? |
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Definition
1.central retinal artery 2.lacrimal artery a.recurrent meningeal b.zygomatic c.ends as lateral paledbral 3.muscular branches goto EOM a. anterior ciliary -pass through rectus muscles and supply eye 4.posterior ciliary arteries a.long b.short 5.supraorbital 6.ethmoidal a.anterior b.posterior -nasal sinus 7.medial palpebral -lids |
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Term
What are the other branches of the ophthalmic |
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Definition
pial branches supratrochlear artery dorsal nasal artery |
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Term
The infraorbital artery is a branch of what artery? |
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Definition
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Term
What structures does the infraorbital artery help to supply? |
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Definition
inferior rectus, inferior oblique and lacrimal sac |
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Term
where does the superior ophthalmic vein drain? |
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Definition
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Term
Where does the superior ophthalmic vein recieve blood from? |
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Definition
1.supraorbital/facial tributary 2.superior vortex veins (2) 3.central retinal vein 4.lacrimal 5.anterior and posterior ehtmoidal 6.muscle branches -andterior ciliary veins 7.sometimes inferior ophthalmic 8.conjunctival |
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Term
Where does the inferior ophthalmic vein drain? |
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Definition
cavernous sinus superior ophthalmic vein pterygoid plexus |
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Term
Where does the inferior ophthalmic vein recieve blood from? |
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Definition
1.major facial/supraorbital tributary 2.muscle branches -anterior ciliary veins 3.inferior vortex veins 4.conjunctival |
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Term
Which nerves pass through the cavernous sinus? |
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Definition
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Term
what is a carotid-cavernous fistula? |
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Definition
A carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) results from an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems within the cavernous sinus in the skull. It is a type of arteriovenous fistula. As arterial blood under high pressure enters the cavernous sinus, the normal venous return to the cavernous sinus is impeded and this causes engorgement of the draining veins, manifesting most dramatically as a sudden engorgement and redness of the eye of the same side. from wikipedia. |
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