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Cyberness Block 2 Study Guide
cyber
97
Computer Science
Graduate
12/13/2013

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Term
Planning
Definition
continuous
iterative
highly structured
Term
Contingency planning
Definition
i. Orchestrates use of resources to achieve strategy
ii. Limited spin-up time
iii. Used during a crisis
Term
Joint Plans
Definition
i. End-state oriented
ii. Derived from strategic guidance (NSS/NDS/NMS)
Term
Joint plan steps
Definition
1. Planning initiation
2. Mission analysis
3. COA development
4. COA analysis/wargaming
5. COA comparison
6. COA approval
7. Plan/Order development
Term
Joint Plan Documents
Definition
1. JP-1
2. Unified Command Plan (UCP) (FOUO)
a. Guidance to CCDR
b. Establishes missions, responsibilities, structure
3. Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan (JCSP)
a. Guidance to accomplish missions
b. Based on near-term capabilities
Term
Adaptive Planning
Definition
i. Process supporting contingency planning
ii. Systematically revise plans to make “living” plans
iii. Provides flexibility
Term
Crisis Action Planning
Definition
i. “Crisis” = immediate problem, time-sensitive
ii. Rapid development of joint plans and OPORDs for use of existing resources in response to imminent crisis
iii. Contingency planning supports CAP by anticipating potential crises
Term
Three Phases of Crisis Action Planning
Definition
1. Situation awareness (like Receipt of Mission and Mission Analysis)
2. Planning (like COA development, analysis, comparison, approval)
3. Execution (execute the mission)
Term
Types of Orders
Definition
1. WARNORD: Initiates development of COAs
2. PLANORD: Provides planning guidance and initiates plan development before POTUS/SECDEF approve a COA
3. ALERTORD: Provides planning guidance and initiates plan development after POTUS/SECDEF approve a COA
4. Prepare to Deploy Order (PTDO): Directive to prepare to move forces
5. Deployment Order (DEPORD): Directive to transfer forces to another command (aka deploy)
6. Execute Order (EXORD): Directs implementation of approved COA
Term
Air Force Planning
Definition
Supports CCDR with people and equipment by using UTCs
Term
UTC elements
Definition
a. Header
b. Mission Capability (MISCAP)
c. Manpower Force Element (MFE)
d. Logistics Detail (LOGDET)
Term
UTC Types
Definition
Manpower
equipment
both
Term
Three Phases of Air Force Requirements Life Cycle
Definition
1. Development
a. CCDR tells SECDEF what they need
b. SECDEF tells MAJCOM what CCDR needs
c. MAJCOM selects most appropriate sourcing solution
2. Sourcing
a. AFPC/DPW searches requirements in DCAPES
b. Ten-day window
3. Verification/validation
a. MAJCOM tells CCDR that it found a solution
i. CCDR concurs, tasking goes to USTRANSCOM for transportation arrangements
ii. CCDR does not concur, start over
b. Or, MAJCOM submits reclama if no solutions found
Term
Operational Capability Package OCP
Definition
ix. Lets COMAFFOR show comprehensive, prepackaged AF capability to CCDR
x. i.e., DSCA, Humanitarian Relief Ops, Non-Combatant Evac Ops, etc
Term
AEF Rotation Planning
Definition
xi. How the Air Force is planning on deploying us
xii. Uses tempo bands to show when we can deploy
Term
What are the Joint Planning Systems
Definition
GCCS
JOPES
APEX
TPFDD
SORTS
Term
GCCS
Definition
1. Basically just one big database
2. Integrates command, control, communication, and intelligence
Term
Joint Operation Planning and Execution System (JOPES)
Definition
1. Interface for GCCS
2. Includes policies and procedures used to conduct joint planning
Term
Adaptive Planning and Execution (APEX)
Definition
1.The future JOPES
2.Helps create net-centric, “living” plans
3.DISA will provide several capabilities to support APEX system and make life easier
Term
Time-Phased Force and Deployment Data (TPFDD)
Definition
1. Answers the following questions after receiving AEF tasking
a. First movement date?
b. Required delivery date?
c. Destination?
d. Route/mode of travel?
2. Electronic data portion of a plan in JOPES
Term
Status of Resources and Training System (SORTS) (feeds into JOPES)
Definition
1. Central registry of all operational units in the armed forces
2. Designated Operational Capabilities (DOC) statement
Term
Designated Operational Capabilities (DOC) statement
Definition
a. What your mission is, including capabilities and response times
b. SORTS used to provide accurate assessment of ability to meet DOC requirements
Term
SORTS category levels
Definition
c-1 full
c-2 most
c-3 many
c-4 requires more resourses
c-5 not prepared
Term
SORTS Resource areas
Definition
Personnel P level
Equipment and Supplies S Level
Equipment condition R level
training T level
Term
Deliberate and Crisis Action Planning and Execution (DCAPES)
Definition
Air Force’s equivalent to JOPES, but on a service level
Term
Logistics Module (LOGMOD)
Definition
1. Logistics-planning program that maintains cargo and personnel details for UTCs and taskings
2. Three resident modules within
a. LOGFOR: Logistics details for equipment
b. LOGPLAN: Customize UTCs for each tasking a unit supports
c. DSOE: Plan/schedule/monitor deployment actions
Term
AEF Reporting Tool (ART)
Definition
Air Force’s equivalent to SORTS, but on a service level for UTCs
Graded on Stop light
Term
ART Readiness Categories
Definition
a. Personnel
b. Training
c. Warrior skills
d. Equipment supply
e. Equipment condition
Term
ART assessments
Definition
a. Readiness assessment: UTC can perform MISCAP
b.Tasking assessment: Take inventory twice
i. Within 72 hours of deployment
ii. When it returns from deployment
Term
Manpower and Equipment Force Packaging (MEFPAK)
Definition
Database that provides all AF UTCs to planners
Term
Pre-deployment Training Tool (PDTT)
Definition
1. Manage/provide training info for some pre-deployment training
2. All JET and IA taskings
Term
Reclama Processing Tool (RPT)
Definition
1. Request relief from tasking
2. Asks authority to reconsider its decision or proposed action by assigning tasking to another unit or MAJCOM
3. Only used in last-case scenarios
Term
Deployment Processing discrepancy Reporting tool (DPDRT)
Definition
1. Allow teams to report and home units to answer for discrepancy items
2. All discrepancies noted and loaded here
Term
Instruments of national power (DIMEs)
Definition
a. Diplomatic
b. Informational
c. Military
d. Economic
Term
POTUS’s primary advisor in all DOD matters
Definition
SECDEF
Term
Two branches of chain of command
Definition
a. POTUS to SECDEF to CCDRs to joint forces
b. POTUS to SECDEF to SECXXXs to service forces not assigned to CCDRs
Term
National Security Council (NSC)
Definition
POTUS’s principal forum regarding national security and foreign policy
Term
Department of Defense (DOD)
Definition
a.Coordinates and supervises all gov agencies relating to national security and the military
b.Functions
i.Support/defend constitution
ii.Ensure US security
iii.Uphold/advance national policies and interests
Term
Combatant Commands (COCOM)
Definition
a. POTUS establishes COCOMs
b. CDRs exercise command authority, OPCON, and TACON
Term
Sub-Unified Commands
Definition
a.Established on a geographic or functional basis
b.Commanders exercise OPCON
Term
Joint Task Force (JTF)
Definition
a.Established by POTUS, SECDEF, CCDR, sub-unified commander, or existing CJTF
b.Geographic or functional basis
c.Limited objective, no overall centralized control of logistics
d.Dissolved when objective achieved
Term
Organizing joint forces
Definition
a. JFC’s task is to integrate and synchronize all capabilities to achieve objectives set by CCDR, SECDEF, and POTUS
b. Air, land, sea, space, and special operations forces
Term
Service components
Definition
a. Provide administrative and logistical support for joint forces
b. ARFOR, AFFOR, NAVFOR, MARFOR
c. i.e., USAFE is Air Force component to USEUCOM
Term
Functional components
Definition
a. Conduct operations when 2+ services operate in same dimension
i.e., JFACC integrates aerial components of each service
Term
Operational Areas Day to Day
Definition
i. AOR = geographical area of a combatant command
ii. AO = stuff that happens within that AOR
Term
Operational Areas War time
Definition
i. Theatre of war = a geographical area involved in the combat of war
1. European Theatre in WWII
ii. Theatre of ops = stuff that happens within a given Theatre of War
1.Storming of Normandy Beach in WWII
Term
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Definition
a. Consists of…
i. Chairman
ii. Vice Chairman
iii. Service chiefs (i.e., Chief of Staff of the Air Force)
b. Primary responsibility is to ensure personnel readiness, policy, planning, and training
c. Also advise POTUS and SECDEF
Term
Joint Staff
Definition
Director of Joint Staff
Director of Management (DOM)
J1 = personnel and manpower
J2 = intelligence
J3 = operations
J4 = Logistics
J5 = Strategic plans and policy
J6 = Command, Control, Communications, and Computer systems
J7 = Operational plans and joint force development
J8 = force structure, resources, and assessment
Term
OPCON
Definition
assign tasks, designate objectives, organize forces
Term
ADCON
Definition
administration, support, paperwork
Term
TACON
Definition
detailed direction, tasking, and control of movement
Term
USCYBERCOM
Definition
a. Sub-unified command under USSTRATCOM
b. In charge of all DOD networks and operations to ensure freedom of action in cyberspace
c. Resilient, reliable networks, counter cyber threats, assure access
Term
The Army (2nd Army = army cyber)
Definition
a. Control people, terrain, and national resources
b. Four fundamentals
i. Combined arms (use multiple army branches)
ii. Joint interdependence (use other branches)
iii. Full spectrum operations (offense, defense, stability, reconstruction, civil support)
iv. Mission command (commander’s intent, mission orders, resource allocation)
Term
Navy’s cyber command
Definition
a. Naval combat and aviation, gain general naval supremacy
b. Rank goes in weird places
c. Defends transoceanic links (strong national strategic priority)
Term
Marine Corps
Definition
i. Seizure or defense of naval bases
ii. Conduct essential land operations
iii. Have their own cyber command
Term
Coast Guard
Definition
i.Small-scale contingencies
ii.Humanitarian assistance efforts
iii.Support UN sanctions
iv.Port security in overseas theatres
v. Crisis response contingencies
Term
Primary combat communications priorities
Definition
a. Expeditionary communication
b. ATC services
c. Anywhere in the world
Term
689th Combat Comm Wing
Definition
a. Train, deploy, and deliver comm systems for combat operations anytime, anywhere
b. Conduct tactical operations in austere, deployed, and joint environments
Term
5th Combat Comm Group
Definition
a. Self-supporting combat unit
b. Operate complex networks, switches, and base-level comm equipment
c. Delver critical voice and high-speed data communications
d. Provides its own site security, electrical power, and vehicle maintenance
Term
435th Air and Space Comm Group
Definition
a. USAFE’s only combat comm and C4ISR support for NATO and USEUCOM
b. Operate USAFE’s JWICS, GCCS, TBMCS, and ISR networks
c. Responsible for all combat comm things in Europe
Term
644th Combat Comm Squadron
Definition
a. Provides combat comm to PACOM
b. Part of 36th Contingency Response Group
Term
Air Comm Squadron (ACOMS)
Definition
Communications units designed to support AOCs and theatre-level deployed comm
Term
Air Control Squadron
Definition
a. Air picture integration
b. Regional air operations conducted from a Control and Reporting Center (CRC)
Term
Air Support Operations Squadron (ASOS)
Definition
Air Force units that deploy and act as division-level liaisons to the Army
Term
AEF Key Principles
Definition
a.Predictability
i. “Who goes first?”
ii. Varies during surge operations
b. Equitability
i. Make sure you treat all airmen equally
ii. Allows airmen in the same functional areas to deploy at the same pace
c. Transparency
i. No mystery to the process
ii. Visibility
Term
AEF Key elements
Definition
a. Readily-available force
i. Primary pool fulfilling AF rotational capabilities
b. Enabler force
i. Common user assets (like special operations, combat comm, uniquely categorized forces)
ii. “High demand, low supply” (HD/LS)
iii. “On-call” at all times
c. In-place support
i. Can be two types
1.Exclusively supporting a CCDR mission
2.Minimum requirements to support critical home station operations
d.Institutional force
i.Provides Air Force sustainment capability to meet statutory requirements
ii. Don’t represent warfighting as a whole, so don’t have postured UTCs
Term
AEF Online
Definition
provides relevant info about all things AEF and deployments
Term
Personal Deployment Preparedness Tool (PDPR)
Definition
a. Keep current on personnel, medical, and training readiness
b.Use for your own information
Term
Commander’s Toolkit (CCTK)
Definition
a. Keep current on your troops’ personnel, medical, and training readiness
b. Tells you how your unit looks so you can deploy
Term
Adaptive AEF
Definition
1. Learn from the mistakes you’ve made
2. Teaming
3.Crisis deployment vs rotation of airmen
a.Crisis: makes more sense to pull as much as possible from single wing in a pool
b.Normal rotation
i.Cast wide net across Air Force
ii. Maximizes efficient use of AEF assets
Term
AEF NEXT
Definition
1. Upcoming replacement of current AEF
2. Improved methodology similar to BCTs, CSGs, and MEFs
3. Air Force will get Air Power Teams (APTs)
Term
Personal Deployment Preparedness
Definition
Legal issues
finances
Personel bag 30-45 days
nation sensitivites
team integrity
ROEs LOAC UCMJ
Status of Armed Forces Agreement
Self Maintenance
Command and Control
a.Installation Control Center = top echelon of airbase operations led by the senior commander
b. Emergency Ops Center = C2 support that directs, monitors, supports throughout an incident
c. Unit Control Center = focal point for unit C2 functions
Term
types of POA
Definition
i. General: They can do anything you can do
ii. Special: Buy/sell vehicles/property, etc
iii. Health care: Can make health decisions for you
Term
Pallet Prep
Definition
identification
preparation
documentation
Term
HAZMAT
Definition
a. Hazardous materials
b. Pose unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property
c. Must be accessible during flight
Term
who directs AEF air craft missions
Definition
TAAC directs all aircraft in support of trans
Term
AEF air craft missions
Definition
i. Aggregated (code AK)
1. Primary mode to move airmen into CENTCOM AOR
2. Collect everyone at one point (i.e., Norfolk) and go
3.Whole unit
ii. Channel (code AC)
1.Secondary mode
2. Switch people out
3. Humanitarian, etc
4. Get equipment there
Term
Deployment transportation process
Definition
a. Home station to port of embarkation (POE)
b. POE to port of debarkation (POD)
c. POD to final destination
Term
3 types of AEF Airlift
Definition
a. Military airlift: specialized capabiolities like pallets, combat offloading, tankers, etc
b. Contract airlift: augments airlift requirements and saves mil airlift assets for wartime
c. Civil Reserve Air Fleet: government pays companies to maintain planes just in case
Term
aspects of convoy ops
Definition
a. Positioning
i. Mission essential equipment goes in middle
ii. Replaceable assets go in front and back
b. Sectors of responsibility
c. Speed and spacing
Term
AETF Modules
Definition
packaging forces for presentation to a combatant commander
Term
AETF module basic assumptions
Definition
a. Runway must be repairable or ready to go
b. Water source that can be made potable
c. Fuel available from host nation
d. Vehicles available from host nation
e. Infrastructure is limited
f. Population flow
i. 24 hr: 150
ii. 48 hr: 550
iii. C+14: 2000
iv. C+30: 3000
g. Host nation has little bandwidth
Term
AETF elements
Definition
Open the Airbase
Command and Control
Establish the Airbase
Generate Mission
Operate the Airbase
Robust the Airbase
Term
Open the Airbase
Definition
i. Initial capabilities for C2, airfield ops, log, etc
ii. Comm should make a site survey for where comm is potentially needed
Term
categories for Open the Airbase
Definition
1. Assess airbase
2. Establish minimum operating strip
3. Protect the forces
4. Initial C2
5. Conduct airfield operations
6. Establish comm
7. Handle cargo/passengers
8. Receive/bed-down initial forces
Term
Command and Control
Definition
i. Minimum basic initial C2 capability
ii. Initial staffs for maintenance, MSG, MDG
iii. Secure comm and intel are key for control
iv. IOC = 16 hr
Term
Establish the Airbase
Definition
i. Build and modify existing infrastructure and establish 24-hour ops/comm
ii. Contains limited forces to bring the base to initial operating capability
iii. Capabilities designed to support most missions and weapon systems
iv. IOC = 4 days
Term
Generate Mission
Definition
i. Common capabilities that are required to support similar aviation packages
ii. Weather, intel, MSG, comm, etc
iii. Conduct ops within 36 hours of arrival
iv. Have embedded sustainment for up to 30 days
v. Basically starting to set up normal base functions
Term
Operate the Airbase
Definition
i. Contains MSG forces needed to achieve full operating capability
ii. For comm: documentation, updates, fixing things, etc
iii. IOC = 7 days
Term
Robust the Airbase
Definition
maintain it
Term
Theathre deployable communications goal
Definition
Transmit and receive voice, data, and video securely
Term
Teleport sites
Definition
a.Connectivity from deployed locations anywhere in world
b.Multiple SATCOM systems
c.User requests info on computer, goes to router, goes to antenna, goes to satellite, goes to STEP tower, goes to hard lines, goes to DISN webz. And back.
d. Must request access
i. SAR and SAA: Request/authorization for use of satellite for specific timeframe and location
ii. GAR and GAA: Request/authorization for network allocation and permission to use DISN through a STEP
Term
Open air base equipment
Definition
i. Bring a flyaway kit
ii. Get initial C2 and SIPR/NIPR access
Term
Command and Control equipment
Definition
i. Satellite antenna systems: Access to GIG through STEPs
ii. TDC Core: limited voice and data services for contingencies and support
iii. TDS expansion: distributes services, expand base comm infrastructure
1. Also access to GBS: high bandwidth link for intel analysis and SA
iv. Giant Voice
v. TDS Distro Equipment: those cute P2P transmitters/receivers to cross rivers
Term
Establish the Airbase equipment
Definition
i. TACAN: Gets range, distance bearing, and ID info to approaching aircraft
ii. MATC: Pope mobile!
iii. Landing Control Center (LCC): Radar equipment for MATC
Term
In-garrison Patch Management for deployable equipment
Definition
a. Method of making sure software is up to date
b. PMO issues Field Change Order (FCO) directing software patches or network conf changes
i. Similar to TCNOs
ii. Make things ready for deployment
Term
Security vulnerabilities
Definition
a. Physical: cut lines, enemy fire, sabotage, physical damage to buildings
b. Personal media/devices: Ugh
c. Morale servers: restrict PPM to avoid malware proliferation
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