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BLAW I
Exam 3
43
Law
Undergraduate 3
04/10/2013

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Article of UCC that covers Sale of Goods
Definition
2
Term
Article of UCC that covers sales of Services
Definition
2A
Term
Mixed sale:
Definition
sale of both goods and services
Term
Brach of warranty presupposes what two things?
Definition
1. Involves a good 2.Merchant is the defendant
Term
When dealing with a Mixed Sale what question is asked IOT determine applicable body of Law?
Definition
which was the predominant product, the good or the service?
Term
What does modification of a contract require?
Definition
consideration, unless it is done in good faith
Term
Identification refers to what?
Definition
The buyers right to purchase insurance on the goods once they are ID'd
Term
When does the buyer assume risk of loss?
Definition
-shipment contract once shipped buy seller
-in a pick/up contract where the buyer has not picked up the goods after a reasonable time
-once the goods arrive at the buyers location
-if buyer breaches contract before shipment
Term
When does the seller retain risk of loss?
Definition
-in a delivery contract
-in a pick/up contract, before reasonable time has expired
-when shipped with an unapproved replacement method
-if seller breaches
Term
Bailment
Definition
handing over goods w/out transferring title
Term
Individuals who cannot pass title:
Definition
thief, finder of loss good, non-merchant bailee
Term
Intrustor rule
Definition
if a good is in possession of a merchant, and accidentally sells to a bona fide purchaser, then title has been validly transferred
Term
when does the buyer have the right to inspect the goods?
Definition
before payment and after receipt
WAIVERABLE by buyer
Term
6 elements of performing a sales contract
Definition
1.Right to inspect
2.rejection of shipment
3.Acceptance of goods
4.Revocation of acceptance
5.Assurance of performance
Term
Rejection of shipment (perfect tender rule)
Definition
goods as well as shipment must be conforming
Term
exceptions to Rejection of shipment
Definition
1.Specific agreement to the contrary
2.Installments-can only reject 1 shipment
3.If seller can cure
4.Buyer not rejecting in good faith
5.Substitution of carrier
6.Performance becomes commercially impractical
Term
Acceptance
Definition
can be implicitly accepted by not rejecting within a reasonable period of time
Term
Conditions for Revocation of acceptance
Definition
1.as long as an inspection took place within a reasonable amount of time
2.if the seller refuses to cure
Term
Assurance of performance
Definition
buyer can request a written assurance of due performance
Term
Regulation covering Assurance of performance
Definition
UCC Sec.2-609 & 2A-401
Term
Remedies for breach for buyer:
Definition
1.cancellation
2.Cover
3.Ordinary measures of damages
4.In case of sellers insolvency
5.Incidental and/or consequential damages
Term
ordinary measure of damages
Definition
difference between the contract price and the market price at the time of breach
Term
seller's insolvency
Definition
can request a temporary ligting of the stay IOT deliver goods
Term
When is specific performance allowed?
Definition
If remedy of cover is not available
Term
Seller's remedies
Definition
1.Withhold or stop delivery
2.Resale
3.Ordinary measure of damages
4.in case of buyer's insolvency
5.Specific performance
Term
withhold or stop delivery
Definition
if the buyers brach is material prior to delivery the seller has this right
Term
ordinary measure of damages
Definition
difference between the contract price and the market price at the time of tendor
Term
where is the place of tender for a shipment contract?
Definition
where ever the item is shipped from
Term
where is the place of tender for a delivery contract?
Definition
where ever the goods are to be delivered
Term
Buyer's insolvency
Definition
the seller can change a credit deal to a cash deal
Term
Two types of Product liability theories:
Definition
contract and tort
Term
Two tort theories
Definition
negligence and strict liability
Term
Contract theory
Definition
breach of warranty
Term
Two types of Warranties of quality:
Definition
Express and Implied
Term
Implied warranties
Definition
1.Merchantability
2.Fitness for a particular purpose
Term
What is the statute of limitations for an implied warranty?
Definition
4 years
Term
Merchantability
Definition
product is a fair, average quality for the industry
-seller must be a merchant
-can be disclaimed
Term
5 Elements of fitness for a particular purpose
Definition
1.specific purpose
2.expressed purpose to seller
3.Communication is the buyer relying on seller's expertise
4.Seller knows that the buyer is relying on expertise
5.Seller makes recommendation
6.Buyer relies and acts on recommendation
Term
Buzz words revoking all warranties
Definition
"As-is" or "with all faults"
Term
General rule for express warranties overriding implied warranties
Definition
specific language will trump the more general language
Term
Three elements required for tracing burdon
Definition
1.injury causing instrumentality
2.Product was under defendants control
3.What happened must be a result of negligence
Term
Elements required for strict liability
Definition
1.Product must be defective when sold
2.Dealer must be a merchant who specializes in the good
3.Defective product causes severe damage to the personnel or equipment of the retailer or end user
4.Physical harm must occur
5.Defect must have caused the damage
6.The plaintiff has the tracing burdon
Term
Where can the defect exist?
Definition
either the product or instructions or both
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