Term
Article of UCC that covers Sale of Goods |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Article of UCC that covers sales of Services |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sale of both goods and services |
|
|
Term
Brach of warranty presupposes what two things? |
|
Definition
1. Involves a good 2.Merchant is the defendant |
|
|
Term
When dealing with a Mixed Sale what question is asked IOT determine applicable body of Law? |
|
Definition
which was the predominant product, the good or the service? |
|
|
Term
What does modification of a contract require? |
|
Definition
consideration, unless it is done in good faith |
|
|
Term
Identification refers to what? |
|
Definition
The buyers right to purchase insurance on the goods once they are ID'd |
|
|
Term
When does the buyer assume risk of loss? |
|
Definition
-shipment contract once shipped buy seller -in a pick/up contract where the buyer has not picked up the goods after a reasonable time -once the goods arrive at the buyers location -if buyer breaches contract before shipment |
|
|
Term
When does the seller retain risk of loss? |
|
Definition
-in a delivery contract -in a pick/up contract, before reasonable time has expired -when shipped with an unapproved replacement method -if seller breaches |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
handing over goods w/out transferring title |
|
|
Term
Individuals who cannot pass title: |
|
Definition
thief, finder of loss good, non-merchant bailee |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
if a good is in possession of a merchant, and accidentally sells to a bona fide purchaser, then title has been validly transferred |
|
|
Term
when does the buyer have the right to inspect the goods? |
|
Definition
before payment and after receipt WAIVERABLE by buyer |
|
|
Term
6 elements of performing a sales contract |
|
Definition
1.Right to inspect 2.rejection of shipment 3.Acceptance of goods 4.Revocation of acceptance 5.Assurance of performance |
|
|
Term
Rejection of shipment (perfect tender rule) |
|
Definition
goods as well as shipment must be conforming |
|
|
Term
exceptions to Rejection of shipment |
|
Definition
1.Specific agreement to the contrary 2.Installments-can only reject 1 shipment 3.If seller can cure 4.Buyer not rejecting in good faith 5.Substitution of carrier 6.Performance becomes commercially impractical |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
can be implicitly accepted by not rejecting within a reasonable period of time |
|
|
Term
Conditions for Revocation of acceptance |
|
Definition
1.as long as an inspection took place within a reasonable amount of time 2.if the seller refuses to cure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
buyer can request a written assurance of due performance |
|
|
Term
Regulation covering Assurance of performance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Remedies for breach for buyer: |
|
Definition
1.cancellation 2.Cover 3.Ordinary measures of damages 4.In case of sellers insolvency 5.Incidental and/or consequential damages |
|
|
Term
ordinary measure of damages |
|
Definition
difference between the contract price and the market price at the time of breach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
can request a temporary ligting of the stay IOT deliver goods |
|
|
Term
When is specific performance allowed? |
|
Definition
If remedy of cover is not available |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.Withhold or stop delivery 2.Resale 3.Ordinary measure of damages 4.in case of buyer's insolvency 5.Specific performance |
|
|
Term
withhold or stop delivery |
|
Definition
if the buyers brach is material prior to delivery the seller has this right |
|
|
Term
ordinary measure of damages |
|
Definition
difference between the contract price and the market price at the time of tendor |
|
|
Term
where is the place of tender for a shipment contract? |
|
Definition
where ever the item is shipped from |
|
|
Term
where is the place of tender for a delivery contract? |
|
Definition
where ever the goods are to be delivered |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the seller can change a credit deal to a cash deal |
|
|
Term
Two types of Product liability theories: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
negligence and strict liability |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Two types of Warranties of quality: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.Merchantability 2.Fitness for a particular purpose |
|
|
Term
What is the statute of limitations for an implied warranty? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
product is a fair, average quality for the industry -seller must be a merchant -can be disclaimed |
|
|
Term
5 Elements of fitness for a particular purpose |
|
Definition
1.specific purpose 2.expressed purpose to seller 3.Communication is the buyer relying on seller's expertise 4.Seller knows that the buyer is relying on expertise 5.Seller makes recommendation 6.Buyer relies and acts on recommendation |
|
|
Term
Buzz words revoking all warranties |
|
Definition
"As-is" or "with all faults" |
|
|
Term
General rule for express warranties overriding implied warranties |
|
Definition
specific language will trump the more general language |
|
|
Term
Three elements required for tracing burdon |
|
Definition
1.injury causing instrumentality 2.Product was under defendants control 3.What happened must be a result of negligence |
|
|
Term
Elements required for strict liability |
|
Definition
1.Product must be defective when sold 2.Dealer must be a merchant who specializes in the good 3.Defective product causes severe damage to the personnel or equipment of the retailer or end user 4.Physical harm must occur 5.Defect must have caused the damage 6.The plaintiff has the tracing burdon |
|
|
Term
Where can the defect exist? |
|
Definition
either the product or instructions or both |
|
|