Term
|
Definition
| the ureters are located in the ? cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the ureters course along the ? surface of the psoas muscle along the medial side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the ureters are approx ? mm in diameter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in the bladder the ureters are ? to the iliac vessels |
|
|
Term
1. UPJ
2. as the ureters cross over the pelvic brim
3. junction into the bladder |
|
Definition
| what are the three places for obstruction to occur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| prune belly syndrome is also known as |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| all of the following cause : prune belly syndrome, deficiency of the abdominal musculature, and urinary tract abnormalities (large hypotonic bladder, undescended testes, hydroureter), and retroperitoneal fibrosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| this condition is caused by reflux or obstruction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the urinary bladder is a thin walled triagular structure that is located directly ? to the pubic bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the bladder is connected to the umbilicus by the meadian umbilical ligament -- a reminant of the ?? |
|
|
Term
| area of the bladder between the neck and the apex |
|
Definition
| what is the bladder trigone? |
|
|
Term
| 2 ureter holes and one urethra hole |
|
Definition
| what makes up the trigone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the bladder wall is a thin, smooth, echogenic line that measures btw ? and ? mm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the noraml bladder volume can reach about ? m/L |
|
|
Term
| confluence of several small abscesses |
|
Definition
| what is a renal carbuncle |
|
|
Term
| abscess (renal carbuncle) |
|
Definition
| at 22 year old pt presents with flank pain, high WBCC, fever, thick bladder walls, what is the best differential? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a 45 year old female presents with a drop in hematocrit, with irregular thick walls, what is the best differential? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a 30 year old female presents with an encapsulated collection of urine, anechoic with a few low level echoes, what is the best differential |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a 19 year old female presents with a collection of lymphatic fluid, anechoic, what is the best differential? |
|
|
Term
| posterior urethral valves (PUV) |
|
Definition
| most common cause of urinary obstruction in the male infant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| second most common cause of hydronephrosis in the neonate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a 6 month old boy presents with decreased urine output with severe renal failure, thickened bladder wall, bladder has key hole appearance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| older male infant patient presents with decreased urine output, dysuria, and UTI's, dilation of the proximal portion of the urethra, hydronephrosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a flap of mucosal tissue covers the opening in the area of the prostatic urethra, causing a urinary outlet obstruction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a cystic dilation of the distal portion of the ureter with narrowing of the ureteric orifice; can be either congenital or acquired |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a 28 yr old male is asymptomatic -- on ultrasound small cysts are found; there is obstruction and infection of the lower urinary tract, an anechoic thin walled structure projecting into the bladder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the ? connects the apex of the bladder to the allantois (embryological structure with no function after birth) through the unbilical cord |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where does the urachus lie if it doesnt fuse at birth? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the space of retzius is ? to the bladder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a 22 yr old male presents with vague abdominal pain and urinary complications -- upon evaluation an infection was found |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| upon an ultrasound exam, an anechoic tubular structure in the lower mid abdominal anterior wall was seen to extend from the umbilicus to the bladder |
|
|
Term
| diverticula of the bladder |
|
Definition
| pouchlike envaginations of the bladder wall -- constitute a site of urinary stasis that tends to become infected |
|
|
Term
| diverticula of the bladder |
|
Definition
| an ultrasound was performed and a round, well defined, thin walled cystic mass was seen, after the patient voided it was gone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| unilateral relfex, obstruction, or infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| on us two bladders were visualized separated by a peritoneal fold with two urethras and two external openings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| common urinary tract abnormality in children secondary to anomalies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| may be a cause of chronic renal failure with scarring and atrophic changes in the kidney |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the lower portion of the bladder that is continuous with the urethra is called the ? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in males, what is secondary to benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) or carcinoma -- prolonged obstruction will cause the bladder wall to be thickened |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a 19 year old male shows a thickend and irregular bladder wall on ultrasound with a history of BPH, what is the most common differential |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| infection or inflammation of the bladder -- more common in females due to shorter urethra |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ? is secondary to diverticula, pregnancy, urethral obstruction, bladder calculi, trauma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in case of long-standing, the bladder wall becomes inflamed and thick |
|
|
Term
| transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) |
|
Definition
| 95% of primary malignant tumors are ? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| patient presents with hematura, urination frequently, and dysuria -- mets were seen to prostate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| solid tumors are seen projecting from the bladder wall, outflow obstuction and hydronephrosis need to be evaluated |
|
|
