Term
| "Fly Robin Fly", The Silver Connection |
|
Definition
recorded in 1975
considered the first disco song
with the 4/4 beat becomes the model for disco |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1969 New York
Stonewall Inn Club allowed gay dancing - was raided - instead of capitulating the clubbers fought back and resisted arrest - gave the gay community a visibility it did not have before |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Elitist New York club that played disco
to be admitted had to be urban, able to dance, have money and be unusual in some way |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The wildly popular disco band that was once denied entrance from Studio 54
Recorded "Le Freak" in 1978 in response to their rejection from Studio 54 |
|
|
Term
| "Disco Sucks" record destruction |
|
Definition
| Took place at Comiske field - a response to the elitism that disco had become |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Considered the birthplace of Hip Hop
However, the birth of Hip Hop was a process that merely started here |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lived at 1520 Sedgewicke.
Aug 11, 1973 threw a party using a turntable
Real name - Clive Cambell
From Jamaica |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Winner of the NYC Loner Graffiti Competition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In 1906 became the first to transmit radio waves between the US and Scotland |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Urban planner who put freeways through the Bronx that led to urban decay and sped up white flight |
|
|
Term
| "The Message" Grand Master Flash and the Furious Five (1982) |
|
Definition
-considered the the beginning of commercialization of hip hop
-About the dawn of the Reagan era
-Set to a slower beat to emphasize the words over the beat
-About the bottom really falling out on social programs and the pockets of America completely forgotten
-"It's like a jungle sometimes, it makes me wonder how I keep from going under"
-Blues Impulse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
First hip hop artist artist to sign record label in 1980 - signed with Uncle Louie Music Group
Hit Song - "The Breaks" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Graffiti
2. B-Boying (break dancing)
3. MCing
4. DJing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MC who introduced the idea of voice modulating voice through microphone and thus broaden the range of lyrics and the emphasis placed on them |
|
|
Term
| "Walk this Way" Run DMC (1986) |
|
Definition
-Use metal sound to reach out to a broader audience
-About breaking down walls and barriers and legitimizing hip hop as an important and popular genre
-Lower class whites and urban blacks can agree on feeling increasingly marginalized in Reagan America because he was defining what it meant to be a patriotic, good American in a very limited way |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Defined Hip Hop as The CNN of black people
Member of Public Enemy |
|
|
Term
| "Fight the Power" Public Enemy |
|
Definition
-Defiant song - trying to remind the rest of America that black, urban America was still there
-Reflecting and repeating the same culture they were trying to overturn (that is the might makes right cowboy mentality)
-The song itself is militant
- Defends the Nation of Islam as a group that provided the services the government did not |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -30 year Republican campaign to lure in Southern voters on race issues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. "us" vs. "them"
2. image trumps reality
3. violence rules
4. money, money, money |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-R&B infused with hip hop
-Teddy Riley coins term
-Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis usher in this sound as producers using Janet Jackson as their vehicle |
|
|
Term
| The Trouble with Friendship |
|
Definition
- Book by Benjamin DeMott
-Argues there is a fantasy world of racial harmony being created
-oversimplifies the causes of racism and allows us to ignore the harsh socioeconomic realities faced by many blacks in this countr |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1983 Michael Jackson Album
- embodies friendship and racial harmony ideology
-internationally best selling album |
|
|
Term
| "Black or White", Michael Jackson (1991) |
|
Definition
| -Trying to navigate his ideal world of racial harmony with a less idyllic underlying reality |
|
|
Term
| "Like a Prayer", Madonna (1984) |
|
Definition
-Framing a lot of narrative with the narrative creating ironic distance
-See in it what you want to see
-Slippery narratives
-video shows black man accused of rape, finds out he's innocent so should be let go
-plays on the growing religious fervor of the 1980's
-Friendship narrative in a fantasized version "Like a Prayer to Me". |
|
|
Term
| "Sign 'o' the Times", Prince |
|
Definition
-Prince wasn't even in the video
-The ultimate withdraw - Prince wants the song to be about the music and the message, not about celebrity
-Thinking about drugs and violence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -a containment of the unsavory to perpetuate the LA myth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Architect of LA
prison like structures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-part of LA just quartered off by police
-no structure, order - had essentially been abandoned
-gang culture arises
-ultimately the dam bursts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
First gangsta rapper
Came out of Phillie |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The real gangsta who wrote fantasy poetry in jail and inspired ICE-T 's persona |
|
|
Term
| "Straight Outta Compton" NWA (1988) |
|
Definition
-Violent, Vulgar lyrics
-Straight Blues - about coping, not about overcoming
-In some ways, gangsta rap like "Compton" reinforce the black man stereotype
-Debate about whether its a reflection of reality or a glamorization of gang violence |
|
|
Term
| "Welcome to the Jungle", Guns "N" Roses" |
|
Definition
-Indicative of the metal sound also coming out of LA
-About the seedy underside of LA
-About exposing this world to everyone else
-Also similar in sonic progression
-Articulates the rage bubbling under "morning in America" |
|
|
Term
| Rodney King (LA riots) 1992 |
|
Definition
-Rodney King - black man beaten by police
-Marked the end of containment culture in LA
-4,000 injured, 50 killed, billions in property damage, 12,000 arrested
-The social realism in gangsta rap has a moral force it didn't have before for the rest of America viewing this for the first time |
|
|
Term
| "It Was a Good Day" Ice Cube (1992) |
|
Definition
-Incorporates the Gospel Impulse - that is the possibility of finding the good and peace
-Chilled out, feel good side of rap
-Yet, at end of video its back to reality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Drops vocals, other instruments to just leave the beat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| B-side of records without the lyrics |
|
|
Term
| "Me, Myself and I" De la Sol (1989) |
|
Definition
Less strong voicing, critique of mainstream and alternative cultures
-about challenging the mainstream hip hop
-not going to follow the trend
-not as racially polarizing
-articulates the rap - different use of the mic
-independent, gentler sensibility, resisting stereotypes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cash Rules Everything Around Me |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Ghetto/poverty and Prison cycle, violence cycle, gangsta with political message mixed in
-Captures the essence of where Tupac was early in his career
-Takes gangsta context and tries to inflict some social/political awareness
-Adds multiple layers of sophistication
-" nah, they can't keep the black man down" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Film detailing West Coast vs. East Coast feud |
|
|
Term
| Death Row vs. Bad Boy Records |
|
Definition
At the center of the East/West feud
Death - west Bad Boy - east |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Took Jackson 5 model and created New Edition and NKOTB |
|
|
Term
| "End of the Road" Boys II Men (1992) |
|
Definition
| Broke Elvis' record for most weeks at number 1 with 13 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Douchebag creator of BSB and N'SYNC |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Former NKOTB manager who became BSB manager |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The Beat pattern that you need to make bounce music with |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
influenced by Mardi Gras type celebration
-parade type of dance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
low bass - gets into the cars a little more
RICK ROSS = rapper who uses to a large degree |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
guitarist for Rage Against the Machine
- takes aesthetic of hip hop (distortion and sampling) and patterns the way he plays his guitar after it |
|
|
