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Black Music
black music
30
English
Undergraduate 2
10/21/2008

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What happens to music's popularity in the mid-1960s?
Definition
it literally explodes
Term
Who wrote the Girl Groups material?  Who made these "Girl Groups" fade into the background? Give Examples...
Definition
  • wirtten and produced by others
  • British Invasion --> Supremes or Beatles (80%)
Term
This era of music was influenced by what?
Definition
drugs, assassinations, war in vietnam, riots
Term
What record company did Aretha Franklin leave?  Where did she go?
Definition
She left Columbia Records and moved to Stax (Atlantic) Records.
Term
Who was Aretha Franklin's producer?
Definition
Jerry Wexler
Term
What kind of music did Aretha Franklin make?
Definition
(with Muscle Shoals (Alabama)) --> viable R & B iwth a heavy gospel flavor
Term
Who were the Musicians of Muscle Shoals influenced by? What kind of music did they use?
Definition
Blues and R & B artists, Jimmy Reed, Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Fats Domino
Term
This type of R & B was called what by Wexler?
Definition
"Soul"
Term
Funkadelic
Definition
the invention of "funk"
Term
Who was the father of funk?
Definition
James Brown
Term
What did James Brown do first?
Definition
His stage performancers were "performance art" works
Term
What influenced James Brown music?
Definition
DANCE
Term

What did his music stress? Was his music sensored?   What did Brown have over other R & B performers?

Definition
  • images of pride and self-determination
  • no
  • stronge, bolder, and more nerve
Term
What did Brown do with his intruments?  And what song was his first example of this?
Definition
  • Instead of playing the melody, like instruments normally did, they accented the beat and raised the intensity of his music.
  • "Cold Sweat"

 

Term
What does "on the one" mean?
Definition
the first beat was always accented
Term
What barriers did Sly and the Family Stone's music break down?
Definition
A lot... Racial, musical, etc.
Term
What influenced Sly's Music?
Definition
drugs and a blend of R&B, gospel, pop, and rock
Term
Why was Sly nontraditional ?
Definition
He had a huge white following... had a multi-racial and multi-gender band.
Term
Who was Sly's bass player, and why was he important?
Definition
Larry Graham because he influenced other bass players and he was the central creation of "funk"
Term
Who started the individual singer-songwriters?
Definition
  • Marvin Gaye - "whats going on"
  • Stevie Wonder - "Music of my mind," "talking book," and "Inner Visions"
Term
Who was Bootsy Collins?
Definition

*Bass Guitar player

*Influenced by Larry Graham

*joined James Brown Band

*eventually separates on his own and joins Funkadelic 

Term
What is Funkadelic?
Definition
  • theater
  • stage shows
  • cartoonish and outlandish
  • George Clinton
  • more energy, more attitude, sexual innuendo, word play
Term
How many African Americans moved from S to N between 1910 to 1970?
Definition
6 and a half million
Term
When did radio stay segrated until?
Definition
1950s
Term
When did Blues become "rhythm and blues?"
Definition
late 1940s to early 1950s
Term
Where was the original spot for blues? and where did it relocate?
Definition

Originated: Mississippi delta

Relocated:Chicago

Term
Where did jazz originate? And where did it relocate?
Definition

original : New orleans

Relocate: NYC 

Term
Where was the first blast of R and B?
Definition
Kansas City
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