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BJU World History ch 22
BJU
19
History
9th Grade
04/28/2009

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Cards

Term
Define the term Cold War
Definition
it was not a "hot war"; postwar state of hostility and competition between Soviet Union and USA.
Term
List the three major motivations for Soviet expansion after World War II
Definition
fear of the West, zeal for their ideology, and desire for power
Term
What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine?
Definition
American aide (economic and military) was promised go countries resisting communist aggression.
Term
What city was the focus of a blockade and airlift?
Definition
Berlin
Term
What is the name of the major Western regional military alliance organized in 1949? What was the name of its Soviet counterpart?
Definition
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organizaion), Warsaw Pact
Term
To where did the Nationalist forces of Chiang Kai-shek flee at the end of the Chinese civil war?
Definition
Taiwan
Term
What country provided a large number of troops to aid the North Koreans during the Korean War?
Definition
Communist China
Term
What is the name of the theory that maintains that if one country is allowed to fall to communism, then soon others near it will also topple?
Definition
domino theory
Term
What resolution authorized the American president to take whatever steps necessary to stop further acts of aggression by the Viet Cong?
Definition
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Term
What Latin American country allied itself to the Soviet Union in the 1950s and stirred up revolutionary activity throughout the region?
Definition
Cuba
Term
What did Khrushchev mean by "peaceful coexistence"?
Definition
the main thing is to keep to the positions of ideological struggle without resorting to arms (agree to disagree without resorting to arms to prove that one is right)
Term
The invasion of what country by the Soviet Union in 1979 potentially threatened the world's oil supplies in the Persian Gulf region?
Definition
Afghanistan
Term
What crisis over missiles being deployed close to the U.S. border almost led to war between the United States and the Soviet Union?
Definition
Cuban Missile Crisis
Term
Define perestroika and glasnost
Definition
restructuring of Soviet government & economy, openness of the government toward the people
Term
Who was the last leader of the Soviet Union?
Definition
Boris Yeltsin
Term
Which of the former Soviet republics became the most important in world politics? Who became its first president?
Definition
Russia, Boris Yeltsin
Term
After the collapse of Soviet communism in Eastern Europe, what former Communist nation broke into several smaller republics and engaged in ethinic civil war?
Definition
Yugolslavia
Term
Who was the major leader of Communist China? With what program did he attempt to improve Chinese agriculture and industry in the 1950s?
Definition
Mao Zedong, Great Leap Forward
Term
What location in the city of Beijing was the site of a student rally for reform? How did the Chinese Communist rulers respond?
Definition
Tiananmen Square, Squarshed them-killed them
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