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MOTOR DEV Blinking reflex- |
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MOTOR DEV Sucking reflex becomes |
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MOTOR DEV Parachute reflex appears toward the end of this stage |
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When held in prone, horizontal position and lowered suddenly, infant throws out arms as a protective measure. 4-8 mos |
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MOTOR DEV Swallowing reflex appears allows infant to move solid foods |
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from front of mouth to the back for swallowing. (involves tongue movement against roof of mouth) 4-8mos |
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MOTOR DEV Use finger and thumb |
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pincer grip to pick up objects. 4-8mos |
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MOTOR DEV MOTOR DEV Reaches for objects with both arms simultaneously; later reaches with one hand |
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MOTOR DEV Transfers objects from one hand to the other; |
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grasps object using entire hand (palmar grasp) 4-8 mos |
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MOTOR DEV Handles, shakes, and pounds objects |
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Puts everything in mouth 4-8 mos |
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MOTOR DEV Sits alone without support, holding head erect, back straightened, |
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and arms propped forward for support 4-8mos |
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MOTOR DEV Pulls self into a crawling position by raising up on arms and drawing knees up beneath the body; |
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rocks back and forth but generally does not move forward. 4-8mos |
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MOTOR DEV Rolls over from front to back |
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MOTOR DEV May accidentally begin scooting backwards when placed on stomach |
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soon will begin to crawl forward 4-8 months |
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MOTOR DEV Enjoys being placed in standing position, |
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especially on someones lap; jumps in place 4-8 months |
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COG DEV Turns toward and locates familiar voices and sounds |
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This behavior can be used informally to test an infants hearing 4-8 mos |
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COG DEV Focuses eyes on small objects and |
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COG DEV Uses hand, mouth, and eyes in coordination to explore |
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own body, toys, and surroundings 4-8mos |
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COG DEV Imitates actions, such as pat-a-cake, waving bye-bye |
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and playing peek-a-boo 4-8mos |
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COG DEV Shows fear of falling off high places, such as changing table, stairs, |
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DEPTH PERCEPTION is clearly evident 4-8mos |
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COG DEV Looks over side of crib or high chair for objects dropped |
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Delights in repeatedly throwing objects off high chair 4-8mos |
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COG DEV Searches for toy or food that has been completely hidden |
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Beginning to understand that objects continue to exist when out of sight- object permanence 4-8mos |
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COG DEV Handles and explores objects in a variety of ways |
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Visually, turning them around, feeling the surface, banging and shaking 4-8mos |
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COG DEV Picks up inverted objects |
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Can recognize cup when placed differently 4-8mos |
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COG DEV Unable to deal with more than one toy at a time |
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may either ignore second toy or drop toy in one hand in order to focus vision on the new toy. 4-8mos |
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COG DEV Reaches accurately |
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COG DEV Plays actively with small toys such as |
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COG DEV Bang objects together playfully, bangs spoon on table |
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Puts everything in mouth 4-8mos |
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COG DEV Has full attachment to mother |
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which coincides with growing understanding of object permanence 4-8mos |
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DEV ALERT Show even, steady increase in wt, ht, and head size |
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too slow, or too rapid growth are causes for concern. 4-8mos |
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DEV ALERT Explore own hands |
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and objects placed in hands 4-8mos |
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DEV ALERT Can hold and shake a |
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DEV ALERT Uses pincer grasp to |
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DEV ALERT Likes games like |
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pat a cake, peek a boo 4-8mos |
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DEV ALERT Appear interested in new |
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