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bioterms
bioterms
12
Biology
9th Grade
11/05/2014

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Term

hydrogen bond

Definition
  1. a weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in the other.
Term

cohesion

Definition

the sticking together of particles of the same substance.

the action or fact of forming a united whole.

Term

adhesion

Definition

 

 
  1. 1.
    the action or process of adhering to a surface or object.
    "the adhesion of the Scotch tape to the paper"
    synonyms: sticking, adherence
    "the adhesion of the gum strip to the paper fibers"
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  2. 2.
    MEDICINE
    an abnormal union of membranous surfaces due to inflammation or injury.
    "endoscopic surgery for pelvic adhesions"
Term

mixture

Definition
a substance made by mixing other substances together.
"form the mixture into a manageable dough"
synonyms: blend, mix, brew, combination, concoction; More
 
 

 

  • the process of mixing or being mixed.
  • a combination of different qualities, things, or emotions in which the component elements are individually distinct.
Term

Solution

Definition

 

 
  1. 1.
    a means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.
    "there are no easy solutions to financial and marital problems"
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  2. 2.
    a liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent).
Term

Solvent

Definition
  1. 2.able to dissolve other substances.
  2. "osmotic, chemical, or solvent action"
noun
 
  1. 1.
    the liquid in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution.
Term

solute

Definition
  1. the minor component in a solution, dissolved in the solvent.
Term

 suspension

Definition
  1. In chemistry, a suspension is a heterogeneous mixture containing solid particles that are sufficiently large for sedimentation. Usually they must be larger than one micrometer.
Term

PH scale

Definition
  1. pH scale is a measure of how acidic or basic a substance is. While thepH scale formally measures the activity of hydrogen ions in a substance or solution, it is typically approximated as the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Term

acid

Definition
  1. a chemical substance that neutralizes alkalis, dissolves some metals, and turns litmus red; typically, a corrosive or sour-tasting liquid of this kind.
    "rainwater is a very weak acid"
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  2. 2.
    CHEMISTRY
    a molecule or other entity that can donate a proton or accept an electron pair in reactions.
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adjective
 
  1. 1.
    containing acid or having the properties of an acid; in particular, having a pH of less than 7.
Term

Base

Definition
  1. Definition. A nucleotide is one of the structural components, or building blocks, of DNA and RNA. A nucleotide consists of a base (one of four chemicals: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine) plus a molecule of sugar and one of phosphoric acid.
Term

Buffer

Definition
  1. buffer (more precisely, pH buffer or hydrogen ion buffer) is an aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. Its pH changes very little when a small amount of strong acid or base is added to it and thus it is used to prevent changes in the pH of a solution.
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