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bioterms 3
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12
Biology
9th Grade
09/29/2014

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Term
AUTOTROPH
Definition
organism that is able to capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds
Term
PRIMARY PRODUCER
Definition
first producers of energy-rich compounds that are later used by other organisms
Term
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Definition
process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water to oxygen
Term
CHEMOSYNTHESIS
Definition
the synthesis of organic compounds within an organism, with chemical reactions providing the energy source
Term
HETEROTROPH
Definition
an organism requiring organic compounds for its principal source of food.
Term
CONSUMER
Definition
an organism, usually an animal, that feeds on plants or other animals.
Term
CARNIVORE
Definition
an animal that eats flesh.
Term
HERBIVORE
Definition
an animal that eats plants, roots, seeds, or fruits
Term
SCAVENGER
Definition
an animal or other organism that feeds on dead organic matter.
Term
OMNIVORE
Definition
an animal that eats vegetation and meat
Term
DECOMPOSER
Definition
an organism, usually a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down the cells of dead plants and animals into simpler substances.
Term
DETRITIVORE
Definition
an organism that uses organic waste as a food source, as certain insects.
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