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Definition
-covering/lining epithelia -glandular epithelia |
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epithelial tissue characteristics |
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Definition
-polarity (apical/basal) -basal/reticular lamina -tightly packed cells -avascular but innervated -high rate of regeneration |
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basal lamina structure/function |
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Definition
-noncellular -glycoprotein/collagen -scaffolding and selective filter |
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basal lamina + reticular lamina |
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Definition
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-impermeable -purely physical barrier |
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-tension reducing network of fibers -protein anchored |
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-communicating junctions -allow ions and small molecules to pass |
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basement membrane maintains |
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-diffusion -filtration -secretion |
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-glomeruli -air sacs -ventral body cavity |
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simple cuboidal function/location |
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Definition
-secretion -absorption -kidney tubules |
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simple columnar function/location |
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Definition
-absorption/secretion of mucus, enzymes, etc. -digestive tract/gall bladder |
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pseudostratified columnar function/location |
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Definition
-secretion of mucous -sperm carrying ducts, trachea |
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stratified squamous function/location |
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Definition
-protects underling tissues from abrasion -esophagus, mouth,vagina |
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Definition
-rare -some sweat/mammary glands -typically two cells layers thick |
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-limited distribution in the body -pharynx, male urethra, some gland ducts -transition areas |
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Definition
-stretches readily -urinary bladder |
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-makes and secretes an aqueous fluid usually protein/lipid |
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Definition
-ductless -secrete hormones |
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-more numerous than endocrine -secrete products into ducts (multicellular) or via exocytosis (unicellular) |
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unicellular exocrine glands |
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Definition
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multicellular exocrine glands |
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Definition
-smaller than unicellular -composed of a duct and secretary unit |
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-secretion by exocytosis -pancreas, sweat, salivary glands |
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-rupture of gland cells -sebaceous (oil) glands |
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Definition
-most abundant/widely distributed -cells originate in mesoderm -varying degrees of vascularity -separated by ground substance |
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-binding -support -protection -insulation -transport |
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Definition
-medium thru which solutes diffuse btw blood capillaries and cells -interstitial fluid, adhesion proteins, proteoglycans |
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-protein core + large polysaccharides -trap water |
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collagen, elastic, reticular |
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-strongest and most abundant -provides tensile strength |
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-short, fine, highly branched collagenous fibers -give support |
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-undifferentiated cells (blasts) -mature cells (cytes) |
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-gel like matrix -wraps/cushions organs -under epithelia body |
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-closely packed fat cells -reserve fuel, insulation, protection -under skin in hypodermis |
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Definition
-reticular fibers -support other cell types -lymph organs |
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Definition
-parallel collagen fibers -attaches bones/muscles to bones/muscles, withstand tension in ONE direction -tendons/ligaments |
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Definition
-irregularly arranged collagen fibers -able to withstand tension in MANY directions -fibrous capsule or organs/joints |
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-high elastic fibers -stretching -walls of large arteries |
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-CT proper -cartilage -bone tissue -blood-nervous |
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-lacks innervation -avascular -tough/flexible -withstand tension -ground substance is 80% water |
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undifferentiated and secrete matrix in cartilage |
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mature cartilage cells in lacunae (cell cavities) |
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-brain, spinal cord, nerves -neurons/glial cells |
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-many cells -highly vascular -myofilaments contract and cause movement -skeletal, cardiac, smooth |
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-branching, striated -uninucleate |
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