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-not truly dissolved -scatters light -particles don't settle out -ex. aerosols, milk, smoke |
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-may scatter light -ex. blood |
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-no chemical bonding -can be separated physically -hetero or homogenous |
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-can only be separated only by breaking bonds -homogenous |
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1st law of thermodynamics |
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-energy is conserved -sum stays constant -gas engine -windmill |
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2nd law of thermodynamics |
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-spontaneous processes release energy as they move toward equilibrium -disorder increases -ex. unwinding of a wound spring -flow of water over falls |
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-hyperventilation -decreases CO2 -shifts left -pH increases |
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-hypoventilation -increases CO2 -shifts right -decreases pH |
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most abundant monosaccharides |
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monosaccharide functional group |
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-glucose/fructose -table sugar |
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-energy reservoir in plants -amylose and amylopentin |
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-storage in vertebrates -abundant in liver and muscle |
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-cell surface of extracellular matrix |
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