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bones of head, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. 80 bones |
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bones of limbs, including shoulder and pelvic girdle. 126 bones |
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top sides of skull. left and right |
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lower sides of skull. left and right |
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bone below eyes and connects upper teeth |
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cheek bones. left and right |
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separates left and right parietal bone |
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where frontal and parietal bones meet |
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outlines temporal and parietal bones |
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where occipital and parietal bones meet |
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hyoid bone (not a bone of the skull) |
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doesn't articulate directly with another bone. site of attachment for muscles of swallowing and speech |
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transmits weight of trunk to lower limbs. protects spinal cord. 26 irregular bones. ligaments connect vertebrae. |
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vertebrae of neck. 7 bones. concave. |
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vertebrae of thoracic cage. 12 bones. convex. |
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vertebrae of lower back. 5 bones. concave. |
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bone inferior to lumbar vertebrae. 5 fused vertebrae. convex. forms posterior wall of pelvis. |
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terminus of vertebral column. 4 fused vertebrae. tail bone. |
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provide cushion and support for vertebral column. |
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articulate with ribs in thoracic cavity. |
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where spinal cord goes through vertebrae |
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sites of vertebral fusion |
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where coccyx and sacrum meet |
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thoracic cage composed of |
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thoracic vertebrae, sternum, ribs and their costal cartilages. |
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protects vital organs, supports shoulder girdle and upper limps and provides attachment sites for many muscles |
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flat bone containing manubrium, body, and xiphoid process. |
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costal cartilage connect with sternum. ribs 1-7 |
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costal cartilage doesn't connect with sternum. 8-12 |
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pectoral girdle (shoulder bone) |
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attaches upper limbs to the body trunk. clavicle (collar bone) and scapula (shoulder blade) |
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arm. head of humerus connects with pectoral girdle |
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part of the forearm bone that rotates. lateral in anatomical position |
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elbow is part of ulna. medial in anatomical position |
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5 bones in palm. 1-5 starting with thumb. |
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14 bones in fingers. proximal, middle and distal. |
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secures lower limbs. 3 fused bones: ilium, ischium and pubis. connects to sacrum. |
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butt bone. dorsal to pubis |
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where ischium, pubis and ilium meet. head of femur inserted here. |
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superior to ischium and pubis |
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thigh bone. angled inward to give better center of balance. |
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medial and ventral to fibula. can feel it all the way down your leg |
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smaller than and lateral to tibia |
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made of hyaline cartilage. on ribcage and sternum |
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