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-100 cells -reached the uterus -fluid accumulates in internal cavity -forms a blastocyst |
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fluid filled hollow sphere |
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-outside layer -display factors that are immunosuppressive -participate in placenta formation |
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-becomes embryonic disc (embryo and 3 embryonic membranes) |
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embryonic stemm cells are obtained by taking cells from |
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-trophoblast expresses adhesion molecules -trophoblast adhereres to endometrium -inflammatory type response (thickening, permeable/leaky blood vessels) |
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-cytotrophoblast (inner) -syncytiotrophoblast (outer) |
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-these cells lose plasma membranes and contents invade and digest endometrium to make room for blastocyst -blastocyst burrows into endometrial lining |
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implanted blastocyst is covered by |
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implantation is completed on |
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human chorionic gonadotropin |
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-secreted by trophoblast cells -prompts corpus luteum to continue secreting progesterone and estrogen -hCG levels rise until the end of the 2nd month then decline as placenta takes over |
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-formation of placenta from embryonic and maternal tissues |
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in placentation, embryonic tissues |
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-cells develop from inner cell mass and line trophoblast -together these form the chorion and chorionic villi |
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in placentation, the chorionic villi |
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-grow into blood filled lacunae (intervillous space) -vascularized by umbilical arteries and veins -lie immersed in maternal blood |
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placentation maternal tissues |
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-decidua basalis -decidua capsularis |
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part of endometrium outside of chorionic villi |
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part of endometrium at the uterine cavity face of the implanted embryo |
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-chorionic villi and decidua basalis -fully formed and functional by end of 3rd month -hormone production -oxygen, nutrient, waste exchange |
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maternal and embryonic blood mix? |
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-membranes of chorionic villi -endothelium of embryonic capillaries |
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