Term
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Definition
| cuts the body at the Du and ren |
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Term
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Definition
| cuts the body at the chong region |
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Term
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Definition
| cuts the boy into front and back |
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Term
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Definition
| standing facing forward, palms of hands forward |
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Term
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Definition
| closer to head/ closer to feet |
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Term
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Definition
| towards the back/ towards the front |
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Definition
| closer to midline/ further from midline |
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Term
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Definition
| further away from trunk/ closer to trunk |
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Term
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Definition
| closer to surface/ further into body |
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Term
Endocrine System:
Pineal glad |
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Definition
| produces melatonin/ sleep wake cycle |
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Term
| Endocrine System: pituitary gland |
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Definition
| master gland, produces hormones that regulate all other glands |
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Term
Endocrine System:
Thyroid gland |
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Definition
| regulates body metabolic activity and cells receptivity to substances |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Endocrine System: adrenal gland |
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Definition
| involved in stress response/ produces adrenaline |
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Term
| Endocrine System: Pancreas |
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Definition
| produce digestive enzymes and insulin |
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Term
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Definition
| female reproductive gland that produces hormones that aid in secondary sexual characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
| Male reproductive gland that produces hormones that aid in secondary sexual characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 3 layers of skin |
|
Definition
Epidermis (most superficial)
dermis (sweat glands and nerves)
Hypodermis (adipose tissue and blood vessels) |
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Term
| What are the 5 layers of epidermis |
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Definition
Stratum basale (deepest and softest)
stratum spinosum
stratum gransulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum (most superficial and hardest) |
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Term
| how many bones are in the human body |
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Definition
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Term
| The appendicular skeleton is made up of: |
|
Definition
pectoral (4)
arm and forearm (6)
hands (58)
pelvis (2)
thigh and leg (8)
Feet (56) |
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Term
| The axial skeleton is made up of: |
|
Definition
the spinal column
Cervical (7)
thoracic (12)
lumbar (5)
Pelvis (2)
spinal column =26 bones |
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Term
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Definition
| ability for cells to maintain constant internal conditions regardless in changes in the external environment |
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Term
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Definition
| creates resting membrane potential used in all movement and nervous processes |
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Term
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Definition
a stimulus in the organism causes a response that is opposite in the organism
- cold environment causes a shiver which is the body using glucose to produce heat in response to cold environment |
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Term
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Definition
a stimulus causes a response in an organism which propagates the system
-breastfeeding causes hormones to be released that effect causes more milk to be released |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| where does physical digestion start |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| where does chemical digestion occur? |
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Definition
| in the stomach with amalyase (enzyme) and HCL aid |
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Term
| most nutrients are absorbed where? |
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Definition
| 90% of nutrient absorption happens in SI |
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Term
| where does most water absorption occur? |
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Definition
| 90% of water absorption and waste elimination happens in LI |
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Term
|
Definition
bile is an emulsifier of fates and it neutralizes stomach acid
made in the LV
stored in GB |
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Term
|
Definition
| sum of all chemical processes that occur in the body |
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Term
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Definition
| ability to detect and respond to changes in internal or external environment |
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Term
| what are the 6 characteristics of life: |
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Definition
metabolism
responsiveness
movement
growth
differentiation
reproduction |
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Term
| what are the levels of organization in the body |
|
Definition
chemical
cellular
tissue
organ
system
organism |
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Term
| what are the levels or naming organisms |
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Definition
kingdom
phylum
class
order
family
genus
species |
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Term
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Definition
| produce sugars, produce fats |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| enzymatic acidic vesicle that engulfs particles |
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Term
|
Definition
| acts as highways that organelles move on |
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Term
| passive transportation vs active transportation |
|
Definition
active transport uses energy and looks for terms with pump in it like sodium potassium pump
passive- no energy used looks for terms with diffusion, osmosis, or channel as in channel proteins |
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Term
|
Definition
| movement of atoms from high concentration to low concentration |
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Term
|
Definition
| zero kalvin is the point where there is no energy in the system |
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|
Term
| how does altitude effect boiling point? |
|
Definition
higher altitude reduces amount of air particles pushing against water, which reduces pressure force which water is kept at
a rise in altitude will lower boiling point |
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Term
| the Central Nervous System includes: |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| PNS: autonomic NS is pade up of |
|
Definition
parasympathetic and sympathetic
relaxing vs. fight/ flight |
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Term
| PNS: voluntary NS is made up of |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| disorder of nerves of eye, brain and spinal cord loose patches of myelin |
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Term
|
Definition
| most common cause of dementia, brain cells degenerate reducing responsiveness |
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Term
|
Definition
| a slowly progressive degenerative disorder of CNS nerve tissue and neurotransmitter production |
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Term
|
Definition
| cerebrovascular attack, permeant damage to brain tissue due to ischema in excess of four min. |
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Term
|
Definition
temporary def in brain
s blood supply due to embolus, thrombus, or arterial stenosis |
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Term
|
Definition
| disorder of CNS along one or more sensory divisions esp. maxillay |
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Term
|
Definition
| unilateral facial motor weakness/paralysis due to acquired dysfunction of CN |
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Term
anatomical location:
beginning of esophagus and trachea |
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Definition
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Term
anatomical location:
highest point of thoracic duct (lymph drainage) |
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Definition
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Term
anatomical location:
Apex of LU |
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Definition
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Term
anatomical location:
inferior angle of Scapula |
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Definition
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|
Term
anatomical location:
xiphoid-sternal angle |
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Definition
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|
Term
anatomical location:
esophageal hiatus in diaphragm |
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Definition
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Term
anatomical location:
end of spinal cord, testicualar or ovarian artery |
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Definition
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Term
anatomical location:
inferior mesenteric artery |
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Definition
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Term
anatomical location:
iliac crest, umbilicus |
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Definition
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Term
anatomical location:
Tibial Nerve |
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Definition
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Term
anatomical location:
Median nerve |
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Definition
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Term
anatomical location:
Sciatic nerve |
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Definition
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Term
anatomical location:
Brachial nerve plexus |
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Definition
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|
Term
anatomical location:
Saphenous nerve |
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Definition
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|
Term
anatomical location:
Tibial Artery |
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Definition
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Term
anatomical location:
axillary artery |
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Definition
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|
Term
anatomical location:
radial artery |
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Definition
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|
Term
anatomical location:
Femoral artery |
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Definition
|
|
Term
anatomical location:
Carotid artery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
anatomical location:
dorsal foot artery- pedis dorsalis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ATP is manufactured by both plants and animals,
animal VS plant |
|
Definition
animal: citric acid cycle and electron transport produces ATP in mitochondria
plant: Calvin cycle and electron transport chain produces ATP in chloroplasts and mitochondria |
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Term
|
Definition
upper border 5th/6th inner costal
lower border 10th 11th rib or under xiphoid process |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
anatomical location:
heart |
|
Definition
apex: 5th ICS
mitral valve: between
L atrium and ventricle
Tricuspid- right |
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Term
anatomical location:
Spleen |
|
Definition
Left side of body 9th-11th ribs
(not palpable) |
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Term
anatomical location:
Scapula |
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Definition
|
|
Term
anatomical location:
spinal cord ends at: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
anatomical location:
inguinal groove |
|
Definition
medial to lateral:
Vein
Artery
Nerve |
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|
Term
anatomical location:
eustachian Tube |
|
Definition
| opening between pharynx and middle ear |
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|
Term
anatomical location:
Small intestine includes 3 parts: |
|
Definition
| dudoenum, jejunum, illeum |
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|
Term
| review hormones and diseases previous classes |
|
Definition
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