Term
| The process of creating ADP to ATP in the ETC |
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Definition
| Oxidative phosphorylation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What happens if there is no aoxygen to recieve electrons at the end? |
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Definition
| Without oxygen mitochondrial metabolism is blocked which means that no ATP can be created |
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Term
| Where does the ETC take place at? |
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Definition
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Term
Put in order from small to large:
- organ system
-cells
-tissues
-organs |
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Definition
cells
tissues
organs
organ system |
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Term
| A group of cells that perform a specific function |
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Definition
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Term
| Sheets of cells that cover surface and body cavities |
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Definition
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Term
| Structural and supportive tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| Contractile tissue for movement |
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Definition
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Term
| Tissue that is associated with communication |
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Definition
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Term
| What is epithelial tissue categorized by? (2 things) |
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Definition
Shape of cells
Number of layers
ex. simple squamous |
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Term
Define the shape and layer of the cells:
Simple cuboidal |
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Definition
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Term
Define the shape and layer:
Stratified squamous |
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Definition
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Term
| Protein layer support epithelium and connects to CT tissue below |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cell secretes mucus in the resp. tract? |
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Definition
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Term
Which type of junction? (tight, adhesion, gap)
leak proof seal between cells |
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Definition
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Term
Which type of junction? (tight, adhesion, gap)
anchors 2 cells together to cytoskeleton |
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Definition
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Term
Which type of junction? (tight, adhesion, gap)
channels between adjacent cells mvmt. of water and ions |
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Definition
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Term
| Specialized epithelial tissues which secrete specific products are what kind of epithelital tissues? |
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Definition
Glandular epithelium
exocrine and endocrine |
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Term
Secretes product to epithelial surfaces? (glandular epithelium)
sweat glands/salivary glands |
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Definition
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Term
Releases products into blood? (glandular epithelium)
pituitary gland and adrenal gland |
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Definition
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Term
| CT: mixture of cells, blood vessels, nerves in ECM material |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the Extracellular matrix made of? |
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Definition
polysaccharide substance
protein fibers: collagen/elastin
fibroblasts (protein fibers) |
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Term
| Connective tissue that is very strong, few cells, found in tendons and ligaments |
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Definition
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Term
Specialized CT:
cushions joints, smooth surfaces to reduce friction, shapes part of nose/ear |
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Definition
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Term
Specialized CT:
similar to cartilage but matrix is harded by calcium phosphate and contains blood vessels |
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Definition
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Term
| This is made up of chondrocytes and ground substance? (specialized CT) |
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Definition
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Term
| What components make up blood? |
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Definition
RBC (red blood cells)
WBC (white blood cells)
platelets |
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Term
What are the functions of the following?
RBC |
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Definition
| carry oxygen to tissues and carbon dioxide away to lungs |
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Term
What are the functions of the following?
WBC |
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Definition
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|
Term
What are the functions of the following?
clotting when injury occurs |
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Definition
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Term
| Specialized CT that functions in fat storage, protection, and insulation? |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle Tissue:
Voluntary muscle. Connects tendons and attaches bones |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle Tissue:
involuntary muscle with gap junctions. Allows cells to beat at once |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle Tissue:
involuntary that surrounds blood vessels and hollow organs |
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Definition
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Term
| Tissue that communicates by electrical signals |
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Definition
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Term
Name the type of nervous tissue:
cells that send signals |
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Definition
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Term
Name the type of nervous tissue:
other supportive cells |
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Definition
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Term
Name the type of nervous tissue:
extension (long) that transmits the signal |
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Definition
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Term
Name the type of nervous tissue:
extension (short) recieves signal |
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Definition
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