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autonomic nerves that project from brain & sacral; conserve energy; relaxation |
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autonomic nerves that project from lumbar & thoracic; threatening situations; arousal |
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autonomic nervous system (ANS) |
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part of the peripheral & regulates internal environment |
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part of peripheral & interacts with outside environment |
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arousal, sleep, attention, movement, muscle tone, and various cardiac, circulatory, and respiratory reflexes |
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controls movements & helps a person adapt to changing conditions; cognitive |
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substantia nigra & red nucleus |
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visual, auditory, and somatosensory systems |
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regulation of several motivated behaviors & regulates the release of hormones |
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voluntary movement, interprets sensory input and mediates complex cognitive processes such as learning, speaking, and problem-solving |
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parietal lobe (post central gyrus) |
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analyzes sensations (touch) |
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location of objects and self and directing attention |
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temporal lobe (superior temporal gyrus) |
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temporal lobe (medial portion) |
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frontal lobe (precentral gyrus & adjacent frontal cortex) |
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frontal lobe (frontal cortex anterior) |
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complex cognitive functions such as planning response sequences, evaluating the outcomes of potential patterns of behavior, & assessing the significance of the behavior of others |
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memory for spatial location |
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regulation of motivated behavior (fleeing, feeding, fighting, & sexual behavior) |
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voluntary motor responses |
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plays a role in the rewarding effects of addictive drugs and other reinforcers |
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