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Biomes
From week 1: Biomes 1, 2, and 3
18
Biology
Undergraduate 1
11/03/2008

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Term
Ecology
Definition
The study of all the complex interrelationships referred to by Darwin as the conditions for the struggle of existance.

*The science that deals with all kinds of biological interactions.
Term
Community
Definition
Interaction among populations.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
Energy flux and cycling of nutrients.
Term
Biosphere
Definition
Global process

Humans are a prominent part of the biosphere.
Term
Environment
Definition
As used by ecologists, includes both abiotic (physical and chemical) factors and biotic factors (all other organisms living in an area).
Term
Abiotic Factors
Definition
Physical and chemical factors
Term
Biotic Factors
Definition
All other organisms living in an area
Term
Niche
Definition
The role of the organism in the ecological system

Defined by space, body size, food type, and active period.

*Define's an organism's functional role
Term
Habitat
Definition
The place, or physical setting, in which an organism lives.

*Defines an organism's place in nature
Term
Fundamental Niche
Definition
A listing of an organism's idealized requirements.
Term
Realized Niche
Definition
In real life, organisms only seem to occupy this; a shrunken version of their fundamental niche.

Usually shrunked because of the presence of other species
Term
Sea Otter Example
Definition
Term
Nile Perch Example
Definition
Term
Resource Partioning
Definition
African Rain Forest Squirrels. Nine co-exisiting species
Term
Species Richness
Definition
The total number of species in a given area
Term
Evenness
Definition
Uniformity in abundance of species
Term
Simpson's Index
Definition
Dominance indices.
Term
Simpson's Index
Definition
Dominance indices.
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