Term
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Definition
| The junction of two or more bones |
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Term
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Definition
| Determining the assumptions necessary (with appropriate justifications) so that the principles of mechanics may be applied to living systems. |
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Term
| Describe the Anatomical Position |
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Definition
| Palms forward, feet shoulder width apart, standing, feet directed forward, head parallel to floor. |
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Term
| What are the three cardinal planes? |
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Definition
| Sagittal, Frontal/Coronal, transverse/horizontal plane |
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Term
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Definition
| Close to the midline of the body; i.e. the belly button is Medial to the fingers |
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Term
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Definition
| Away from the midline of the body i.e. the fingers are lateral to the belly button. |
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Term
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Definition
| Closer to origin of a point of attachment; i.e. the elbow is proximal to the wrist |
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Term
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Definition
| Further from the origin of a point of attachment; i.e. the wrist is distal to the elbow |
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Term
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Definition
| Away from the front of humans; i.e. the triceps are posterior to the biceps. |
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Term
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Definition
| Towards the front of the body in humans; i.e. the sternum is anterior to the spine. |
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Term
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Definition
| Towards the front of the body in humans; i.e. the sternum is ventral to the spine. |
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Term
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Definition
| Away from the front of humans; i.e. the triceps are dorsal to the biceps. |
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Term
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Definition
| Towards top in humans; i.e. the skull is superior of the tarsals. |
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Term
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Definition
| Towards the bottom of humans; i.e. the patella is inferior of the hip. |
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Term
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Definition
| Towards the head in animals |
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Term
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Definition
| Towards the bottom of animals |
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Term
| What are the three anatomical reference axes |
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Definition
| transverse/horizontal, longitudinal, anteroposterior axis |
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Term
| The transverse axis references the______? |
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Definition
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Term
| The longitudinal axis references the______? |
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Definition
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Term
| The AP axis references the______? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Bending at a joint os that the angle becomes smaller |
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Term
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Definition
| Bending at a joint so that the angle becomes larger. |
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Term
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Definition
| moving away from the midline |
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Term
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Definition
| moving toward the midline |
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Term
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Definition
| Rotation about the long axis (medial) |
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Term
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Definition
| Rotation about the long axis (lateral) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| extending beyod reference position |
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Term
| Name some actions performed in the sagittal plane. |
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Definition
| i.e, standing, sitting, leg extensions, curls |
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Term
| Name some actions performed in the Transverse plane. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name some actions performed in the frontal/coronal plane. |
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Definition
| i.e. jumping jacks, side steps |
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Term
| What are the three classifications of joints? |
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Definition
| Fibrous, catilaginous, and synovial |
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Term
| What are the nine basic features of a synovial joint |
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Definition
1. Articular Cartilidge 2. Ligaments 3. Tendons 4. Muscle 5. Synovial Membrane 6. Synovial Fluid 7.Bones
8. Fibrous capsule 9. Joint cavity |
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Term
| What is the "Classic Trade-Off" of joints? |
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Definition
| Increase flexibility, decrease stability |
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Term
| Synarthrodial/Fibrous Joint |
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Definition
| Bones of the joint are tightly bound together. No relative motion; i.e. the skull |
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Term
| Pmphiarthrodial/cartilaginous joint |
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Definition
| Bones are held together by either hyaline cartilage or byfibrocartilage. Limited motion; i.e. ribs |
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Term
| Diarthrodial/synotial joints |
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Definition
| Bones seperate by a lubricating fluid and cartilage. Relatively large range of motion; i.e. hip, shoulder |
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Term
| What are the six types of synovial joints? |
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Definition
| Gliding, Hinge, Pivot, Ellipsoid, Saddle, Ball and Socket |
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Term
| What causes bone properties to vary? |
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Definition
| Age, nutrition, use, genetics, gender, location on the body |
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Term
| What are the structural functions of bones? |
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Definition
1. Support agains forces
2. Protection for organs
3. attachment for muscles |
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Term
| What are the metabolic functions of bone? |
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Definition
1. Repository for calcium.
2. Repository for phosphorus.
3. Producing bone marrow
4. self repairing |
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Term
| What are the constituents of bone composition |
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Definition
1. Calcium Carbonate
2. Calcium Phosphate
3. Collagen
4. Water |
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Term
| What is the fundamental structure of bone is the _____, which is oriented branched and ________, while being the main building block in the _______ system. |
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Definition
| Osteon, Longitudinally, Haversian |
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