Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| toward the upper part, above |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| toward the lower part, below |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| toward the back, or behind |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| away from the body midline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| between medial and lateral |
|
|
Term
| legs from straddle to together |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| straight leg rotating toe outward |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| waving hand towards pinky |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| raising the arm out sideways |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| waving hand towards thumb |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| support, protection, movement |
|
|
Term
| three functions of tendon |
|
Definition
| attach muscle to bone, provide elasticity, convert linear force to moment |
|
|
Term
| three functions of ligament |
|
Definition
| attach bone to bone, stabilize joints, constrain/permit proper motion |
|
|
Term
| three functions of cartilage |
|
Definition
| absorb shock, reduce bone-to-bone friction, stabilize joints |
|
|
Term
| three functions of muscles |
|
Definition
| movement, generate heat, pump blood |
|
|
Term
| How many cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae are in the body? |
|
Definition
Cervical: 7
Thoracic: 12
Lumbar: 5 |
|
|
Term
| How many ribs are in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many carpal, metacarpal, and pisiform bones are in the body? |
|
Definition
Carpal: 24
Metacarpal: 10
Pisiform: 2 |
|
|
Term
| How many tarsal bones are in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many phalanges bones are in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many muscles are in one hamstring? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many muscles are in one quadriceps? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are two characteristics and an example of a fibrous joint? |
|
Definition
| no joint cavity, no movement, skull |
|
|
Term
| What are two characteristics and an example of a cartilaginous joint? |
|
Definition
| no joint cavity, small movement, vertebrae discs |
|
|
Term
| What are two characteristics and an example of a synovial joint? |
|
Definition
| articular cavity, lots of movement, elbow |
|
|
Term
| List five components that make up synovial joints |
|
Definition
Articular capsule
Synovial fluid
Joint capsule
Synovial membrane
Ligaments |
|
|
Term
| List four factors that stabilize joints and constrain ROM: |
|
Definition
| Shape of surfaces, ligament tension, soft tissue compression, muscle tension |
|
|
Term
| The deltoid acts as ____ for shoulder adduction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The biceps femoris acts as ____ for elbow flexion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pronator teres acts as ____ for forearm supination |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The semitendinosus acts as ____ for hip flexion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The gastrocnemius acts as ___ for ankle plantar flexion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vastus madialis acts as ___ for knee flexion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The gluteus maximus acts as ___ for hip extension |
|
Definition
|
|
