Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BIOM 3090 part 1
general and introductory terminology
16
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 3
01/16/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pharmacology
Definition
The study of substances that interact with living systems through chemical processes, especially by binding to regulatory molecules and activating or inhibiting normal body processes
Term
Medical Pharmacology
Definition
The science of the substances used to prevent, diagnose and treat disease.
Term
Toxicology
Definition
The branch of pharmacology that deals with the undesirable effects of chemicals on living systems, from individual cells to complex ecosystems.
Term
Pharmacogenomics
Definition
The relation of an individual's genetic makeup to his or her response to specific drugs.
Term
Drug
Definition
Any substance that brings about a change in biologic function through its chemical actions.
Term
Agonist
Definition
Activator;
Term
Antagonist
Definition
Inhibitor
Term
Poison
Definition
A drug that has an almost exclusively harmful effect.
Term
Toxin
Definition
Poison of biological origin.
Term
Allosteric
Definition
A molecule which affects the binding abilities of a ligand to its enzyme by binding to a site other than the active site. This can be inhibitory or activating and the effects can not be overcome with an increased concentration of substrate.
Term
Pharmacokinetics
Definition
The study of the movement of the drug through the body; what the body does to the drug.
Term
Pharmacodynamics
Definition
The study of the mechanism of action and the physiological effects of the drug; what the drug does to the body.
Term
Name the three different names of a given drug, which is the most beneficial to know?
Definition
Chemical, Generic and Trade. The generic is the most beneficial as it is the same internationally
Term
Enteral
Definition
The drug is absorbed through the intestine; Oral
Term
Parenteral
Definition
Routes of administration that involve absorbance of the drug from sites other than the stomach or intestines.
Term
Parenteral
Definition
Routes of administration that involve absorbance of the drug from sites other than the stomach or intestines.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!