Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| bass, trout, perch, tuna, herring |
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Term
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Definition
| frogs, salamanders, caecilians |
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Term
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Definition
| sea anemone, fans, corals |
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Term
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Definition
| spiders, ticks, mites, and scorpoins |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Clams, Scallops, Oysters, Mussells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Sharks, Rays, Skates, Chimeras, and Ratfishes |
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Term
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Definition
| sea lilies, feather stars |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| sea urchins, sand dollars |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Earthworms and Aquatic Annelids |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Turtles, Snakes, Lizards, Crocodile, Alligator, Tuataras |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sand dollars |
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Term
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Definition
| segmented worms (earthworms, leeches) |
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Term
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Definition
| Spiders, Arthropods,Crustaceans |
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Term
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Definition
| frog, lanceletes, tunicates, sea squirts |
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Term
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Definition
| hydras, sea neetles, sea wasp, box jellies, sea anemone, sea fans, corals |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals |
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Term
| Characteristics of a fungus |
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Definition
| eukaryotic, multicellular, some unicellular yeast, most are terrestrial, some aquatic, chitinous cell walls, and absorptive heterotroph |
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Term
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Definition
| secrete hydrolytic enzymes that break down larger molecules to smaller molecules so that they can be absorbed |
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Term
| decomposer fungi (saprophytic) |
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Definition
| nonliving material (fallen logs, animal corpses, animal waste) |
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Term
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Definition
feed off cells of a living host
ex: ring worm |
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Term
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Definition
| lichen- green algae and a fungus |
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Term
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Definition
| tiny filaments (composed of tubular walls surrounding plasma membrane and cytoplasm) that make up the body of a fungus |
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Term
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Definition
| an interwoven mass of hyphae (feeding network of a fungus) |
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Term
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Definition
| relationship between a fungus and plant roots |
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Term
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Definition
-fungi deliver phosphate ions & other materials to plant
-plants supply fungi with organic nutrients |
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Term
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Definition
| fungi reproduce by releasing spores that are produced asexually or sexually |
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Term
| Asexual Reproduction of a Fungi |
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Definition
-hyphae make spore producing structures
-make spores
-germinate (n) |
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Term
| Sexual Reproduction of a Fungi |
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Definition
-mycelium begin to grow (+,-)
-plasmogomy (cytoplasm from 2 strands fuse)
-heterokaryotic stage (unfused nuclei from different parents)
-Karyogamy (fusion of the two nuclei form a zygote)
-Zygote goes through meiosis->spores->germinate |
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Term
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Definition
-most are aquatic
-some are decomposers; many are decomposers of plants, protist, and aquatic animals
-form flagellated spores
-contribute to amphibian decline |
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Term
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Definition
-600 species
-terrestrial
-some from mycorrhizae
-ex: Rhizopus (black bread mold) & Pilobolus |
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Term
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Definition
-(sac fungi)
-more than 60,000 species
-wide range in size & complexity
-marine, fresh water, & terrestrial found
-decompose plants
-some form mycorrhizae
(ex: morels, truffles, Aspergillus) |
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Term
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Definition
-25,000 species
-decomposers of plant material
-some form mycorrhizae
-some are parasitic
-asexual reproduction is uncommon
ex: mushrooms, shelf bracket fungus, puffballs, smuts, and rusts) |
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Term
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Definition
-sexual reproduction organs have not been found
-ex: Penicillium |
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Term
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Definition
| common name for rapidly growing asexual fungus |
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Term
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Definition
unicellular aso or basidiomycete
-an anaerobic stage that ferments sugars for energy
-reproduces asexually by simple division (budding) |
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Term
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Definition
| -mutualistic relationship between a green algae and a fungus |
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Term
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Definition
-cructose (crust-like)
-foliose (leaf-like)
-fruticose (shrub-like) |
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Term
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Definition
-eukaryotic
-multicellular
-heterotrophic (most ingestive)
-lack cell walls
-nervous & muscle tissue
-most reproduce sexually; dominant 2n stage |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| process of infolding of the cells of a blastula |
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Term
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Definition
| opening in the blastula of the gastrula |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| developmental progression of an animal |
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Definition
-zygote
-cleavage (succession of mitotic cell division)
-blastula (multi-cellular stage)
-gastrulation
-gastrula
-larva (sexually immature)
-metamorphosis |
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Term
| 4 Key Evolutionary Branch Parts |
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Definition
1. tissues
2. symmetry
3.body cavities
4. coelom development |
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Term
| 4 Derived Characteristics of Chordates |
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Definition
1. notochord
2.dorsal, hollow nerve cord
3. pharyngeal slits
4. muscular, post-anal tail |
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Term
| Characteristics of Vertebrates |
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Definition
1. neural crest
2. cephalization
3. vertebral column
4. closed circulatory system
5. heart with at least 2 chambers, red blood cells with hemoglobin, and kidneys |
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