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Biology
Nature of Life
16
Biology
10th Grade
01/27/2010

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Term
GOAL OF SCIENCE
Definition

TO INVESTIGATE AND UNDERSTAND NATURE, TO EXPLAIN EVENTS IN NATURE, AND TO USE THOSE EXPLANATIONS TO MAKE USEFULE PREDICTIONS

Term
EXAMPLE OF QUANTITATIVE DATE
Definition

THERE ARE SEVEN BIRDS AT THE FEEDER

Term
EXAMPLE OF QUALITATIVE DATA
Definition

ONE OF THE BIRDS HAS A RED HEAD

Term
THEORY
Definition

WELL-TESTED EXPLANATION THAT UNIFIES A BROAD RANGE OF OBSERVATIONS

Term
TWO TYPES OF CELLS
Definition

CELL CULTURES

CELL FRACTIONATION

Term
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION EXAMPLE
Definition

WOMEN HAVING BABY MADE WITH MAN

Term
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION EXAMPLE
Definition

BUDDING

Term
HOMEOSTASIS
Definition

PROCESS BY WHICH ORGANISMS MAINTAIN A RELATIVELY STABLE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

Term
WHY MUST EXPERIMENTS HAVE A CONTROL?
Definition

IF YOU CHANGE ALL VARIABLES AT ONCE YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO TELL WHICH VARIABLE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE OBSERVED RESULTS. CHANGE ONLY ONE VARIABLE AT A TIME

Term
INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
Definition

FACTOR IN AN EXPERIMENT THAT A SCIENTIST PURPOSELY CHANGES

Term
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
Definition

FACTOR IN AN EXPERIMENT THAT A SCIENTIST WANTS TO OBSERVE, WHICH MAY CHANGE BECAUSE OF THE MANIPULATED VARIABLE

Term
CONSTANTS
Definition

STAYS THE SAME

Term

WHAT IS A MICROSCOPE USED FOR?

Definition

PRODUCE MAGNIFIED IMAGES BY FOCUSING VISIBLE LIGHT RAYS. LOOK AT SMALL THINGS.

Term
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING THINGS?
Definition

CELL

REPRODUCTION

GENETIC CODE

GROWTH

METABOLISM

RESPONSE TO ENVIRONMENT

INTERNAL BALANCE

EVOLUTION

Term
STATE AND GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THE BIOLOGICAL LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION
Definition

BIOSPHERE - WORLD

ECOSYSTEM - COMMUNITY AND ITS NONLIVING SURROUNDINGS

COMMUNITY - POPULATIONS THAT LIVE TOGETHER IN A DEFINED AREA

POPULATION - GROUP OF ORGANISMS OF ONE TYPE THAT LIVE IN THE SAME AREA

ORGANISM - INDIVIDUAL LIVING THING

GROUPS OF CELLS - TISSUES, ORGANS, AND ORGAN SYSTEMS

CELLS - SMALLEST FUNCTIONL UNIT OF LIFE

MOLECULES - GROUPS OF ATOMS

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