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Science is an organized way if gathering and analyzing evidence about the natural world |
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Observation, the act of noticing and describing events or process in a careful, orderly way |
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An inference is a logical interpretation based on what scientists already know |
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A hypothesis is a scientific explanation for a set of observations that can be tested in ways that support or reject it |
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A controlled experiment is an experiment in which all variables are kept unchanged or controlled |
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The independent variable is the variable that is deliberately changed |
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The dependent variable is the variable that is observed and that changed in response to the independent variable |
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A control group is exposed to the same conditions as the experimental group except one independent variable |
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Data is detailed records scientists make of experimental observations. |
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