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| tissue, organ, organ system |
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| groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common or related function |
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| epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous |
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| covers internal and external surfaces |
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| Most organs contain or do not contain all four types of tissue? |
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| a group of various tissue types working together to perform a particular function |
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| support, protect, moves parts of the body |
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| rings of muscles that work together with water in gastrovascular cavity |
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| Endoskeleton and two examples |
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internal skeleton
-humans (bones; calcium)
-sponges (silica) |
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| external skeleton, chitin - carbohydrate (many invertebrates) |
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| ____ is the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature |
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supports body
protects organs
provides for movement
stores minerals
site of blood cell formation |
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Sponges:
Cnidarians:
Platyhelminthes:
Round Worms:
Annelids:
Mollusks:
Arthropods:
Echinoderms:
Fish:
Amphibians:
Reptiles:
Birds:
Mammals: |
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Definition
simple endoskeleton spicules of silica
hydrostatic
hydrostatic
hydrostatic
hydrostatic
hydrostatic (some), some exoskeleton (shell)
exoskeleton (chitin)
endoskeleton calcium carbonate
endoskeleton
endoskeleton
endoskeleton
endoskeleton |
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| ____ bones in human skeleton |
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| supports central axis of body (skull, vertabrae column, rib cage) |
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| outer layer of tough conective tissue surrounding the bone |
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| dense, storng bone (not solid) |
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| network of tubes that contain blood vessels and nerves |
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| soft tissue within bone cavities |
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| produces RBC's some WBC's platelets |
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| process of bone formation, replacing cartilage (tough connective tissue) |
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| build bone; secrete mineral deposits |
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| maintain cell activites of bone |
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| corrode, cut down bone; help repair broken bones |
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| bone to bone; different types based on movement |
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| between vertabrae, tibia/fibula |
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| ball and socket, hinge, pivot, saddle joint |
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