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a gorup of interacting populations thay occupy the same area at the same time |
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Any abiotic factor or biotic factor that restricts the numbers, reproduction, or distribution of organims |
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The ability of any organism to survive when subjected to abiotic factors or biotics factors |
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The change in anecosystem that happens when one community replaces another as a result of changing abiotic and biotic factors |
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The establishment of a community in an area of exposed rock that does not have any topsoil |
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The stable, mature community that results when there is little change in the composition of species |
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the orderly and predictable change that takes place after a community of organisms has been removed but the soil has remained intact |
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a treeless biome with a layer of permanently frozen soil below the surface called permafrost |
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material that is deposited by water, wind, or glaciers |
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Areas of land such as marshes, swamps, and bogs that are saturated with water and that support aquatic plants |
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an ecosystem that is formed where fresh water from a river or a stream merges with salt water from the ocean |
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a narrow band where the ocean meets land |
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The area to a depth of about 200 m of the pelagic |
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and area where sunlight is unable to penetrate |
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The area along the ocean floor that consists of sand, silt, and dead organisms |
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The deepest region of the ocean |
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