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Biology
Chapter 3
16
Science
9th Grade
11/29/2007

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Term
community
Definition
a gorup of interacting populations thay occupy the same area at the same time
Term
limiting factor
Definition
Any abiotic factor or biotic factor that restricts the numbers, reproduction, or distribution of organims
Term
tolerance
Definition
The ability of any organism to survive when subjected to abiotic factors or biotics factors
Term
ecological succession
Definition
The change in anecosystem that happens when one community replaces another as a result of changing abiotic and biotic factors
Term
primary succession
Definition
The establishment of a community in an area of exposed rock that does not have any topsoil
Term
climax community
Definition
The stable, mature community that results when there is little change in the composition of species
Term
Secondary succession
Definition
the orderly and predictable change that takes place after a community of organisms has been removed but the soil has remained intact
Term
tundra
Definition
a treeless biome with a layer of permanently frozen soil below the surface called permafrost
Term

Sediment

Definition
material that is deposited by water, wind, or glaciers
Term
wetlands
Definition

Areas of land such as marshes, swamps, and bogs that are saturated with water and that support aquatic plants

Term
estuary
Definition
an ecosystem that is formed where fresh water from a river or a stream merges with salt water from the ocean
Term
intertidal zone
Definition
a narrow band where the ocean meets land
Term
photic zone
Definition
The area to a depth of about 200 m of the pelagic
Term
aphotic zone
Definition
and area where sunlight is unable to penetrate
Term
benthic zone
Definition
The area along the ocean floor that consists of sand, silt, and dead organisms
Term
abyssal zone
Definition
The deepest region of the ocean
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