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*Biology
Final Exam 1
26
Biology
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2014

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Term
They are made up of at least one cell
Definition
characteristics of living things are UNIQUE to organisms? In other words, a characteristic that ONLY living things have that a non-living thing would not
Term
nut
Definition
The word “karyon”, the root word for the terms prokaryote and eukaryote is a Greek word meaning
Term
Two
Definition
TRUE or FALSE: Organisms made up of prokaryotic cell types are found in __________ Domain(s).
Term
Domain Archaea
Definition
When Dr. Anderson was your age, the common way to classify organisms was a system where species were placed into one of 5 Kingdoms: Animal, Plant, Fungi, Protist, and Monera. Using what you know about organism diversity, what was the cell type of the species in the Kingdom Monera?
Term
They are all made up of eukaryotic cells
Definition
What characteristic(s) do all animals, plants, funguses, and protists share?
Term
Bacteria
Definition
Which of the following types of organisms are not composed of eukaryotic cells?
Term
Eukarya
Definition
If you are looking at a microbe through a microscope and notice that it is a single-celled organism that contains a nucleus and other organelles, you would classify it in the Domain __________.
Term
False
Definition
TRUE or FALSE: All the species of organisms within the Domain Bacteria cause disease.
Term
a community consists of all living organisms in the area, whereas an ecosystem consists of all living and nonliving aspects of an area
Definition
Our species of organism (Homo sapiens) can be placed within the Kingdom __________.
Term
hypothesis
Definition
"An athlete who uses dietary supplements will perform better than one who doesn't." This statement would be an example of which of the following?
Term
inductive reasoning
Definition
Which process used to solve problems in science involves the accumulation of facts through observation until the evidence leads to a general statement about nature?
Term
Is it morally ok to support euthanasia (“mercy” killing of terminally ill patients)?
Definition
Which of the following questions could not be tested through the process of science?
Term
placebo effect
Definition
a frequently observed but poorly understood phenomenon in which people tend to respond favorably to any treatment
Term
Neither the researchers nor the participants know who is receiving the drug or placebo
Definition
Before experimental drugs can go to market, they must undergo many rigorous drug trials to ensure their medical benefits are effective and safe. Which of the following correctly describes a double-blind test often used in these studies?
Term
Correlation
Definition
A _____ can seem to reveal a link between to phenomena when one really does not exist
Term
Theory
Definition
An explanation for a natural event that is supported by many sources of data and evidence and is very unlikely to be shown as false
Term
0 Grams
Definition
You are studying the effects of an artificial sweetener on mice. Four groups of mice consume different amounts of sweetener in their food: 0 grams, 2 grams, 4 grams, 8 grams. Which of these four conditions represent the control group?
Term
biosphere
Definition
contains the most species of living things?
Term
100 kg
Definition
If you were raising frying chickens, how much meat could you produce given a metric ton (1000 kg) of feed?
Term
soybeans
Definition
Which of these options would be the most efficient human food source in terms of resource use?
Term
the sun
Definition
All energy that is passed through living systems on the planet Earth originally came from:
Term
Exponential growth
Definition
Which is known as unrestricted growth at a constant rate?
Term
Corn
Definition
What of the following is a producer?
Term
Return inorganic matter from organic matter
Definition
Within the soil, bacteria function to ____________.
Term
True
Definition
TRUE or FALSE: Humans can be either primary, secondary or tertiary consumers.
Term
Energy
Definition
The earth is a closed system except for _____.
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