Term
What are the building blocks of proteins? |
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Definition
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Term
There are ______ amino acids. |
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Definition
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Term
What are the building blocks of nucleic acids? |
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Definition
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Term
Nucleic acids may comprise _____.
a.) Nucleotide base
b.) Ribose sugar
c.) Deoxyribose sugar
d.) Phosphate
e.) All of the above |
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Definition
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Term
There are ______ nucleotides. |
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Definition
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Term
Which one of the following does not belong to lipids?
a.) Cholesterol b.) Phospholipids c.) Wax
d.) Triglycerides e.) Gylcogen |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is a disaccharide?
a.) Fructose
b.) Maltose
c.) Amylose
d.) Glucose
e.) Starch
f.) None of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Name all three disccahrides. |
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Definition
1.) Lactose
2.) Maltose
3.) Sucrose |
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Term
Name the three polysaccharides. |
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Definition
1.) Cellulose - plants
2.) Starch (such as amylose) - plants
3.) Glycogen - ANIMALS ONLY |
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Term
Three examples of Carbohydrates. |
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Definition
1.) Monosaccharides
2.) Disaccharides
3.) Polysaccharides |
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Term
What are four types of monosaccharides? |
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Definition
1.) glucose
2.) ribose
3.) fructose
4.) deoxyribose |
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Term
What are three types of Lipids? |
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Definition
1.) Fats
2.) Phospholipds
3.) Steroids |
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Term
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Definition
Partially hydrogenated, taking the unsaturated oil and converting it into a solid |
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Term
The two types of fats are?
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Definition
1.) Saturated - Maximum amount of hydrogen (solid)
2.) Unsaturated - Minimum amount of hydrogen (liquid) |
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Term
Starch is a polysaccharide used for energy storage by ___.
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Definition
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Term
A denatured protein or DNA molecule has lost its _____. |
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Definition
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Term
The ability to acquire, store, transfer, or utilize energy is called? |
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Definition
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Term
The ability to maintain a constant internal environment is ___. |
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Definition
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Term
The ability to adjust to the environment throughout generations of organisms is called _____? |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is responsible for the inheritance of traits in living organisms?
a.) RNA
b.) Protein
c.) DNA
d.) Carbohydrates
e.) Money |
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Definition
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Term
Which is the smallest ____?
a.) Atom
b.) Organelle
c.) Cell
d.) Organ
e.) Tissue |
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Definition
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Term
Which is the smallest unit of life that can exist as a seperate entity?
a.) Cell b.) Molecule c.) Organ d.) Population e.) Ecosystem |
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Definition
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Term
A scientific law or theory is valid ____
a.) forever
b.) as long as a committee of scientists says so
c.) for a certain number of years, after which it is retested
d.) as long as it is not contradicted by new experimental findings |
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Definition
d.) as long as it is not contradicted by new experimental findings |
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Term
The "scientific method" is
a.) A continuing process
b.) A laboratory technique
c.) A way to arrive at ultimate truth
d.) Based on accepted lawas and theories |
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Definition
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Term
The control in an experiment ____.
a.) makes the experiment valid
b.) is an additional replicate for statistics
c.) reduces the experimental errors
d.) minimizes experimental inaccuracy
e.) allows a standard of comparison for the experimental group |
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Definition
e.) allows a standard of comparison for the experimental group |
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Term
The ability to acquire, store, transfer, or utilize energy is ___.
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Definition
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Term
The ability to maintain a constant internal environment is ____. |
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Definition
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Term
The ability to adjust to the environment throughout generations of organisms is called ____. |
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Definition
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Term
What is responsible for the inheritance of traits in all living organisms? |
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Definition
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Term
Which is the smallest?
a.) Atom
b.) Organelle
c.) Cell
d.) Organ
e.) Tissue |
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Definition
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Term
Which is the smallest unit of life tha can exist as a separate entity?
a.) Cell
b.) Molecule
c.) Organ
d.) Population
e.) Ecosystem
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Definition
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Term
True or False
All living things reproduce themselves using information in DNA?
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Definition
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Term
True or False
Tissues are made up of organs. |
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Definition
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Term
True or False
All living things can move.
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Definition
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Term
True or False
Homeostasis requires two general steps: sense and respond. |
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Definition
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Term
Which is the smallest portion of a substance that retains the properties of an element? |
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Definition
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Term
The subatomic particle that is NOT in the nucleus is ____. |
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Definition
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Term
Which components of an atom are negatively charged? |
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Definition
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Term
The nucleus of an atom contains ____. |
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Definition
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Term
Isotopes have different numbers of _____.
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Definition
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Term
What is formed when an atom loses or gains an electron? |
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Definition
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Term
The chemical symbol "H" represents ____. |
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Definition
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Term
What is the name of this atom 167N? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the number of this atom 167N?
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Definition
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Term
What is the atomic number of this atom 167N?
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Definition
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Term
What is the nubmer of neutrons for this atom 167N?
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Definition
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Term
What is the number of electrons for this atom 167N?
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Isotopes have different number of _____. |
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Definition
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Term
Which components of an atom are negatively charged?
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Definition
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Term
The nucleus of an atom contains ____. |
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Definition
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Term
A chemical bond in which electrons are shared between two atoms is called ____. |
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Definition
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Term
What is formed when an atom loses or gains an electron? |
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Definition
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Term
Different elements always have different numbers of ____. |
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Definition
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Term
Write names and their chemical symbols of four elements taht are most abundant in the human body. |
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Definition
1.) Oxygen - O
2.) Hydrogen - H
3.) Carbon - C
4.) Nitrogen - N |
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Term
What is the atomic number for the atomic species 23492U?
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Definition
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Term
What is the mass number for the atomic species 23492U?
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Definition
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Term
What is the number of electrons for the atomic species 23492U?
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Definition
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Term
What is the number of protons for the atomic species 23492U?
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Definition
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Term
What is the number of neutrons for the atomic species 23492U?
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Definition
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Term
Which part of an atom is THE MOST IMORTANT for determining if a chemicla reaction takes place or not? |
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Definition
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Term
Which part of an atom is THE MOST IMPORTANT for determing physical properties of an element? |
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Definition
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Term
The pH value of 8 indicates that the substance is a(n) ___.
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Definition
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Term
Which product is acidic?
a.) Lysol
b.) Liquid Plumber
c.) Baking Soda
d.) Water
e.) Orange |
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Definition
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Term
The pH in the cell is kept near a value of 7 because of ____. |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following are "building blocks" of carbohydrates?
a.) Monosaccharides
b.) Nucleotides
c.) Glycerols
d.) Fats
e.) Amino Acids |
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Definition
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Term
The synthesis of large molecules from small repeating units is accomplished by _____.
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Definition
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Term
Glycogen is a polysaccharide used for energy storage by ___. |
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Definition
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Term
Cellulose is what type of Carbohydrate and what is it used for? |
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Definition
Polysaccharide
Structural Material in Plants |
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Term
Starch is what type of Carbohydrate and what is it used for? |
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Definition
Polysaccharide
Storage form in Plants |
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Term
Name three examples of Carbohydrates. |
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Definition
1.) Monosaccharides
2.) Disaccharides
3.) Polysaccharides |
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Term
Name four types of Monosaccahrides. |
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Definition
1.) Glucose
2.) Fructose
3.) Ribose
4.) Dexoyribose |
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Term
Name three types of Disaccahrides.
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Definition
1.) Lactose
2.) Maltose
3.) Sucrose - put in coffee |
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Term
Name three types of Polysaccahrides.
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Definition
1.) Cellulose
2.) Starch
3.) Glycogen |
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Term
Name the four Macromolecules. |
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Definition
1.) Carbohydrates
2.) Lipids
3.) Proteins
4.) Nucleic Acid |
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Term
Name the monomer "building blocks" of carbohydrates. |
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Definition
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Term
Name the monomer "building blocks" of Lipids. |
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Definition
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Term
Name the monomer "building blocks" of Proteins. |
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Definition
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Term
Name the monomer "building blocks" of Nucleic Acids. |
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Definition
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Term
Give one example of carbohydrate-monoasccharide. |
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Definition
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Term
Give one example of a lipid-fatty acid. |
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Definition
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Term
Give one example of a protein-amino acid. |
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Definition
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Term
Give an example of a nucleic acid-nucleotide. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
An attractive force that involves a hydrogen atom and an oxygen or a nitrogen atom that are either in two different molecules or within the same molecule. |
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Term
Which compound is hydrophobic?
a.) soap
b.) table sugar
c.) olive oil
d.) vinegar
e.) table salt |
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Definition
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Term
An example of an organic compound. (contains carbon and hyrdogen) |
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Definition
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Term
There are ____ amino acids. |
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Definition
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Term
Nucleic acids may comprise of
a.) nucleotide base
b.) ribose sugar
c.) deoxyribose sugar
d.) phosphate
e.) all of the above |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is a disaccharide?
a.) fructose
b.) maltose
c.) amylose
d.) glucose
e.) starch
f.) none of the above |
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Definition
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Term
There are ____ nucleotides. |
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Definition
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Term
Which one of the following does NOT belong to lipids?
a.) cholesterol
b.) phosphate
c.) wax
d.) triglycerides
e.) glycogen |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is a disaccharide?
a.) fructose
b.) maltose
c.) amylose
d.) glucose
e.) starch
f.) none of the above |
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Definition
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Term
A denatured protein or DNA molecule has lost its __.
a.) hydrogen bond
b.) shape
c.) function
d.) all of these
e.) none of these |
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Definition
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Term
Starch is a polysaccharide used for energy storage by ___.
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Definition
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Term
When a hen's egg is cooked for breakfast, which of the following statements does not apply?
a.) High temp breaks the hydrogen bonds.
b.) Gentle cooling will reverse the denaturation that has occured.
c.) The covalent bonds are not broken.
d.) Denaturation has resulted in change from "runny" to "semi-solid." |
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Definition
b.) Gentle cooling will reverse the denaturation that has occured.
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Term
There are ____ essential amino acids. |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is a disaccharide?
a.) lactose
b.) ribose
c.) amylose
d.) glucose
e.) starch
f.) none of these |
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Definition
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Term
Glycogen is a polysaccharide used for energy storage by ____. |
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Definition
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Term
Name the four types of Membrane Proteins. |
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Definition
1.) Transport Protein
2.) Receptor Protein
3.) Recognition Protein
4.) Adhesion Protein |
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Term
This type of membrane protein goes through lipid bilayers, able to open to both sides, and change shape. |
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Definition
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Term
What is a concentration gradient? |
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Definition
Number of molecules /ions in one region is different than in another region
In the absence of other forces a substance moves from a region |
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Term
Energy is required for this type of protein transport. |
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Definition
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Term
This type of protein transport goes AGAINST the concentration gradient. |
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Definition
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Term
This type of protein transport can only move one way. |
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Definition
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Term
This type of protein transport pumps a side with fewer solutes to a side with more solutes (lower to higher). |
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Definition
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Term
Exocytosis and Endocytosis falls under what protein transport? |
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Definition
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